2019-2020年高一下学期期末考试（英语）(I).doc

2019-2020年高一下学期期末考试（英语）(I)第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。1. How many chairs are needed in total? A. 13 B. 14 C. 152. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Schools in Germany. B. The price of the schoolbag. C. Things made in Germany.3. When does the conversation take place? A. At 9:45. B. At 10:15. C. At 9:30.来源:高&考%资(源#网.4. How often do the rubbish collectors e? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week.5. What kind of music does the woman like better? A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Classical music.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. When will Miss Grace leave? A. This afternoon. B. This Sunday. C. Next week.7. Why does the woman know little about what has happened in her school? A. She is on holiday. B. She has gone to Sydney. C. She has been on sick leave.8. What must the woman do first this afternoon? A. Go to school. B. See the doctor. C. Go to the party.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What does the woman buy? A. A sweater. B. A shirt. C. A coat.10. What color does the woman finally choose? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green.11. How much does the woman pay? A. 300 yuan. B. 298 yuan. C. 289 yuan.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and salesperson.13. Why does the woman think the thieves have a car or a truck? A. She heard its sound. B. Thieves usually steal one. C. Their television is stolen.14. What was stolen according to the conversation? A. A camera. B. A radio. C. Jewelry.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What did the woman do on Friday? A. She prepared for the exam. B. She joined in an outdoor activity. C. She attended a history class.16. What was the weather like at night in the desert? A. Hot and dry. B. Hot and wet. C. Cool and dry. 17. Why was it easy to see the different rocks in the desert?来源:. A. There were very few plants.来源:. B. There were too many rocks. C. Different colors of rocks shone.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18. What ethnic group does Ms. Song belong to? A. Han nationality. B. Yi ethnic group. C. Miao ethnic group.19. Why did Ms. Song travel to many countries? A. To go for a visit. B. To give performances. C. To go for further study.20. When did Ms. Song hold a concert in the USA? A. On October 12th,xx. B. On October 22nd,xx. C. On October 20th,xx.第二部分：英语知识运用第一节 单项选择：（共25小题，每小题1分）21Although there were so many people in the square, I could _ my friend. Apick upBpick outCmake upDset out22The news reporter hurried to the airport, only_ the film stars had left .Ato tell Bto be told Ctelling Dtold 23This memorial was built _ those heroes who laid down their lives for the liberation of the black.Ain memory of Bin the honor of Cin favor of Din search of24 Im sorry the traffic is so heavy. Does that _ why you are so late?Ae across Bbelieve in Cfocus on Daccount for25With a long report _, I have to work really hard this week .Ato write B .written Cwriting Dto be written26- Whats the matter with you?- _ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.ACleaning BTo clean CWhile cleaningDWhile I was cleaning27He insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _free . Ashould do ; should be setBshould do; had been set Chad done; should be setDhad done; had been set 28. The film was very familiar _the people in the 1980s, and they were quite fond _its main character.Awith, to Bto, with Cto, of Dwith, of29Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _ them too hard.A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push30. I keep in touch with the friend _ who stands _ to me. A. close; closely B. closely; close C. close; close D. closely; closely31The children were warned of not being too _ about things you are not supposed to know.AstrangeBamusingCcuriousDsatisfied32At the meeting they discussed different _ to the study of mathematics.Aapproaches B means Cmethods Dways33. _ as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries in at least 4 continents.A. To accept B. Having accepted C. To be accepted D. Accepting34. The fresh air _ our health and we _ it.A. benefits to; benefit B. benefits; benefit fromC. benefits from; benefit D. benefits; are benefited by35. The play _ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced36. Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _ with his old one.A. paring B. pares C. to pare D. pared37Some people often take _ for granted _ what is new is always better than what is old.A. it; it B. that; that C. it; that D. that; it38Would you mind _ to the town _ you visited last month?Of course not. A. sending; which B. to be sent; where C. being sent; which D. being sent; where39. You must take everything into _ when you want to do a difficult task.A. observation B. regard C. count D. consideration40_ his pale face, we all suggested _ to see the doctor right away.A. Seeing; he going B. Having seen; him go C. Seeing; his going D. Seen; him going41Who did the manager of the pany _ the report? A. have B. have write C. have writes D. have to write42. She is on a special _ to lose _ weight.A. food; the B. food; / C. diet; the D. diet; /43. The programme, which refers _ the tomb of Qin Shihuang, is _ for those who are interested in history.A. as; meant B. for; intended C. to; planned D. to; intended44. The Smiths consider _ a puter, which is monly considered _ a great help in their work and study.A. to buy; to be B. buying; to beC. to buy; being D. buying; being45. Those who are of great determination are _ to make great achievements.A. maybe B. likely C. probable D. possible第二节 完形填空：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1.5分） In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be46 . Today things are 47 , the world has bee too 48 . We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are 49 our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth 50 survive.Everyone51 today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing 52 , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, 53 will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we 54 to use bigger and more powerful machines to 55 more and more trees.We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. 56 , in most countries wastes are 57 put into rivers or into the sea, and there are 58 laws to stop this. We know, too, that if the 59 of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough 60. What can we do to solve these problems ? If we eat more vegetables and less 61 , there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops 62 five times more people than land where animals are kept. Our natural resources will 63 longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 64 .Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and clearer 65 in the future.46A. beautifulB. unlimitedC. rareD. valuable47A. monB. the sameC. changeableD. different48A. crowdedB. smallC. dirtyD. busy49A. protectingB. savingC. pollutingD. fighting50A. may notB. will notC. shall notD. could not51A. wondersB. realizesC. considerD. discovers52A. polesB. boatsC. methodsD. ideas53A mountainsB. the seaC. treesD. forests54A. continueB. haveC. oughtD. go on55A. growB. plantC. saveD. cut down56A. Thus B. However C. Generally speaking D. Therefore57A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. certainly58A. too manyB. a fewC. someD. few59A. productionB. pollutionC. populationD. revolution60A. housesB. vegetablesC. foodD. lives61A. fruitB. meatC. fishD. grain62A. feedsB. increasesC. suppliesD. helps63A. useB. stayC. keepD. last64A. controlB. bornC. planD. reward65. A. natureB. seaC. planetD. forest第三部分：阅读理解：（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） AThe first newspapers were handwritten sheets which were posted in pubic placesThe earliest recorded newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BCIn the 700s the worlds first printed newspaper was developed in ChinaThe paper was printed from carved wooden blocks and sent out among the citizensEurope didnt have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.The fist regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in 1620In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published weeklyThe first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant, which didnt appear until March 1702.In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in BostonBut the local government soon stopped its publicationIn 1704, John Campbell started The Boston News-letter, the first newspaper to be published daily in AmericaBy 1760, the whole America had more than thirty daily newspapersThere are now about 1800 daily papers in the United States.Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation in the worldThe largest circulation for a newspaper, however, is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Shimbun, which sells over eleven million copies every day.66In Europe, the newspaper was first regularly published_.A .in England Bin Germany Cin France Din London67The first English newspaper printed and sold every day appeared _.Ain 1620 Bin 1609 Cat the end of the 17th centuryDat the beginning of the 18th century.68How many years earlier was the newspaper printed in China than in America?A9 or 10 centuries BMore than 1000 years.C700 years or so DLess than 800 years.69Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?AThe Worlds First Newspaper.来源:高&考%资(源#网BHistory of Newspaper.CThe First Daily Newspaper in American.DA Remarkable Man-Benjamin Harris.BIn the past, when people had problems, they went to their families or friends to get advice.Today it is possible to get advice from radio shows, TV programmes and telephone hot lines, too. A hot line is a telephone line that offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers .Most hot lines are pletely anonymous ,that is to say , callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers. Most hot lines are usually free. Callers do not have to pay for the advice or the phone calls, even if the calls are long distance ones. At some hot lines, the advisers are volunteers. Other hot lines pay their advisers for their work. Usually the advisers are full-time people with years of education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short training before starting to work on the hot lines. All the advisers listen to people and help them solve their problems.70. The underlined word “anonymous” in the passage means in Chinese.A .secret B. well-known C. exact D. wonderful71. When people call the hot line advisers, they .A .often give their names and telephone numbersB. generally have to pay for the long distance callsC. usually pay nothing for most of the calls and adviceD. always try to get in touch with the volunteer advisers72The advisers working at hot lines .A. have all been trained for a short timeB. are all volunteersC. have all received years of educationD. are not all paid73. The writer of the passage seems to think that .A. hot lines help the callers a lotB. advisers will solve all of the callers problemsC. people had better pay for the advice D. people will not get advice from their families or friends CLeaves are natures food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots. They take a gas called carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose（葡萄糖）.Glucose is a kind of sugar. Plants use glucose as food for energy to grow. The way plants turn water and CO2 into glucose is called photosynthesis (光合作用).That means “putting together with light .” A chemical called chlorophyll helps make photosynthesis happen. Chlorophyll is green. It gives plants their green colour. As summer ends and autumn es, the days get shorter and shorter. This is how the trees “know” to begin getting ready for winter.During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis .The trees will rest, and live on the food they have stored during the summer. They begin to close their food-making factories. The green Chlorophyll disappears from the leaves. Then, we begin to see yellow and orange colours. A few of these colors stay in the leaves all the time. We just cant see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green Chlorophyll.Red and purple colors we see in leaves are made mostly in the autumn. In some trees, like maples, glucose is stored in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into red. The brown color of trees like oaks is made from wastes left in the leaves.74. The underlined word “chlorophyll” in the first Para means in Chinese. A 叶绿素 B 氧气 C 胡萝卜素 D 蛋白质75. The way is called photosynthesis.A. plants get CO2 from the air B. plants take water from the groundC. plants turn water and CO2 into glucose. D. Plants use glucose as food for energy to grow.76. The gas called carbon dioxide is from the A ground B roots C air D sunlight 77. Which of the following is not true?A. when autumn and winter e, the days get shorter and shorter.B. During winter trees rest and live on the food they store during the summer.C. During winter small amounts of yellow and orange colors are kept in the leaves all the time.D. Trees begin to stop making food in summer. DTime spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or only there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find a shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon totally unaware of your surroundings. You soon bee interested in some books or others, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent too much time there and have to rush off to keep some forgotten appointment.This chance to escape the realities of everyday life is the main attraction of a bookshop. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can walk around such a place to your hearts content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will e up to you with the greeting Can I help you? You neednt buy anything you dont want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished reading. Then, and only then, are his services necessary.Once a medical student had to read a textbook which was far too expensive for him to buy. He couldnt borrow it from the library and the only copy he could find was in a certain bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would go along to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was disappointed to find the book missing from his usual place. He was about to leave, when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him. Expecting to be told off, he went towards him. To his surprise, the owner pointed to the book which was tucked away in a corner. I put it there in case anyone tries to buy it !He said, and left the delighted student continuing his reading.78According to the passage the main attraction of a bookshop is that _.A. people can learn something from books B. it can be a shelter from a sudden rainC. it is the surrounding of new knowledge D. it offers a chance to get free from realities79 The writer thinks that the assistant in a good bookshop should _.A. always greet customers pleasantly and warmly B. help the readers to find what they want to readC. not say a word to the customers while they read D. not stand behind the bookshelf all the time80. The underlined word beckoning in the last paragraph means _.A. waving somebody to e up B. laughing at a person openlyC. shouting at somebody angrily D. shaking ones head to show disagreement81The purpose of the writer in writing the third paragraph is to _.A. tell us a story that happened in a bookshop B. support his idea of what a good bookshop is likeC. teach us how to read in a shop without buying books D. advise us to help other people whenever we can EAlthough the US is so big and its people have so many different racial backgrounds, it is in some ways less varied than EuropeThe English language is used almost everywhere in its American formThe American way of speaking has developed independently of English and is on the whole closer to what can be heard in Ireland.Another example of uniformity(一致)is in habits and ways of livingFrom Boston to Los Angeles it is as far as from France to Central Asia, and from east to west there are five time zones; but everywhere people get up and go to bed at about the same time, eat the same kind of food, buy in the same kind of shops, work and rest at the same time of the day and have the same pattern of holidaysIn most of the things that matter there is less difference between rich people and ordinary people or between town and country, than in any single European nation.Although far more food is produced than the present population needs, America is actually an urban societyLess than a tenth of the people are engaged in (从事) agriculture and most of the rest live in or around towns large and smallHere the traditional picture is changing; most Americans do not live in small towns any moreHalf the population now live in some thirty metropolitan (大城市的) areas.The fact that the United States has always been a single economic unit has contributed to uniformityModern industry favors large organization, and it is no accident that the worlds biggest mercial firms are AmericanThe people can choose between th