2019-2020年高一12月月考英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一12月月考英语试题 含答案本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。考试时间100分钟。第一卷（100分）注意事项：1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号考试科目填涂在答题卡上。2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。不能答在试卷上。第一部分 英语知识运用 (共三节，满分60分)第一节 语音知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. appreciate A. application B. reality C. ancient D. attention2. operator A. decorate B. explore C. glory D. former3. select A. evidence B. explore C. reception D. deserve4. swift A. incident B. wildlife C. advertise D. striker5. logical A. host B. motto C. revolution D. mobile6. regular A. succeed B. hunt C. secure D. volunteer7. mercy A. reserve B. volunteer C. former D. operator8. charge A. character B. artist C. regularD. rare9. decrease A. reality B. teammate C. appearance D. ahead10. threaten A. laughter B. smooth C. thus D. worth第二节：单项填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11. Do you doubt _ he will win?A. whether B. if C. that D. when12. The room _ very useful when we had visitors.A. was proved B. has been proved C. has proved D. proved13. I cant leave the office now. A lot of work _ to be done.A. is remained B. left C. remains D. have14. The villagers went out to the mountain _ the missing child.A. in a search of B. looking after C. searched for D. in search of 15. In those days, political leaders were not _ .A. think highly of B. thought highly C thought highly of D. thinking highly of 16. The book, _ is blue, is mine.A. the cover of which B. whose cover C. of which the cover D. all the above17. John plays football _, if not better than, David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as18. He used _ on the right in China, but he soon got used _ on the left in England.A, to drive, to drive B. to drive, driving C. to driving, to drive D. to drive, to driving19. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose20. I _ if I finish the work within one day.A. shall be praised B. would praise C. will praise D. praise21. We cant _ other countries in trade if we dont develop our national economy.A. pete for B. pete against C. catch up D. catch with 22. The boys were playing football on the ground. Sam didnt want to _ them.A. take part in B. join in C. join D. attend23. She _ you for your money, but not for love.A. married with B. married to C. got married D. married24. How are you going to _ such problems?A. do with B. deal with C. deal D. do up25. -The window is dirty. -I know. It _ for weeks.A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned26. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet.A. hasnt been decided B. havent decided C. isnt being decided D. arent decided27. Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _many people.A. such, such B. such, so C. so, so D. so, such28. Sometimes I really wonder how I can make friends with a man who has little _ with me.A. in ordinary B. in mon C. the same D. in similar29. _ this is the biggest mistake we have made.A. In a way B. In this way C. In the way D. On a way30. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _, he could neither eat or sleep.A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise31. When the question _ at the meeting, no one could answer it.A. rose B. arose C. came D. raised32. I shall never forget those years _ I worked in the factory with the workers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when, that B. that, which C. as, who D. when, which 33. It was in the lab _ was taken charge of by Professor Harris _ they did the experiment.A. which, that B. that, where C. whom, that D. which, where34. I was so angry at all _ he was doing _ I left at once.A. which, that B. that, which C. what, that D. that, that35. Dont scold him any more. _, he is only a child.A. After all B. In all C. Of all D. Above all36. This book _ ten units, _ three mainly revision. A. contains; including B. includes; containing C. contains; containing D .includes; including37. The movie once _ a whole generation of people. They proved to be of much _ in the education of people. A. affected effect B. effected affect C. effected effect D. affected affect38. Great attention must be paid _ welfare, especially in the poor area. A. develop B. to develop C. to developing D. developing39. Many kinds of animals and plants die _ every year. A down B away C out D from40. This is one of the happiest days _ spent in my life. A that have ever been B that has never beenC which was ever D we have spent第三节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4160各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。We find different kinds of animals in the world. Some animals, such as tigers and lions live in big forest and they are called 41 animals. Some others like sheep and dogs are 42 by men and they are called domestic(驯养) animals. These animals are very different from one another, but we can 43 them into big groups: those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves. Animals like the 44 belong to the first group. Animals like cows, elephants and horses belong to the second group.Animals are 45 great use to human beings. Men 46 wild animals for their fur and meat. Domestic animals are 47 more important to men. Without them, life will be 48 . People make use of animals in many 49 .Cows and pigs are useful to mens 50 . They give 80% of the 51 men eat every year. Skin of some animals can be 52 into expensive overcoats and shoes, which are warm and fortable and 53 a long time. They are very wele in 54 countries. Wool, which is now one of the most important material for textile(纺织) 55 , es from a special kind of 56 . From cows, we get milk. And we shouldnt 57 that some domestic animals are kept for transport. Many people 58 ride horses. Arabs ride on camels which travel in deserts for days without 59 . In some places animals are still used to plough field. 60 is clear that men just cant live without these animals.41. A. wildB. seriousC. terribleD. fighting42. A. trappedB. treated C. sold D. kept43. A. separateB. divide C. sell D. keep44. A. chickenB. tiger C. fish D. goat45. A. withB. to C. for D. of46. A. huntB. discoverC. raise D. care for47. A. quiteB. every C. even D. some48. A. smoothB. difficultC. easy D. perfect49. A. waysB. groups C. places D. kinds50. A. life B. work C. family D. food51. A. mealB. meat C. dinner D. animals52. A. put B. turned C. made D. changed53. A. last B. cost C. take D. dress54. A. coolB. cold C. warm D. foreign55. A. business B. workersC. industryD. factory56. A. sheepB. dogs C. cows D. pigs57. A. forgetB. rememberC. realize D. notice58. A. alwaysB. hardly C. still D. just59. A. restingB. drinkingC. sleepingD. stopping60. A. ThatB. This C. It D. So第二部分 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Fire! Fire!” What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was full of thick smoke. I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But before I could reach it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my face from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the floor below with pieces of burning wood all around me. I saw a doorway in fire, then I put the bundle over my face and ran. My feet burned me terrible, but I got through. As I reached the cold air outside, my bundle of clothes gave a thin cry, I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I was in a crowd gathered in the street. A woman in a night-dress and a borrowed mans coat screamed as she saw me and came running madly. She was the Mayors wife, and I had saved her baby.61. When the fire arose in the middle of the night, the author was _.A. at home B. sleeping C. sitting in bed D. both A and B62. The author saved the baby _. A. because he was very brave. B. because he liked the baby very much.C. but he just happened to save it. D. because it was the Mayors baby.63. He ran in the wrong direction because he _.A. was a stranger there B. could see nothing C. was not pletely awake D. Both A and C64. He put the bundle over his face and ran in order to _.A. save the baby B. call for help C. protect his face D. run quickly65. Form which group of words, we can learn the fire took place out of peoples surprise?A. old and wooden house, a bundle B. crashed to, fell downC. terrible, half-awake D. bare feet, a borrowed mans coatB Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound. In one second, light travels about 300,000 km, but sound travels only 344m. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke e from his gun before the sound reaches your ears. This great speed of light produces (产生) some strange facts. Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light rays（光线）left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you. The nearest star is so far away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million km per minute. In some cases（在某种情况下）the light from one of tonights stars started on its journey to you before you were born. Thus, if we want to be honest, we cannot say “The stars are shinning tonight.” We have to say, “The stars look pretty. They were shining four years ago but their light has only just reached Earth.”66. If you stand 200 meters away from a man who is firing a gun to start a race, you will find out that _.A. you can hear the gun before you see the smoke.B. sound does not travel as fast as light.C. the sound of the gun will reach you before the man fires his gun.D. sound travels about a million times faster than light.67. Sunlight clearly _ than the light of the moon. A. has to travel a greater distance B. moves less quickly C. travels much more quickly D. is less powerful68. What does “it” in the second paragraph refer to?A. moon light B. light rays C. the nearest star D. the moon69. The scientific way of saying “ The stars are shining tonight” should be_.A. the stars have been shining all the time. B. the stars seen tonight will be shining four years later. C. the stars were shining long ago but are seen tonight.D. the starlight seen today could be seen four years ago.70. The light of the nearest star you see tonight has been _ for years.A. on the earth B. on the moon C. away from the sun D. away from the star CI am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows（誓约）mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.So heres what I wanted to tell you today: Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion（提升）, the bigger paycheck, the larger house.Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure（空闲）, it is work. Pick up the phone. Send an e-mail. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.It is so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, our minutes. It is so easy to exist instead of to live. I learned to live many years ago. Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all.I learned to love the journey, not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, pletely and totally. And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned.By telling them this: Read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived.71. The best title of this passage probably is _.A. Love your friendsB. Live a real lifeC. Dont waste time D. Be a good mother and wife72. How did the author form her view of life?A. By working and social experience.B. Learning from her friends.C. Through an unfortunate experience.D. Because of her children and husband.73. The underlined sentence “It is so easy to exist instead of to live” in the fifth paragraph probably has the same meaning as _.A. it is so easy to keep alive but not to live a real life.B. it is very hard to live a real lifeC. it is so easy to make a livingD. it is more difficult to exist than to live a happy life.74. Whats the authors attitude towards work?A. Do it well to serve others.B. To earn enough money to make life better.C. Try our best to get higher position and pay. D. Dont let it affect your real life.75. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. the author is a success in personal life.B. the author didnt try her best to work well.C. the author spent all her time caring for her children.D. the author likes traveling very much.高一学分认定测试 英语试题 xx.12 第二卷（共50分）注意事项：1. 第二卷共2页，用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试卷上。2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第三部分：书面表达 （共三节，满分50分）第一节：单词拼写 （共10小题：每小题1 分， 共10 分）根据首字母或汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，并将完整答案填写到答题卷中的相应位置。76. After the earthquake, few houses s_.77. I have a f_ for music. I listen to it every day.78. The family began to d_ the Christmas tree with glass balls and lights a week ago.79. The gloves were _ (设计) for extremely cold weather.80. He _ (讨价还价) with his son and promised him that he would take him to the xx Beijing Olympic Games if he worked hard.81. This house can a_ 50 people.82. It is my r_ to finish the task.83. Try to _ (使简化) your explanation for the students to help them understand better.84. If we solve the problem in this way, it may do more h_ than good.85. He tried his best to find a way to s_ the problem第二节: 完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分；满分20分）根据所给汉语提示将下列句子补充完整（每空一词）。86. 我拿不准这本书是谁的。I am not quite sure whom that book _ _.87. 只有在希腊出生的人才能成为古代奥运会的参赛者。Only those who were born in Greece could be _ _ petitors in ancient Olympic Games.88. 有了电脑的帮助，你会发现处理和分享信息是不难的。With the help of a puter, you will not find it hard to _ _ and share information.89. 我们每隔一周参加一次聚会。We attend a party _ _ _.90. 这些变化从某种意义来说是一种进步。The changes are an improvement _ _ _.91. 世界是何时开始形成的？When did the world _ _ _?92. It is true that he is our Chinese teacher this year.There is _ _ that he is our Chinese teacher this year.93. That question is not worth discussing again and again.That question is not worthy to _ _ again and again.94. The scientists are studying the rhino.The rhino _ _ _ by the scientists.95. We are to repair the machine tomorrow.The machine is to _ _ by us tomorrow.第三节 写作（满分20分）假定你是一名中学生,名叫张华。一家英文报社来信邀请你调查一下中学生对网络使用的情况,并依据调查写一篇报道。请根据下表提供的信息，对你的调查作简要介绍，发给报社。 主要用途 出现的问题1. 阅读国内外新闻，学习英语。2. 发e-mail，欣赏音乐，看电影，玩游戏等。3. 网上购物。1.过多的在网上玩游戏，浪费了时间，影响了学业。2.浏览不健康信息，对身心有害。注意：1 词数：100左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear editor, Im writing to tell you something about how the students use the Internet._ Yours truly Zhang Hua Zhang Hua高一英语十二月月考试题参考答案第一部分第一节：DACAB CABBD第二节：11-15 CDCDC 16-20 DBDBA 21-25 BCDBD 26-30 ABBAA 31-35 BDADA 36-40 AACCA第三节41-45 ADBBD 46-50 ACBAD 51-55 BCABC 56-60 AACBC第二部分61-65: BCDCD 66-70: BACCD 7175 BCADA 第三部分第一节：76. survived 77. fancy 78.decorate 79. designed 80. bargained 81. admit 82. responsibility 83. simplify 84. harm 85. solve 第二节：86. belongs, to 87. admitted, as 88. deal ,with 89. every other week/every two weeks 90. in a way 91. e into being; 92. no doubt 93. be discussed 94. is being studied; 95. be, repaired 第三节：写作（共20分）One possible Version: Dear editor, Im writing to tell you something about how the students use the Internet. As we all know, the Internet is playing an important part in our daily life. Many students often read news at home and abroad and learn foreign languages by ourselves on the Internet. Sometimes we send e-mails to our families as well as our friends. Besides, we listen to music, enjoy films and play puter games on it. We can even do shopping without leaving our homes. However, it has its disadvantages. Many students waste too much time playing the electronic games, which has a bad effect on their studies. Whats worse, the bad information on the Internet does great harm to them, I hope every student can make use of the Internet properly for their studies. Yours truly Zhang Hua