2019-2020年高一下学期第一次考试英语 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一下学期第一次考试英语 含答案本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What size does the woman want? A. Size 8.B. Size 10.C. Size 12.2. How does the man feel about his job? A. He enjoys it. B. He doesnt like it at all. C. He wants to find a new job.3.When will the woman have dinner？ A. At 6:00 pm.B. At 7:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.4. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a bookshop.B. In a museum.C. In a shopping mall.5. What is the woman going to do? A. To buy a silk dress.B. To attend a party.C. To wear a new dress.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并表在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. What does the man want to do? A. To buy some medicine.B. To buy some books.C. To post a letter.7. What does the woman want the man to do? A. To lend her a bike.B. To get some books.C. To buy some medicine.8. What is the matter with the woman? A. She has got a cold.B. She cant sleep well.C. She hurt herself.听下面一段对话，回答第9和第10两个小题。9. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel.B. On an island.C. In a travel office.10. What is the man doing? A. Planning a tour.B. Looking for a hotel.C. Trying to find a book.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13三个小题。11. How does the woman get the information about arm exercises? A. By talking to an expert. B. By reading an article.C. By listening to the radio.12. What do the experts remend? A. Exercising the whole body. B. Losing weight day by day. C. Having your blood pressure taken daily.13. What does the man like doing? A. Jogging.B. Walking.C. Riding bicycles.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. When did Thomas e back? A. About two years ago.B. About five months ago.C. Last month.15. What did Thomas do after graduating from university in Hong Kong? A. He went to Britain for study. B. He worked for disabled people. C. He visited his friend in town.16. What does Betty think of her job? A. Its boring.B. Its precious.C. Its satisfying.听下面一段独白，回答第17 至20 四个小题。17. What date is Halloween? A. December 31st. B. November 1st. C. October 31st.18. Why did people dress strangely? A. To have fun.B. To frighten away spirits.C. To frighten their neighbors19. How did people act on Halloween?A. They act wild.B. They hid in their houses.C. They handed out gifts.20. What is Halloween related to?A. Science.B. Religion.C. Death. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Im thinking of the driving test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time._！Im sure youll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up22. We decided to take _ chance on the weather and have party outdoors.A. the; a B. 不填; the C. a: the D. a; 不填 23. While were developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth_.A. from polluting B. polluted C. polluting D. being polluted24. After _seemed an endless effort, the patient was finally able to carry out_ seemed a perfect normal walk.A. what; what B. that; that C. it; that D. which; it25.Did you have a good sleep last night?Yes, never have slept_.A. badly B. better C. worse D. best26. You_ last week if you were really serious about your work. A. ought to e B. ought to be ingC. ought to have e D. ought have e27. _dangerous animals such as tigers and wolves while traveling in this forest.A. Watch out B. Watch out for C. Looking out for D. Look out of28. Would you like some more chicken? No, thanks. Im_ a diet and Im trying to _weight. A. on; lose B. on; put on C. in; have D. in; lose29. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _ it.A. throw away B. get away C. get away from D. get away with30. She has been working hard day and night, which of course，_her pale face.A. accounts for B. stands for C. goes for D. answers for31. Columbuss discovery of the “New World” took place _.A. on purpose B. by accident C. by heart D. by mistake32. Your ability has never been in doubtthe question is _you are prepared to work hard.A. that B. whether C. if D. how33. Some college students are seen doing _work they can find to support themselves.A. that B. which C. whatever D. no matter what34. His parents died in the strong earthquake, so he was _in the SOS Village.A. grown up B. taken up C. fed up D. brought up35. Beneath the streets of the modern city _the walls and houses of the ancient town of the Ming Dynasty.A. exist B. exists C. are existed D. existing 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A. B. C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Before my recent graduation, the last project of the term was called “Smile”. The class was asked to go out and 36 at three people and record their 37 . Soon after we were given the 38 , my husband and I went out to McDonalds one cold morning. We were standing in 39 , waiting to be 40 , when suddenly everyone around us began to back away. A feeling of 41 rose up inside of me as I wondered what happened. As I 42 around I smelled a horrible dirty smell. Behind me were two poor homeless men. As I looked at the short man close to me, he was smiling and his blue eyes searched for 43 . He said “Good day” as he 44 the few coins. The waitress asked him what they wanted. He said, “Coffee is all, Miss.” That was all they could 45 . I 46 felt the urge and actually hugged him. That was 47 I noticed all the eyes in the restaurant were set on 48 . I smiled and asked the waitress for two more breakfast meals on 49 trays(托盘). I then walked to the table that the men had 50 as a resting spot. I put the trays on the table and laid my 51 on the short mans cold hand. He said “Thank you” with tears in his eyes. I 52 this story as my project. My instructor read it and said, “Can I 53 this with your classmates?” I nodded. At that moment I found something more 54 than a simple smile. I graduated with one of the most important 55 I would ever learn, unconditional acceptance. 36. A. stare B. aim C. smile D. shout37. A. experiencesB. behaviorsC. reactionsD. feelings38. A. taskB. degreeC. informationD. advice39. A. publicB. turnC. roadD. line40. A. servedB. calledC. paidD. checked41. A. excitementB. panicC. satisfactionD. disappointment42. A. gotB. movedC. turnedD. stayed43. A. pleasureB. attentionC. serviceD. acceptance44. A. countedB. beggedC. savedD. collected45. A. acceptB. affordC. drinkD. find46. A. eagerlyB. probablyC. hardlyD. really47. A. whyB. whenC. whereD. how48. A. meB. himC. my husbandD. the waitress49. A. separateB. usualC. cleanD. large50. A. bookedB. hiddenC. chosenD. ordered51. A. mealB. moneyC. billD. hand52. A. made upB. handed inC. went throughD. put away53. A. believeB. improveC. shareD. evaluate54. A. cheerfulB. practicalC. reasonableD. valuable55. A. coursesB. lessonsC. skillsD. rules第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A. B. C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe 16-year-old girl Jessica Watson is said to be the youngest person to sail non-stop alone around the world. But her record has been questioned because someone thought that she has not sailed far enough. She will also not be recognized by the World Speed Sailing Record Council, as it was too dangerous for someone under 18 years old. Ms Watson sailed into Sydney port on Saturday, seven months after leaving on a hard voyage. Family, friends and Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd have gathered to greet her. Thousands of well-wishers waited at the port and watched from boats as Ms Watson sailed her pink, 10m boat over the finishing line. Many more Australians watched the event broadcast live on television. Watson said she was just an “ordinary girl who believed in her dream”.Ms Watson left Sydney on 18 October, despite that some people disagreed to her plan. Watson traveled northeast through the South Pacific and across the equator (赤道), south to Cape Horn at the tip of South America, across the Atlantic Ocean to South Africa, through the Indian Ocean and around southern Australia. The route took her through some of the worlds most changeful waters, and she battled through huge storms and suffered seven accidents of her boat.People around the world have followed Ms Watsons adventures on her blog, which she has daily updated (更新). On her blog, she wrote down beautiful sunrise over seas, the excitement of meeting a blue whale and the bright, terrible sight of a shooting star flying across the night sky above her boat. Ms Watson has reportedly sold her story to a news pany for $700,000. She is planning to write a book on her experience. 56. Which of the following oceans did Ms Watson NOT cross through in her voyage?A. The Pacific Ocean.B. The Arctic Ocean.C. The Indian Ocean.D. The Atlantic Ocean.57. An official world record refused to recognize Ms Watsons voyage mainly because _. A. no one can prove that her route was dangerous enough B. she hasnt applied for the recordC. teenagers are not encouraged to take such a dangerous adventure D. girls are not allowed to take part in the dangerous sports58. We can conclude from this passage that Watson A. would make another voyage for money B. made the world round voyage for money C. had no way to municate with others during the voyage D. is so confident and brave that she could overe through on her own59. All the following can be inferred from this passage EXCEPT that A. her book about her voyage is a best seller B. people in Australia had much interest in her voyage C. she spent more than 200 days alone at sea D. people have different attitudes towards her voyageB.Since the beginning of time, man has been interested in the moon. The Romans designed a special day to show admiration and respect to the moon. They called it “Moonday”, or “Monday”, as we know it today. Later, the great mind of Leonardo da Vinci studied the moon and designed a machine to carry a human to the moon. Leonardo said that one day a great machine bird would take a person to the moon and bring great honor to the home where it was born. Four and a half centuries later, Leonardos idea was realized. Apollo II took three Americans, Collins, Aldrin, and Armstrong to the moon. The mission (任务) did fill the whole world with great surprise, as Leonardo had said it would. Numerous essays, articles, and books were written about mans first moon mission. But perhaps the most interesting story was one written before the event over 100 years before. In 1865, French author Jules Verne wrote a story about the first journey to the moon. His story was very similar to the 1969 Apollo II mission. Vernes spacecraft also contained three mentwo Americans and a Frenchman. The spacecraft was described as being almost the same size as Apollo II. The launch (发射) site in Vernes story was also in Florida. The spacecraft in Vernes story was named the “Columbiad”. The Apollo II mand ship was called “Columbia”. His account of sending the spacecraft into the space could easily have been written about how Apollo II was sent into the space. 60.Leonardo da Vinci said that a great machine bird would _. A. bring great honor to the moon B. fly toward the sun C. explore the heavens D. take people to the moon 61.Jules Verne wrote his story of a mans visit to the moon about _. A. 100 years before the Apollo II mission B. 10 years before the Apollo II mission C. four and one a half centuries ago D. 100 years ago 62.Vernes story is very similar to _. A. the first U.S. space mission B. the Apollo II mission C. Leonardo da Vincis story D. numerous other books on the same subject 63.The underlined word “spacecraft” probably means _.A. a kind of rocketB. a kind of plane C. a kind of train D. a kind of busCWhen a close friend dies, it often forces you to consider your own death. The more you have in mon with the friend, the more his death will make you wonder about your own. Sometimes you will naturally say to yourself, “It could just as easily have been me.” Such a death has a way of reminding us how fragile（脆弱的）life is, and it may cause you to reassess（重新评价）the direction of your own life.Jacks story is a good example. A successful businessman making a lot of money, Jack didnt spend as much time with his family as he wanted. His job required him to work long hours. But three years ago one of his best friends, a man who worked in the same office, had a heart attack. He died while celebrating his daughters eighteenth birthday in a restaurant. He was only fifty years old.Not long after his friends death, Jack started to have a chest pain. Finally he had a good physical check-up. He received a clean bill of health. But the chest pain continued. He kept thinking of the death of his friend. Jack thought about how much his friend missed in life and he saw how hard it was for his friends family to manage after he passed away.Jack realized that he didnt want to end up his life that way. He talked his feelings over with his wife and children, and decided to change his way of life. The family moved to a small town where he started a simple life. Now he is running a small art gallery（画廊）. He is relaxed, and says he has never been so happy in his life. And he has got no more chest pain.64. Your close friends death is _ to you.A. a warning B. monC. a direction of life D. an example65. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means “_”.A. The doctor didnt write a word on his billB. The doctor didnt find anything wrong with him C. The doctor didnt want Jack to pay for the billD. The doctor didnt want to treat his pain66. His friends death made Jack _.A. lose much interest in lifeB. realize that he missed the friend very muchC. doubt his way of lifeD. ill for some time67. While living in the small town Jack _.A. earned more money B. set up a pany C. did nothing but paintingD. lead a relaxing lifeDI once had my Chinese MBA students brainstorming on “two-hour business plans”. I separated them into six groups and gave them an example: a restaurant chain. The more original their idea, the better, I said. Finally, five of the six groups presented plans for restaurant chains. The sixth proposed a catering（饮食）service. Though I admitted the time limit had been difficult, I expressed my disappointment.My students were middle managers, financial analysts and financiers from state owned enterprises and global panies. They were not without talent or opinions, but they had been shaped by an educational system that rarely stressed or rewarded critical thinking or inventiveness. The scene I just described came in different forms during my two years teaching at the school. Papers were often copied from the Web and the Harvard Business Review. Case study debates were written up and just memorized. Students frequently said that copying is a superior business strategy, better than inventing and creating.In China, every product you can imagine has been made and sold. But so few well developed marketing and management minds have been raised that it will be a long time before most people in the world can name a Chinese brand.With this problem in mind, partnerships with institutions like Yale and MIT have been established. And then theres the “thousand talent scheme”: this new government program is intended to improve technological modernization by attracting top foreign trained scientists to the mainland with big money. But there are worries about Chinas research environment. Its hardly known for producing independent thinking and openness, and even big salary offers may not be attractive enough to overe this.At last, for China, being a major world creator is not just about setting up partnerships with top Western universities. Nor is it about gathering a group of well-educated people and telling them to think creatively. Its about establishing a rich learning environment for young minds. Its not that simple.68. Why does the author feel disappointed at his students?A. Because there is one group presenting a catering service.B. Because the six groups made projects for restaurant chains.C. Because all the students copied a case for the difficult topic.D. Because the students ideas were lacking in creativeness.69. We can infer from the passage that _.A. China can make and sell any product all over the worldB. high pay may not solve the problem of Chinas research environmentC. cooperation with institutions has been set up to make a Chinese brandD. the new government program is aimed at encouraging imagination70. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Look for a New Way of Learning. B. Reward Creative Thinking.C. How to Bee a Creator. D. Establish a technical Environment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.*Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.* 71 .It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy their emotional state will be infectious.* 72 . Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor. * 73 . These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.* 74 . Whether you treat yourself to lunch ,take a long relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance , you will be subconsciously (下意识地)putting yourself in a better mood.* Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.* 75 .Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.A. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.B. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.C. When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity.D. Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.F. Surround yourself with happy people.G. Its also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.第二卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分：写作（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 单词拼写 （共10题，每小题1分；满分10分）根据下列