2019年高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 2 English around the world作业 新人教版必修1.doc

2019年高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 2 English around the world作业 新人教版必修1一、单项填空1. Zhang Jingping, _ firm believer in UFOs, believes the case is _ most reliable of all the cases he investigated.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; the D. the; the答案 C解析 考查冠词。句意：张靖平是一个坚定的UFO的信奉者，他认为这个事件是他调查过的所有事件中最值得相信的。第一空表示泛指用不定冠词a；第二空从of all the cases中可以看出是the与most修饰后面的形容词构成最高级，所以用定冠词the。故选C。2. The USA received 772 applicants from the Chinese mainland in xx, making _ the top market of the Green Card Through Investment program.A. that B. itselfC. it D. them答案 C解析 考查代词的用法。此处用代词it指代前文出现的内容，即the USA。故选C项。3. _ newly published report states that robots can do everything, including taking off clothes and brushing teeth, for human being by _ year 2090.A. A; / B. A; theC. The; / D. The; a答案 B解析 考查冠词。句意：最新出版的报告称到2090年机器人可以为人类做一切事情，包括脱衣服，擦牙。第一空泛指“一个最近出版的报告”，用不定冠词a; by the year . 意为“到年”可知第二空应用the。故答案选B。4. Dont respond to any e-mails _ personal information, no matter how official they look.A. searching B. askingC. requesting D. questioning答案 C解析 request“要求”。5. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa _ South Africa.A. as for B. in view ofC. in case of D. such as答案 D解析 such as在句中用于举例,所列举的事例直接置于其后，中间不加任何符号。as for“关于；至于”；in view of“鉴于；考虑到”；in case of“万一；以免”。故选D。6. If you let challenges and difficulties benefit _ depress you, much more can be acplished than you thought possible.A. more than B. rather thanC. less than D. other than答案 B解析 考查连词用法。句意：如果你让挑战和困难使你受益而不是让你感到沮丧，你就可以获得比你想象可得到的更多的东西。rather than“而不是”；more than“多于；超过”；less than“少于”；other than“除了；不同于”。7. (xx嘉兴模拟)Having lived in China for 8 years, Helen has a good _ of both English and Chinese.A. program B. guidanceC. mand D. ability答案 C解析 句意：海伦在中国已经生活了8年，所以精通英语和汉语。have a good mand of . “精通”。8. (xx滨州模拟)An elderly woman _ the counter and asked to be shown some earrings.A. came up with B. came up toC. came through with D. came out for答案 B解析 句意：一位老太太来到柜台前要求看一些耳环。e up with“提出”；e up to“走到跟前；走近”；e through with“(成功地)履行诺言”；e out for“出去(表示支持)”。9. Today, _ rapid transportation and munication, the whole world seems to be smaller.A. regardless of B. in spite ofC. instead of D. because of答案 D解析 句意：今天，由于快捷的交通和通讯，世界似乎变小了。because of “因为；由于”。10. Excuse me, would you mind answering a few questions? Well, I dont know. Im in a hurry _.A. seriously B. actuallyC. immediately D. anxiously答案 B解析 考查副词词义辨析。seriously“严重地；严肃地”；actually“其实；事实上”；immediately“迅速地”；anxiously“焦急地”。根据题意可知，答话人通过“其实我挺匆忙”来委婉拒绝对方的要求。11. With our knowledge _ practice, we can make great contributions to our society.A. to base on B. basing onC. based on D. base on答案 C解析 base . on .“把建立在基础上”。base为及物动词，此处在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语,base与knowledge之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。12. To my surprise, I found a wide variety of articles at the show, _, I should say, could find a market in my country.A. some of it B. some of thatC. some of them D. some of which答案 D解析 考查定语从句。I should say为插入语，“_, could find . my country”是定语从句，空处在定语从句中作主语，故用some of which。13. (xx临汾模拟)The Great wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A. so well-known a B. a so well-knownC. such well-known a D. a such well-known答案 A解析 考查so . that .和such . that .的区别。其中so是副词，such是形容词，后跟有形容词修饰的单数名词时，语序是:so+adj. +a(n)+单数名词+that从句，such+a(n)+ adj.+单数名词+that从句。14. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable.A. as if B. now thatC. even though D. so that答案 C解析 句意：他们当中的很多人对他的建议置若罔闻，尽管他们知道它有价值。even though=even if“尽管；虽然”。15. A lot of people here, _, Tom, are for the plan that we will go to the beach on foot.A. such as B. for exampleC. like D. and so on答案 B解析 for example作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可置于所举例子之前、之后甚至中间，前后常用逗号与其他部分隔开。such as作“例如”讲时，用于列举事物，后跟名词或短语，只位于所列举的事物前，其后不跟逗号；like用来表示“举例”，可与such as互换。但such as用于列举可分开使用，此时不可与like互换；如果是在句末，经常跟and so on或者etc.连用。故选B。二、阅读理解Basketball player Tina Charles grew up understanding the importance of education and of giving back to others. When the WNBA(美国女子职业篮球赛)star and the xx US Olympic Womens Basketball team athlete heard about the chance to fund a school in an African village, she made sure to take part.Charles first came across the opportunity while she was a sophomore in college. At that time, she didnt have the funds to help out, but all of that changed when she was drafted to the WNBA. With the help of two charitable organizations OmniPeace and buildon Charles funded the entire 32 000 cost of the school.The school, pleted earlier this spring, was built in the small village of Ganale in western Africa. Before Charles contributions, children living in the village were schooled in tiny mud huts. The lack of proper lighting and of proper airflow made it difficult for the students to learn. The new school building is nearly 3 000 square feet and contains three large classrooms. It can fit up to 150 students at a time and is also used for adult literacy classes in the evenings. The school will be a source of learning for generations to e.Charles undertook this charitable act while playing professional basketball and preparing for the London Olympics. The Olympic Games begin today, July 27, and Charles will play for a team that has won the gold medal in the last four Olympic Games. The first-time Olympic petitor considers her placement on the team, along with 12 fellow female basketball players, a testament to how hard she works.Whether it is representing her country in the Olympic Games or giving back to the munity, Charles is always working hard. “Once you receive, you have to give,”she told Time for Kids, “I wanted to give others the same opportunity I had growing up.”16. Charles donated to build a school probably because _.A. she has earned a large amount of moneyB. she thought she should do something in returnC. she had a chance to receive further education D. she was a famous basketball star in the U.S.A.17. What made Charles regretful when she was in college?A. She didnt work hard at her lessons.B. She wasted much time playing games.C. She couldnt go to school like others.D. She couldnt afford to build a school.18. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. Children couldnt learn anything at school.B. Many adults are interested in learning.C. Even villagers can learn in the new school happily. D. The new school is made up of several parts.19. We can infer from the fourth paragraph that Charles _.A. plays an important part in her teamB. is always busy doing something importantC. is sure to gain a gold medal in the Olympics D. is getting along well with her female players答案与解析【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物介绍。著名篮球明星蒂娜查尔斯不仅仅球技超人，而且热衷于慈善事业。最近，就在即将参加xx伦敦奥运会之际，在慈善组织的帮助下，她慷慨捐资，为非洲的一个村子建立了一所学校，其无私精神值得称赞。16. 答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Basketball player Tina Charles grew up understanding the importance of education and of giving back to others.”可知，她认为她应该做一些回报别人的事情。17. 答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“she didnt have the funds to help out .”可知，她当时缺少资金，没钱建造学校。18. 答案 C解析 推理判断题。该段介绍了新学校的规模和用途，特别是成人和孩子都可以受益，由此可知C项和文意相符。19. 答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The first-time Olympic petitor considers her placement on the team, along with 12 fellow female basketball players, a testament to how hard she works.”可以推知，查尔斯在她的球队中举足轻重。TIME for Kids BIG Book of WhyList Price: 19.95Price: 10.62You Save: 9.33Book Description: Why do we have eyebrows? Whats a black hole and what happens if you fall into one? Whats the fastest a human is capable of running? Where is the deepest point on Earth? Each answer is acpanied by either a photo or an illustration to show the reasons why. This is a musthave book to satisfy the most curious kid.Guinness World Records xxList Price: 34.95Price: 17.48You Save: 17.47Book Description: Discover the answers to the worlds most interesting questions . Whos smaller, the new shortest man or the heaviest newborn baby? What weighs more the largest donkey or the heaviest hot dog? Whats the biggest killer, the largest shark or the most dangerous road? Whod win in a race the worlds fastest man or the new fastest sheep?The Petit Appetit CookbookList Price: 18.95Price: 12.89You Save: 6.06Book Description: Fresh, wholesome meals that give little mouths something to smile about . In The Petit Appetit Cookbook, mother and professional cook Lisa Barnes offers a healthy all-organic alternative to mercially processed foods to help create delicious menus, nurture adventurous palates, and begin a lifetime of positive eating habits for children.Hollow EarthList Price: 16.99Price: 10.98You Save: 6.01Book Description: Lots of twins have a special connection, but for 12-year-old twins, Matt and Emily Calder, the connection is beyond special. Together, the twins have extraordinary powers. However, their abilities are sought by villains trying to access the terrors of Hollow Earth. All the devils and evil creatures ever imagined lie trapped in that place for ever.20. Which of the following is fit for Tom who is fond of fantasy stories?A. Guinness World Records xx.B. The Petit Appetit Cookbook.C. Hollow Earth.D. TIME for Kids BIG Book of Why.21. Who will probably show interest in The Petit Appetit Cookbook?A. A boy who is interested in science fictions.B. A healthy mother who likes adventure.C. A cook who works in a restaurant.D. A student who likes sports activities.22. What does the underlined words mean in the last paragraph?A. A planet on which devils live happily.B. A place from which monsters cant escape.C. A prison where lots of twins are trapped.D. A stage where people can develop powers.23. Which of the following books offers the highest discount rate?A. Guinness World Records xx.B. The Petit Appetit Cookbook.C. Hollow Earth.D. TIME for Kids BIG Book of Why.答案与解析20答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据文章对这四本书的内容介绍可知， Hollow Earth是一本关于特异功能、魔鬼等的书籍，因此喜欢魔幻小说的汤姆可以选择这本书。21答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据The Petit Appetit Cookbook的内容简介可知，这本书是一本有关厨艺的书因此厨师会对此类的书感兴趣。22答案 B解析 词义猜测题。根据Hollow Earth这本书中的介绍：“All the devils and evil creatures ever imagined lie trapped in that place for ever”可知Hollow Earth是一个关押妖魔鬼怪的地方。23答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据这四本书的降价范围可简单计算出： TIME for Kids BIG Book of Why降价47；Guinness World Records xx降价50；Hollow Earth降价35；The Petit Appetit Cookbook降价32。由此可知Guinness World Records xx的折扣率最高。