2019-2020年高一12月学生学业能力调研考试英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一12月学生学业能力调研考试英语试题 含答案 主管领导： 考生注意：1.本试卷分第卷（选择题）、第卷（非选择题）和第卷（听力）三部分，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。2. 试卷书写规范工整，卷面整洁清楚，酌情减2-3分，并计入总分。知 识 技 能学习能力习惯养成总分内容语言知识语篇能力听力理解表达技能卷面整洁120分分数45分来源:学*科*网40分来源:.来源:15分来源:Z,xx,k.20分来源:学,科,网来源:.减2-3分来源:来源:学.科.网第I卷 （选择题）第一部分： 英语知识运用（共两节）（满分35分）(基础题)第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. - The trip shouldnt take more than an hour.- _. It is at least three hours. A. I guess so B. Thats couldnt be better C. You cant be serious D. Absolutely2. The doctor said the childs temperature was _ and asked the parents not to worry.A. normalB. abnormal C. formalD. usual3. _ at the airport for half an hour, the absent-minded professor suddenly realized he had left the ticket in the hotel. A. WaitingB. To wait C. To have waited D. Having waited4. -The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets. -Yes. But Im sure something will be done to _ air pollution. A. collectB. warn C. reduce D. increase5. If you want to improve your English, it is hard work, in my opinion, _ counts. A. thatB. which C. where D. whether6. A bank is a place _they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain, _ plays an important role in peoples daily life. A. that, whichB. that, where C. where, which D. where, where7. My three-year-old brother, _ all kinds of meat, has no appetite for any vegetables, which worries my parents a lot. A. devoted to B. addicted to C. injected withD. applied to8. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _. A. broke inB. broke up C. broke outD. broke down9. - How can I get the main idea of a news article quickly?- Just look through the first and last paragraph, and you _ what it is mainly about.A. will seeB. seeC. are seeingD. have seen10. -Can you hand in your position tomorrow? - Sure._ it handed in on time, Ill stay up tonight.A. GetB. Having got C. To get D. Getting 11. 错题强化- Its a long time _ I saw you last time. - Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be a long time _ we can see each other again. A. before; since B. when; when C. since; before D. when; before 语法规律提炼题组（一）12. He smiled politely, _ Mary apologized for her careless mistakes.13. He smiled politely, _ Mary apologizing for her careless mistakes.A. untilB. asC. withD. about词语辨析易混易错题组（二）14. She fell and _ her shoulder, so she couldnt go to work.15. Many soldiers were _ in the battle and they were soon sent to the field hospital to receive treatment. A. wounded B. harmedC. injuredD. hit 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1分, 满分20分）(基础题)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35题中所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 On Dec.13, xx, Nubia Wilson turned 16. But instead of 16 with an exciting Sweet 16 birthday party, the California teen devoted this milestone to 17 the lives of orphans in Ethiopia.Through several summers of volunteer work at an Ethiopian orphanage (孤儿院), Nubia learned firsthand the serious poverty so many children 18 . In an email to the Huffington Post, Nubia said that she was 19 impressed by the childrens lack of 20 -their school only went through the fourth grade.During the course of her volunteer work, Nubia became interested in one 21 , Hermela. She writes:Out of the many students in the kindergarten class, Hermela became 22 and liked me to a point where it was being 23 for both of us to leave each other. She is now in the second grade. The thought of Hermela not being able to have her meal and 24 education after the fourth grade became 25 and I knew I had to do something.Thats when Nubia decided that she didnt want a traditional Sweet 16. 26 , she wanted to use the money her parents would have spent on a party to set up a 27 grade class for Hermela and other kids.“The money could provide a(n) 28 solution that will serve for many years pared to the one-day 29 of my party,” Nubia wrote to HuffPost Live. “In short, I want Hermela to continue 30 .”After telling friends and family her 31 , Nubia set up a(n) 32 page “Keep Hermela Smiling” on CrowdRise. Her 33 will raise funds for the Fregenet Foundation, which funds education and munity services in Ethiopia.So far, Nubia has 34 $2,781 of her $10,000 goal. Nubia says that her parents have been extremely 35 and theyre selling most of their Ethiopian artifacts(手工艺品) to help raise funds.Nubias birthday may not have been a party, but its truly a celebration.16. A. municatingB. petingC. celebratingD. affecting17. A. improvingB. experiencingC. enjoyingD. rescuing18. A. concernB. describeC. faceD. recognize19. A. hopefullyB. particularlyC. rarelyD. quietly20. A. distractionB. experimentC. explorationD. education21. A. teacherB. princeC. studentD. poser22. A. funnyB. closeC. talentD. polite23. A. anxiousB. boringC. possibleD. difficult24. A. receiveB. leaveC. provideD. ban25. A. unimportant B. unimaginableC. unnecessaryD. unfortable26. A. BesidesB. However C. InsteadD. Therefore27. A. sixthB. fourthC. thirdD. fifth28. A. earlyB. simpleC. musicalD. lasting29. A. reliefB. honorC. pleasureD. treatment30. A. smilingB. yellingC. cryingD. talking31. A. beliefB. planC. needD. secret32. A. devotionB. questionC. participantD. donation33. A. storyB. campaignC. familyD. school34. A. raisedB. borrowedC. lentD. earned35. A. effectiveB. creative C. supportiveD. sensitive第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeople are always excited whenever they hear the word “free”. This is because all items (商品) in the market are being more expensive and it is lucky if the prices go down. One item that is included in the list of items that are being given away for free is free baby magazines.There is no book store that doesnt sell them. In a typical setting, baby magazines are never sold at low prices, unlike fashion magazines because of their content. The content of free baby magazines is not just taken anywhere; it is the fruit of personal experience of parents.Free baby magazines are popular with producers of baby items especially in western countries mainly because of promotional (促销的) reasons. It is because not only magazine publishers are promoting the magazine itself but also panies of baby items are promoting their products inside the magazine. And they are still making money out of it even though they say that it is for free. Producers of baby items consider magazines as a positive way to encourage the readers to buy their products. It has a hidden tag (标签) that says, “Buy me. Im perfect for your baby.”Parents are always looking for reference (参考) when it es to giving the best to their babies. They sometimes surf the Internet or ask friends for advice. However, a lot of people say that the best way to get the most believable information is to read baby magazines because they are selected and based on real information. This is actually the reason why baby magazines are such a hit (热门事物)among mothers of any age.Another thing about free baby magazines is that actually they dont provide given information for free. After they give out their free magazines, usually satisfied parents will buy more or introduce the magazines to other parents. Magazine publishers will be able to get more advertisers.36. From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that _.A. the prices of items always go down today B. all the book stores sell baby magazines C. only baby magazines are given away for free D. American people often hear the word “free”37. Why are the baby magazines always sold at high prices?A. Because they are like fashion magazines. B. Because their content es from the best magazines. C. Because they are suitable for a typical setting. D. Because they have valuable experience of parents. 38. The baby magazine is given away for free so that _.A. it may bring in a hidden tag in each page B. panies of baby items may get well known C. the magazine itself and baby items can sell better D. people can know the magazine well from advertisement 39. The baby magazine bees a hit among mothers mainly because _.A. mothers find it sells well on the Internet B. a number of people think highly of it C. its information is real and believable D. mothers friends advise them to buy it 40. Whats the authors opinion on giving out free baby magazines?A. The magazine publishers are very kind. B. The magazine publishers are very wise. C. The magazine publishers do something foolish. D. The magazine publishers get little benefit from the magazines.B Researchers found that pared with teens who spent much of their free time in front of TV sets, those who were physically active often had higher self-respect, better grades and were less likely to have risky behavior like taking drugs, smoking, or drinking. The findings, based on a national survey of nearly 12, 000 middle and high school students, were published in a journal. “Across the board (整体，全面) , children who were engaged in any kind of activity were healthier than kids who watched a lot of TV,” said study co-author professor Penny Gordon Larsen of University of North Carolina. Other studies have linked certain content of television programs, such as violence and sex, to childrens behavior. But beyond this issue, Gordon-Larsen said that kids who spend hours watching TV “miss opportunities” to develop skills, learn teamwork and have other experiences that their more active peers benefit from. That doesnt mean, however, that kids have to be on the football team. The study found that some activities like skating and skateboarding which adults sometimes frown uponwere also related to better self-respect and less risk-taking. That skaters were better behaved than TV -watchers might e as a surprise to some adults who consider these teens to be bad, according to Gordon-Larsen. Skateboarding is forbidden in many public areas, and some munities oppose building skating parks. But if kids who like to skate have nowhere to do it, “its a shame, ” said Gordon-Larsen. Not only should parents encourage their kids to engage in the physical activities they enjoy, she said, but schools and munities should also do more to create opportunities for children to be active.41. From the passage we know that _. A. physically active kids get into less trouble B. more skating parks are being built C. kids who spend hours watching TV benefit a lot D. kids who have nowhere to skate tend to take drugs42. If your kid is a football player, he is more likely to _. A. get into the habit of smoking or drinking B. develop teamwork spirit C. have risky behaviors D. fail in the schoolwork43. This passage is mainly written to _. A. offer some information to teachers and parents B. persuade kids not to watch a lot of TV C. ask the public to be active in taking part in sportsD. show the authors concern about childrens growth44. What does the underlined sentence “which adults sometimes frown upon” in the 4th paragraph mean？ A. Some adults dont understand the sports. B. Some adults are impatient with kids. C. Adults consider it dangerous to go skating or skateboarding. D. Some adults think them related to good behaviors.45. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. professor Penny is a famous writer and journalistB. kids are not expected to be active by some parentsC. skateboarding is popular in schools and munitiesD. kids are not encouraged to join the football team CI came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reasons to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, Id have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.But every time I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $ 215.My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance pany the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time, and I left without getting a cent.My experiences taught me two things about America. Firstly, in a country like America money is everything. It is more important than friendship, honor or professional morality. Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides.46. The authors roommate offered to help him because _.A. he felt sorry for the authorB. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyC. he knew the doctor was a very good oneD. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer47. A good doctor is essential for the author to _.A. be properly treated.B. talk with the person responsible for the accident.C. recover before he leaves America.D. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury.48 The underlined word “charge” in this passage means _.A. be responsibleB. accuseC. ask for a priceD. claim 49. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very _.A. friendlyB. greedyC. professionalD. busy50. What conclusion can you draw from the story?A. Going to court is something very mon in America.B. One must be very careful while driving a car.C. Money is more important than other things in the US.D. There are more bad sides in America than good sides.第II卷（非选择题）第三部分：写作（提高题）第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） (学法题)阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。A Fresno, California man without much money of his own, recently found a bag filled with $ 125,000 and returned it to the police.As is reported by KMPH Fox 26, Jeo Cornell is in the Salvation Army rehabilitation(康复) program and was volunteering at the Downtown Fresco location when he made the big find. Jeo recounted(叙述), “I was watering my plants here, my trees, when an armored car(运钞车) stopped right here on the corner and I thought it was kind of strange. Another car pulled up on the other side of the armored car driver, shouting at him,” Hey, you dropped something.” However，the armored car continued driving. Curious, Jeo said, “I looked up the street and decided to see. I walked just past the bridge and found a bag. When I opened the bag, I found it was full of money. The orange bag contained not just cash, but also checks.”Jeo said his thought, “Well, what type of man do I want my grandkids to think I am? So, my grandkids were on my mind and I decided to do the right thing.” He returned to the Salvation Army and called his boss about the discovery. He also called the police, and they took a report. The officer told him, “ Youre about one in a million. Not many people would have turned that in.”Mr. Cornells determination helped him made the decision. “Im trying to get my life together. I want them to be proud of me,” the honest man said. Indeed, Jeos family were proud of him. His wife Spoke to KMPH and said that she burst into tears because she was so proud of what her husband did.51. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 could be replaced by _? (1 word)_52. What was in the bag founded by Jeo? (no more than 5 words)_53. Why did Mr. Cornell decide to return the money to the police? (no more than 15 words)_54. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)_ 55. What do you think of Jeo Cornell? And give your reasons. (no more than 30 words)_第二节：单词拼写 （每小题1 分，满分10分）(基础题) 56. Fever is one of the s_ of many diseases and people usually have a high temperature.57. People who are o_ are more likely to suffer from high blood pressure.58. The plane c_, due to the pilots error, and all aboard were killed.59. He has broad shoulders and p_ arms.60. Too much smoking and lack of exercise a_ his health, making him bee sick when he was even young.61. Its _(非法的) to employ children under the age of 16 in our country.62. Look at the rainbow. It is _(可能) to be fine tomorrow.63. His songs were _ (录制)in this studio, which are still popular now.64. Ye Xiaogang is famous for _(混合) Chinese musical traditions with western forms and instruments.65. Thirteen people die every hour from illnesses _(与. 相关) to smoking tobacco.第三节：书面表达（分20分）（提高题）书面表达（1）：（本题5分）根据下文，按照你的写作思路，列出这篇作文的写作提纲，并列出每一段的要点。 假设你是李华。你的外国朋友来信询问你的寒假生活和你对未来的憧憬。请写一封信进行回复。注意：用汉语写出提纲即可。书面表达（2）：（本题15分）最近，天气越来越冷了。随着上周的第一场雪，班里一些同学出现了发烧、咳嗽等感冒症状，影响了学生的生活和学习。作为学生会主席，请你针对以上情况，为学生提出以下倡议。1、 加强锻炼，保持身体健康；2、 均衡饮食，远离垃圾食品；3、 课间通风，保障空气流通。注意：（1）可适当加入细节信息，以使行文连贯；（2）短文字数：不少于100字。（3）作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇: 学生会 The Students Union 课间 class break 垃圾食品 junk food Recently，it has bee colder and colder._注意事项：请同学们将听力答案转涂在答题卡51至 65位置！第四部分：听力理解 (基础题)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the speakers get to the theater if they leave now?A. At 7:35. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:20. 2. Where are the speakers?A. At a department store.B. At an airport. C. At a restaurant.3. What does the woman ask the man to do right now?A. Watch TV.B. Go to bed.C. Do homework. 4. What does the woman mean?A. The film is too long. B. The film is too short.C. The film is boring.5. What will the man do?A. Fly a kite with the woman.B. Fly a kite by himself.C. Stay at home.第二节:（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Where does the woman want to go at first?A. The New York Hotel.B. The Central Park.C. The subway station.7. How will the woman go there?A. By bus.