2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit6ExperiencingtheWonders学案重庆大学版选修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit6ExperiencingtheWonders学案重庆大学版选修一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.In traditional Chinese culture, tiger symbolizes (symbol) power and bravery.2.The teacher talked with him, hoping to awaken (awake) his sense of responsibility.3.The Moons reflection (reflect) shines big and round and silver in the water.4.Its true that pollution is beginning to threaten (threat) our health.5.If people are near in blood, they might pass on some genetic (gene) disease to the next generation.6.Many years go by. Its a fort to know that she is safe and lives a fortable life in the south.(fort)7.The exciting news made the fans excited,_and their excitement lasted almost a night with the concert going on.(excite)8.The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)1.passionn激情；热情；酷爱2.jealousadj. 妒忌的；嫉妒的3.claimvt. 声称；断言4.displacevt. 置换，移动，转移，取代5.strikingadj. 显著的；惹人注目的，容貌出众的6.symbol n符号，标志；象征symbolical (symbolic) adj.象征性的，符号的，象征主义的symbolizevt.象征vi.作为的象征；采用象征7.threaten vt.恐吓，威胁，预示(危险)threatn威胁8.reflection n反射，映像，倒影，反省reflectvt.映射；反射；思考vi.思考9.gene n基因geneticadj.遗传的，基因的，起源的10fort vt.使舒适n.舒适；安慰fortableadj.舒适的，充裕的11.excite vt.使兴奋，使激动，刺激，激起excitedadj.兴奋的excitingadj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的excitementn激动，兴奋12.awake adj.醒着的vi.醒，觉醒vt.唤醒，觉醒awakenvt.唤起，叫醒13.bravery n勇敢braveadj.勇敢的bravelyadv.勇敢地1.“代替”表达种种displace取代replace 代替，取代substitute for 取代take the place of 代替in place of 代替2.“热情；热爱”名词点滴passion热情，激情warmth 热情，温暖enthusiasm 热情devotion 热爱3.“吸引人的”形容词集锦striking惹人注目的appealing 吸引人的attractive 吸引人的absorbing 吸引人的fascinating 吸引人的4.“声称，声明”动词一览claim 声称；断言declare 声明，宣布announce 宣布，声明state 说明，声明二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.be_sensitive_to对敏感2.play_an_important_role 起重要作用3.have_an_effect_on 对有影响/起作用4.turn_off 关闭；离开转入另一条路5.look_through 透过看，看穿6.call_in 召集，召来，来访7.speak_of 谈及，说到8.take_delight_in 乐于9.step_into 进入10.now_that 既然；由于11.in_good_health 身体好12.be_the_same_as 与一样，适用于1.Without anything to do, he turned_off the lights and went to bed.2.The government then called_in troops to deal with the disturbances.3.Nowadays, there are still some leaders who take_delight_in boasting of their previous contributions. 4.Taking too much salt will have_an_effect_on your health, causing high blood pressure.5.Memorizing plays_an_important_role in learning the knowledge of all the subjects.1.“beadj.to (prep.)”短语归纳be sensitive to对敏感be superior to 优越于be junior to 比年幼be senior to 比年长be familiar to 为所熟悉be similar to 与相似be harmful to 对有害be beneficial to 对有益2.“taken.in”短语集锦take delight in乐于take (a) pride in 以为骄傲take part in 参加take interest in 对产生兴趣三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Green is often said to be the most calming colour of all and is used in lots of hospitals.据说，绿色是所有颜色中最令人镇定的颜色，因此被用在很多医院里。Sb./Sth. be said to do“据说某人/物做”。据说这本书已被翻译成了好几种外国语言。The book is_said_to_have_been_translated_into several foreign languages.2.By the time you get back, the letter will be ready.你回来的时候，信就写好了。by the time引导时间状语从句。等到你行医的时候，我当医生就已经20年了。By_the_time_you_practice_medicine,_I will have been a doctor for twenty years.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1symbol n符号，标志；象征高考佳句She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last years election.(xx江苏高考单选)她两年前被软禁，但在去年的选举中仍然是一个很有力量的具有代表性的人物。a symbol of .的象征，的标志the symbol for . 的符号The US economy has recently showed symbols of improvement with the unemployment rate dropping from 9% to 8.6%.随着失业率从9%降到了8.6%，美国经济最近显示出了改善的迹象。H2O is the chemical symbol for water.H2O是水的化学符号。2claim vt.声称，断言；主张；要求；认领；索赔n.断言；权利；要求权；所有权教材原句And, it is claimed, yellow cars are always in a hurry.并且，据说开黄色车的人总是很着急。(1)It is claimed that .有人主张，据说claim to do 声称曾经，自称为claim on . 向索赔claim sth. back 索回/要回某物(2)make a claim for/on/to . 提出的要求have a claim on/to sb. 对某人有的要求权lay claim to sth. 宣称对某物拥有所有权；认领某物Its been claimed that playing a musical instrument makes you smarter.据说弹奏乐器使人更聪明。If the land really belongs to you, why dont you lay claim to it?假若这块土地真是属于你的，你为何不争取它的产权？3threaten vt.恐吓，威胁，预示(危险)高考佳句However, others are in favor of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language. (xx江苏高考书面表达)然而，其他人支持这种融合，因为很难说它是否会对汉语构成威胁。(1)threaten sb.with sth.用某事威胁某人threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事(2)threat n. 威胁，恐吓a threat to sb./sth. 对某人/某事的威胁They threatened to_close (close) our credit lines if we didnt reduce the amount of carbon dioxide we produce.如果我们不降低我们制造的二氧化碳的排放量，他们威胁将要取消我们的信用额度。China is a peaceloving country, and we have never been a threat to the world.中国是一个爱好和平的国家，我们从来不会成为世界的威胁。.基础点全练(单句语法填空)1There is no denying that pollution poses a great threat to our existence.2They spared no effort to ensure our fort (fortable) and safty.3Bathed (bathe) in moonlight, the castle looks mysterious at night.4He is sensitive to criticism from other people while at work.5Sharon had always been jealous of her sisters long blonde (金黄的) hair.6Its well known that the dove is a symbol of peace.重难点多练claim点点练单句语法填空You can claim on the insurance if you have an accident while on holiday.He claimed to_have_seen (see) the MonaLisa.He should be able to claim the money of the ticket back.The workers made a claim for higher pay.To be honest, you have no claim to/on this property.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出awake的词性和词义1I awoke at five with a feeling of fear yesterday._B_2Leo lies awake at night worrying about his job._A_3Every morning the songs of birds awake me._C_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1speak of谈及，说到经典例句It was the first time she had ever spoken of marriage.那是她头一次谈及婚姻。speak against反对speak to/with sb. 与某人谈话speak up 大声地说出来speak up for 替说话，支持speak out 公开地说出，表达出Its about time someone spoke up for single mothers.该是有人公开替单身母亲说话的时候了。Asked why they lied, the most mon reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to/with.当被问到为什么撒谎时，人们最常见的理由就是给他们与之谈话的人留下深刻的印象。2step into进入经典例句She stepped into the room and sat down in a sofa.她走进屋子在沙发上坐下。step back后退step aside 站到一边；让位step in 介入，干涉，插手step up 加快；加强；促进When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favor of younger men.当被问及他们对校长的看法时，许多老师倒宁愿他退下来支持更年轻的人。If the dispute continues, the government will have to step in.如果争端继续发展下去，政府将不得不进行干涉。3By_the_time you get back, the letter will be ready.你回来的时候，信就写好了。本句中by the time为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“到的时候”。它的同义短语“by the end of”，后不能接句子，只接名词。(1)by the time从句(一般过去时)，主句时态为过去完成时。By the time I got to the airport, the plane she was in had_taken (take) off.当我到达机场时，她乘坐的飞机已经起飞了。(2)by the time从句(一般现在时)，主句时态为一般将来时或将来完成时。By the time they get here, we will_have_finished (finish) the work.等他们到这里时，我们将会把工作做完。(3)by the end of过去时间，主句时态为过去完成时。By the end of last week, we had_received (receive) over 1,000 text messages.到上周末为止，我们已经收到了1 000多条短信。(4)by the end of将来时间，主句时态为将来完成时。By the end of next month, the building will_have_been_pleted (plete)到下个月末，这栋楼将已竣工。.基础点全练1单句语法填空Allow children to speak out their opinions, even though they are different from your own.How was I supposed to_know (know) you were waiting for me?The neighbors advised the panic son to call in a doctor for his sick mother.If no agreement was reached, the army would step in.Though my grandpa is eighty years old, he is still in good health.The window is clear enough to look through.2运用所学短语完成片段My mother often speaks_of (提起) the importance of a balanced diet. She often tells us that a balanced diet has_a_good_effect_on (对有好的作用) our health and plays_an_important_role (起重要作用). But I have a preference for fast food. I turned_over (反复考虑) what my mother said last night and made a decision that I would do as what my mother said. .重难点多练by the time全接触(1)用所给词的适当形式填空 By the time the course ends, we will_have_learned (learn) a lot about Britain. By the time you e (e) here, I will have left for Xian. By the time we arrived at the station, the train had_left (leave)(2)补全句子你收到这封信时，我将已离开这个国家了。By the time this letter reaches you, I will_have_left the country.到他12岁时，他已经自学了数学。By the time he was twelve, he had_learned mathematics all by himself.课堂练牢基础.单句语法填空1She spoke of the governments plans for the unemployed.2All the books donated by the students from urban schools are said to have_been_sent (send) to the students in rural areas the other day.3By the time they arrived home, children had_been (be) asleep.4The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a symbol of courage and power.5They claim to_have_discovered (discover) a cure for the disease.6If you look through the window, you can see the garden.7What has made him in such a low mood recently?Being_criticized (criticize) by his father for not passing the exam.8Her brother threatened to_leave (leave) her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.单句改错1Either the ways or the time are not decided yet, but you may ask the headmaster for some information.areis2The girl student is very sensitive at what others think of her.atto3The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have robbed in broad daylight yesterday.have后加been4By the time he realizes he walked into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it.walked前加has5An exciting crowd of people gathered around her at the airport.excitingexcited6Youll be late again if you hurry.ifunless或you_后加dont.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Professor Li is an outgoing man and likes sports. Though (Though/As/So) he is over seventy years old this year, he is in_good_health (身体好). It is said that he is a football fan. No doubt when we speak_of (谈起) football with him, he always bees very excited. He gets up early in the morning and takes exercise with his neighbours. We all think that it is his love for sports that makes him healthy. Taking exercise plays_an_important_role (起重要作用) in our health beyond_a_doubt (毫无疑问)(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)an outgoing manan_extrovert(2)lovepassion2用“sb./sth. is said to .句型”改写句He_is_said_to_be_a_football_fan.课下练熟高考练(一)第卷强化增分练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(xx沙坪坝区考前质检)Dear friends，Water is essential for life. Yet millions of people around the world face water shortages. Millions of children die every year from waterborne (水传播的) _1_ (disease). And drought regularly causes suffering in some of the worlds poorest countries. The world needs to respond much better. We need to increase water efficiency, _2_ (especial) in agriculture. We need to free women and girls _3_ the daily chores of _4_ (carry) water, often over great distances. We must involve them in decisionmaking on water management. We need to make sanitation (卫生设备) a priority. This is where progress is lagging (落后) most. And we must show that water resources need not be a source of conflict. Instead, they can be a catalyst (催化剂) for cooperation. Significant gains have been made. But still a major effort _5_ (require). That is why this year _6_ (mark) the beginning of the “Water for Life Decade”. Our goal is _7_ (meet) the internationally agreed targets for water and sanitation by xx, _8_ to build the foundation for further progress in the years beyond.This is _9_ urgent matter of human development, and human dignity. Together, we can provide safe, clean water to all the worlds people. The worlds water resources are our lifeline for _10_ (survive), and for continuous improvement in the 21st century. Together, we must manage them better.语篇解读：本文是一篇倡议书。水对于生命来说是必不可少的。每年有许多儿童死于由水传播的疾病，如何让整个人类和谐共享优质的水，作者给出了建议并发出了号召。1disease(s)disease既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，故此处应填disease或diseases。2especially此处修饰空后的介词短语，因此应该用副词形式。3from根据固定搭配free sb. from . “使某人摆脱”可知，此处应填介词from。4carrying介词后面应该用动名词，所以填carrying。5is required根据整篇文章的时态及still的提示可知，此处应用一般现在时；由于句子的主语与require之间在逻辑上是动宾关系，主语为“a major effort”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is required。6marks根据本句中的is可知，此处应用一般现在时；由于主语是this year，为单数，因此应填marks。7to meet此处与8空后的不定式是并列关系，都作is的表语，因此此处应填不定式to meet。8and此处应用and连接两个并列的非谓语动词。9an这是人类发展与人类尊严的一件紧迫之事。此处表示泛指“一件”，且urgent的发音以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。10survival世界水资源是我们生存的生命线。介词for后面应用提示词的名词形式作其宾语。.短文改错(xx银川一中第一次模拟)With the development of peoples living condition, more and more people possess their own cars. Some of us think it is good to own a car. For instance, its convenient, fast and fortable means of transportation. Moreover, it shows that people are being richer and the country is much more stronger. It also made relative businesses and industries develop faster.However, others have different opinions, thinking that cars give up waste gases and pollute the environment around. Too much cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents and crowdedness. Besides, lack parking lots is another big problem.As far as Im concerned, we ought to think careful before buying cars. As if we have cars, we may use it less.答案：第一句：conditionconditions第三句：convenient前加a第四句：去掉more第五句：mademakes第六句：upoff第七句：muchmany第八句：lacklacking第九句：carefulcarefully第十句：AsEven; itthem.书面表达假如你叫Mary，晚上要去参加你班同学的生日聚会。请你编一条微信发送给你的妈妈，详细告知以下内容：1晚饭已做好；2已帮她签收快递；3邻居赵阿姨来电约她晚饭后去公园散步。参考词汇：快递员deliveryman快递express parcel注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mom，Love，Mary参考范文：Dear Mom，Im attending the birthday party of my classmate this evening, as you know.Before leaving, I have something to let you know.Your express parcel arrived at four this afternoon, which was right on the sofa in the living room. Besides, Ive prepared your favorite porridge for supper.Ten minutes ago, our next door neighbor Aunt Zhao called to invite you to go for a walk with her in the park after supper.I suggest you walk a bit, for it will do you good.Enjoy your dinner and have fun in the park! Ill be back before 10 pm.Love，Mary练(二)英语知识运用组合练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空(xx太原市第二学段测评)Eyes are a kind of language we use to express ourselves. Through ones eyes, we can _1_ sorrow, happiness or encouragement and many other _2_. Eyes are always one of the fastest and most direct organs to _3_ our thoughts.I still remember an _4_ experience, which happened when I took part in a singing contest at the age of nine. It was the _5_ of my mothers eyes that encouraged me to go for it. I had showed great _6_ in singing before that. But I was too shy to sing in _7_. So one day my mother took me to _8_ up for the singing contest. With my mothers _9_ and encouragement, I was determined to meet that _10_. Standing on the stage, I suddenly found I became the _11_ of all the eyes. I got so nervous that I couldnt even _12_ my eyes open. When it was my turn to be introduced to the audience and sing, I became even more _13_. I felt my legs were shaking and my memory seemed _14_， as I couldnt remember anything. Searching for help, I _15_ my mothers eyes which were sparkling with encouragement and strong power. It seemed that they were _16_ to me, “e on, Baby! Take it easy. Ill _17_ be with you！” I read the message through her eyes and at that moment I _18_ my confidence and began to sing my song. When I came down from the stage, she came up to me and gave me a _19_ hug, saying, “Great! Im proud of you！” At that time, I found her eyes filled with tears of _20_. Sometimes, you see, just the encouraging eyes themselves can make a shy person brave.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。眼睛是人们表达情感的器官之一。透过眼神，人们可以读懂其中的喜怒哀乐。1A.feelBreadCfind Dcause解析：选B句意：透过眼神，我们可以读懂(read)其蕴含的悲伤、愉悦或鼓励等多种情绪。故B项正确。2A.emotions BpassionsCexpressions Dimpressions解析：选Aemotion“情绪，情感”。根据本句中的“sorrow, happiness or encouragement and many other”可推知，这里是指像悲伤、愉悦等其他情感。故A项正确。3A.rewrite BrebuildCreveal Drepeat解析：选Creveal“揭示，表露”。句意：眼睛总是最快、最直接表露我们思想情感的人体器官之一。故C项正确。4A.unbelievable BunfairCunable Dunforgettable解析：选Dunforgettable“难以忘怀的”。根据下文可知，9岁时，作者在妈妈的鼓励下，参加了歌唱比赛。这段经历令作者难以忘怀。故D项正确。5A.right BpowerCsense Dsight解析：选Bpower“功能，力量”。句意：就是母亲眼神所传递的力量鼓舞了我参加歌唱比赛。由15空后的“strong power”也可得到提示。故B项正确。6A.interest BprideCsurprise Ddelight解析：选Ainterest“兴趣”。根据语境可知，9岁时作者就参加了歌唱比赛，这说明至此以前她擅长唱歌，对唱歌很感兴趣。show interest in .“对表现出兴趣”，故A项正确。7A.audience BschoolCpublic Dhall解析：选Cpublic“公开场合”。由“But”可知，虽然作者对唱歌很感兴趣，但太害羞而不敢在公开场合唱歌。in public“在公开场合下”。故C项正确。8A.sing BjogCjoin Dsign解析：选Dsign up for“报名参加”，符合语境。故D项正确。9A.cooperation BpanyCprehension Dconduct解析：选Bcooperation“合作”；pany“陪伴”；prehension“理解”；conduct“引导，指导”。根据语境可知，在母亲的陪伴和鼓励下，作者参加了歌唱比赛。故B项正确。10A.challenge BdifficultyCchange Ddiscussion解析：选Achallenge“挑战”。根据语境可知，在母亲的陪伴和鼓励下作者参加了歌唱比赛。这意味着她要面对挑战，克服害羞，在公众场合唱歌。故A项正确。11A.distance BdirectionCfocus Dfront解析：选Cfocus“焦点，中心”。根据语境可知，站在舞台上，作者发现观众都看着她(多双眼睛聚焦于她)，慌了神。故C项正确。12A.have BmakeClet Dkeep解析：选D根据语境可知，作者站在舞台上，观众都看着她，她慌了，不敢睁开眼睛看。keep“使某物一直保持状态”，这里是指作者“不敢让眼睛一直睁着”。故D项正确。13A.curious BnervousCserious Danxious解析：选Bnervous“紧张的”。根据上文“so nervous”以及“even more”可知，当被介绍要唱歌时，作者感到更加紧张。故B项正确。14A.gone BbroughtCmissed Dleft解析：选A根据下文“as I couldnt remember anything”可知，作者双腿打颤，头脑一片空白(失去记忆)。故A项正确。15A.turned BopenedCmet Draised解析：选C当作者慌乱无措渴求帮助时，她的眼神与母亲的眼神相遇了。从母亲的眼神中，她获得了鼓励和力量。故C项正确。16A.telling BpassingCsending Dspeaking解析：选D根据下文“e on, Baby . ”可知，母亲的眼睛好像会说话，让作者加油，别紧张。speak to sb.“对某人说话”，符合语境。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，tell后接双宾语。故D项正确。17A.usually BalwaysCalmost Deven解析：选B母亲的眼神鼓励作者加油，要她别紧张，母亲会一直陪伴其左右。always的频度大于usually，更能突出母亲对作者的关爱。故B项正确。18A.regained BrecitedCreceived Dreturned解析：选Aregain“重新获得”。根据语境可知，作者读懂了母亲眼神的意味，因此重新获得了信心和力量，开始唱了起来。故A项正确。19A.sudden BblankCbig Dsuitable解析：选C根据语境可知，当作者唱完从舞台上走下来时，母亲给了她一个大大的(big)拥抱，这体现了母亲的高兴和自豪。故C项正确。20A.encouragement BsorrowCregret Djoy解析：选Djoy“高兴”。根据语境可知，作者克服了害羞，成功唱完整首歌。母亲为之高兴、自豪，欣喜的眼泪夺眶而出。故D项正确。.语法填空Before the invention of the postage stamp, it was difficult to send a letter to another country.The sender paid for the letter _1_ (travel) in his or her own country.Then the person in the _2_ country paid for that part of the trip.If a letter crossed several countries, the problem was _3_ (bad)Rowland Hill, a British teacher, had the idea of a postage stamp with glue on the back.The British post office made the first stamps _4_ 1840.They were the Penny Black and the Twopence Blue.A person _5_ (buy) a stamp and stuck it on a letter.The post office delivered _6_ letter.When people received letters, they didnt have to pay anything.The letters were prepaid.Postage stamps became popular in Great Britain _7_ (immediate)Other countries started making _8_ (they) own postage stamps very quickly.Today post offices in every country sell beautiful stamps._9_ (collect) stamps is one of the most popular _10_ (hobby) in the world, and every stamp collector knows about the Penny Black and the Twopence Blue.1to travel分析句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to travel。2other根据上文中的“The sender paid for the letter _ (travel) in his or her own country.”可知，这里描述了两国间进行书信往来的过程，即两个国家的人各自支付信件在本国内流通时的邮费，故此处应指在另一个国家的人支付另一部分的邮费。the other意为“两者之中的另一个”，符合语境。故填other。3worse根据语境可知，如果一封信需要经过几个国家，问题就更糟糕了。此处是将信件在两个国家间流通与其在多个国家间流通作对比。故应使用形容词的比较级，bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。4in根据词法知识可知，年代前应用介词in，表示具体哪一年。故填in。5bought根据并列连词and可知，空格处与stuck为并列谓语，故空格处也用一般过去时。故填bought。6the根据空格前一句中的“a letter”可知，此处再次提到这封信，表特指，所以应使用定冠词the。故填the。