2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit2ParentsandChildren课下练重庆大学版必修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit2ParentsandChildren课下练重庆大学版必修.阅读理解(xx永川区一模)There is an old Chinese proverb that states“One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade”， and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and daughter is sometimes confusing. If close, the relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include the hierarchy (等级) and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, says，“I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldnt consider her my best friend. Best friends dont pay for your wedding. Best friends dont remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends dont tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesnt mean that the mother and daughter relationship cant be very close and satisfying.While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in mon which increases the likelihood of shared panionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the mon experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if they arent speaking for some unfortunate reason. The mother and child relationship is still closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship.Daughters should not feel responsible for their mothers emotional wellbeing. It isnt that they dont care deeply about their mothers. Its just that they shouldnt be burdened with their mothers wellbeing.The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. Mother always “trumps” friends.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者认为，母女之间虽然有许多共同之处，她们的关系也可以很亲密，但不会成为最好的朋友，因为母女关系不同于朋友关系，它独具特点。1The underlined word “preclude” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”AdifferBpreventCbenefit Dchange解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第一段最后两句可知，母女关系的特性中包含的辈分差别所带来的不同程度的责任、义务及无条件的爱使得她们不会成为最好的朋友。后一句是对前一句的解释，说明为何母女关系不同于朋友关系。由此可知，画线词“preclude”意为“妨碍”。故选B项。2What do we know from the passage?AThe mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.BA mothers love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.CThe mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends friendship.DMarina has a troubled relationship with her mother.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Best friends may or may . is permanent”可知，友谊关系可以停止，但母女关系会永远存在下去。由此可知C项正确，即母女关系超越了友谊。3The author proves his statements mainly by _.Alisting data Bgiving explanationsCquoting sayings Dmaking examples解析：选B写作手法题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是中心段，提出了作者的观点，即母女关系不同于友谊。第二段引用Marina的观点说明这种不同性；第三至五段分别从母女关系中的共性因素、不同责任因素、母爱因素阐明了引起这种不同性的原因。故选B项，意为“解释说明”。4What is the best title for the passage?AHow to be a good mother and daughterBWho is a mothers best friend?CA friend in need is a friend indeedDCan a mother be a daughters best friend?解析：选D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文属于议论文，第一段是中心段，提出了作者的观点，即母女关系不同于朋友关系。其余各段分别从不同角度论证了这个观点。因此答案选D项，与文章中心一致。.阅读七选五(xx东北三省三校第一次联考)As youre busy with your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window. But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. _1_.Pick a raceHaving a race on your calendar (日历) is a motivation to keep running during the holiday. _2_. Check our active or Running in the City for events near you.Dont skip breakfastIf youre going to a holiday party in the evening, dont make the mistake of skipping breakfast. You may think youre saving calories for later. _3_.Bring your own healthy dishesChances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in taste and calories. Bring your own healthy appetizers to the party. The host will appreciate it, and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table._4_If youre heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time. You wont arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers. Make sure you include fiber at each meal because it keeps you full longer.Plan your runsIts easy to say that youll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but sticking to it requires a strategy. Schedule your runs like appointments, so you make them the first thing during a busy week. _5_.ATreat yourselfBEat small mealsCTry some or all of these strategies (策略)DIn fact, it may lead to overeating later in the dayEBuy yourself a gift of some new running shoes and clothesFIf you have runs scheduled, you are more likely to get them doneGOnce you choose one that is in a few weeks, set a plan and stick to it答案：15CGDBF.完形填空(xx哈尔滨第三中学第一次模拟)University Can WaitI was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class. Thats when I saw my friend and her family _1_ on doors.As I was standing _2_ one house, my friends brother walked past me and went to the door of the house. When the resident _3_ I heard him say, “Excuse me, I am _4_ money for my mom. She needs to have _5_ but we dont have enough money. Could you please _6_ with a donation？”The lady gave him some _7_ and he said, “Thank you so much! God bless you.” Then he walked on to the next house.I could see he didnt have much and I also saw he had been _8_._9_ going to the library, I went to the bank. I told her I wanted to _10_ all my savings. The lady in the bank said to me, “But, sweetie, I thought you were going to use that money to go to _11_.” I told her something else _12_ so she gave me the money. Then I walked to my friends house.They had only raised nine hundred and sixtytwo dollars, which wasnt _13_ a quarter of what they needed. I told my friend to _14_ my money. When she saw it she _15_ straight away it was my university money.The idea of going to university had been a very _16_ one for me _17_ I got accepted but she needed the money more than I did. It was this _18_ of money that could save her mothers life.I hope all goes well for her and her family. My love and _19_ go out to them. Leo Tolstoy once said, “Nothing can make our life, of the lives of other people, more beautiful than permanent _20_.”语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”看到朋友及其家人在为他们的妈妈筹钱做手术后，去银行取出“我”打算用来上大学的钱借给他们。就是这笔钱可以挽救他们妈妈的生命。这使“我”领悟到：没有什么东西比永恒的仁慈能使我们的生活更美好。1A.meetingBwaitingCknocking Dquarreling解析：选C固定短语knock on意为“敲”，符合语境。2A.inside BaboveCbehind Doutside解析：选D根据上文可知，“我”看到朋友和她的家人在挨家挨户地敲门，由此可知，“我”在一所房子外面站着。outside“在外部”，符合语境。3A.replied BunderstandCopened Danswered解析：选D根据上一句中的“went to the door of the house”可推知，朋友的弟弟在敲门，居民回应了他，所以用动词answer“应答”。故答案选D。4A.raising BaccumulatingCincreasing Dmaking解析：选A根据第六段第一句中的“raised nine hundred and sixtytwo dollars”可知，他们在筹钱。raise“筹集”，符合语境。5A.health BsurgeryCexamination Dbreak解析：选B根据第七段中的“that could save her mothers life”可推知，她的妈妈需要做手术。surgery“外科手术”，符合语境。6A.provide BhelpCdeal Dpete解析：选B根据上下文可知，他在筹钱给妈妈做手术，因此他请求居民帮忙捐款。help“帮助”，符合语境。7A.advice BmedicineCcoins Dfood解析：选C根据上文可知，他正在筹钱，因此这个居民给他的应是钱。故答案选C。8A.laughing BbeggingCthinking Dcrying解析：选D根据上文可知，他要筹钱给妈妈做手术，但是筹到的钱却不多，所以此处应为“我”看到他一直在哭。cry“哭”，符合语境。9A.Instead of BRegardless ofCOther than DExcept for解析：选A根据第一段第一句“I was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class.”以及本句中的“I went to the bank”可知，“我”没有去图书馆而是去了银行。instead of“代替，而不是”，符合语境。10A.deposit BdonateCwithdraw Dcollect解析：选C根据上文可知，“我”知道朋友及其家人在筹钱，“我”现在去银行，说明“我”想取出“我”所有的积蓄。另外，从下文中银行里女士的话也可得到提示。withdraw“(从银行)取(钱)”，符合语境。11A.university BpanyCtheatre Dwork解析：选A根据第六段最后一句中的“it was my university money”可知，“我”打算用这笔钱上大学。故答案选A。12A.held up Bcame upCput up Dtook up解析：选B此处指“我”告诉她发生了其他事情。e up“发生”，符合语境。hold up“举起”；put up“建立”；take up“占据，从事”。13A.even BalreadyCstill Dever解析：选A句意：他们只筹到了962美元，甚至还不到他们所需要的钱数的四分之一。even“甚至”，符合语境。14A.return BconsiderCtake Dpay解析：选C根据上文可知，“我”去银行取出了钱，建议朋友接受“我”的钱。take“接受”，符合语境。15A.received BrefusedCrealized Dadmitted解析：选C根据本句中的“it was my university money”可知，当她看到这笔钱时，她立刻意识到这是“我”上大学的钱。realize“意识到”，符合语境。16A.disappointing BdepressingCappealing Drealistic解析：选C此处指假设“我”被录取的话，上大学是很吸引“我”的一件事。appealing“吸引人的”，符合语境。17A.assessing BadvocatingCappointing Dassuming解析：选D分析句子结构和语境可知，此处为插入语，表示条件。assume“假设”，符合语境。18A.kind BitemCshare Dsum解析：选D此处指这笔钱可以挽救她妈妈的生命。this sum of money“这笔钱”，符合语境。19A.imagination BprayersCideas Dstories解析：选B根据前面一句话“I hope all goes well for her and her family.”可知，“我”希望她和她的家人一切都好，由此可知，这是“我”的祈祷。prayer“祈祷”，符合语境。20A.honesty BkindnessCresponsibility Dcourage解析：选B根据上文可知，“我”帮助了朋友，这使“我”领悟到：没有什么东西比永恒的仁慈能使我们的生活更美好。kindness“仁慈，好意”，符合语境。