2019-2020年高三下学期第九次适应性训练英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三下学期第九次适应性训练英语试题含答案第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. mineral A. tiny B. terrible C. library D. province 2. styleA. physicalB. symbolC. recycle D. yard 3. ought A. throughB. thought C. though D. courage 4. decision A. conclusionB. possession C. expression D. permission 5. handsome A. Wednesday B. evidence C. leader D. Canada 第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Jenny: Could you please give me some advice about how to keep fit?Jordan: 6 Jenny:Whats your favorite sport? Jordan:Too many. I play table tennis every day, and I play basketball and go swimming every two days. 7 Do you like sports?Jenny: Oh, yes. 8 And I often go to the stadium to cheer for my favorite team.Jordan: It seems that you like watching them more. 9 Jenny: I used to go swimming a lot but not any more now.Jordan: I think you should do some sports. Im going swimming today. 10 Jenny:I would love to.A. Im also fond of wushu.B. Which team is your favorite?C. But you are in good shape now.D. The best way is to play sports.E. Would like to go with me?F. I like watching sports programs on TV.G. What sports do you usually take part in?第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 11. Would you like to leave a message? _ This is Anita calling from Toronto. A. Of course not. B. What for?C. Yes, please.D. Yes why bother?12. It is not yet known _ Ben will e to our party, but we hope he will. A. that B. how C. whether D. what13. The doctor remends a vegetarian diet to those patients, _ is believed to be good for their hearts. A. whichB. thatC. whoD. it14. Id like to make a plaint about my holiday in Paris last week. _. What exactly was the problem?A. Its nice to say soB. Dont worry about it.C. Im sorry to hear thatD. Its up to you. 15. NASA and USA geological Survey satellites _ images around the globe since the 1970s. A. were takingB. have takenC. takeD. took16. Hardly had we reached the reception _ we were presented with a refreshing drink. A. whenB if C. asD. while17. I _ have ordered a dessert because I felt full after the main course. A. mightB. mustC. needntD. couldnt 18. The project was considered likely _ harm to the appearance of the conservation area and was rejected.A. caused B. to causeC. causing D. being caused 19. _ caf on my way to work seems nice. Id like to stop in to have _ coffee.A. The; the B. The; a C. A; the D. A; a20. Linda _ the sky with a telescope when a pair of eagles came into her view. A. had been scanningB. has been scanningC. is scanning D. would scan 21. They _ at the side instantly if the police had not had a helicopter. A. can have arrivedB. couldnt arriveC. might arrive D. couldnt have arrived 22. Helen was chosen for the job because she was far _ any other candidates. A. more superior toB. superior toC. more superior than D. superior than23. Why do you look upset? Theyve _ several scenes in which I appeared. A. taken out B. put out C. worked out D. cut out24. David was injured and _ with William in the second half of the football matchA. scheduledB. preparedC. reservedD. substituted25. We doubled our efforts to do the job well, each one _ like two.A. working B. to work C. workedD. being worked 第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A farmer became tired of his farm; and no wonder, youll say, for he was born on the place. He had 26 all his days on it. He was sick and 27 of the surroundings. He wanted a 28 ; and often in his dreams, he 29 a quiet spot where conditions were ideal, and where he could spend his old age in fort and be 30 . He told the real estate agent (房地产代理人) in town how he felt, so the 31 drove out and looked the 32 over carefully. He felt sure he would have no difficulty in 33 a buyer.When the weekly paper came out, the old farmer 34 the advertisements, and found his farm 35 . It stated that the Hammond place of 160 acres was 36 . The land was fertile and productive a crop failure had 37 been known. 40 acres were 38 with a lot of trees and the farm had a good supply of water all the year round. There was rich agricultural land, through which flowed a small stream and there was a 39 and modern house of eight rooms.The farm had a great many horses, cows, sheep, and chickens. It was close to the 40 only a half hours drive, and had a telephone. There were all kinds of fruit trees, both large and small, with an abundance of 41 around the house.The old man read the 42 a second time, and then drove to town to 43 the real estate agent. “I have read that advertisement,” he said, “ 44 as nearly as I can figure out, thats exactly the kind of place I have been 45 . I think I will keep it myself.”26A. missedB. forgottenC. describedD. spent27.A. fondB. afraidC. tiredD. proud28.A. methodB. dreamC. changeD. challenge29.A. picturedB. rememberedC. knewD. noticed30.A. richB. happyC. popularD. healthy31.A. buyerB. farmerC. agentD. driver32.A. houseB. farmC. treesD. horses33.A. recognizingB. introducingC. persuadingD. finding34.A. looked overB. put upC. got throughD. made up 35.A. destroyedB. photographedC. listedD. lost36.A. in dangerB. for saleC. in demandD. on display37.A. alwaysB. everC. neverD. still38.A. crowdedB. coveredC. armedD. faced39.A. quietB. simpleC. warmD. large40.A. mallB. schoolC. townD. hospital41.A. colorsB. shadeC. cloudsD. shelter42.A. bookB. noteC. advertisementD. letter43.A. seeB. chooseC. thankD. wele44.A. ifB. forC. butD. and45.A. showingB. wantingC. visitingD. researching第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AMy six-year-old granddaughter stares at me as if she is seeing me for the first time. “Grandma, you are an antique,” she says. “You are old. Antiques are old. You are my antique.” I am not satisfied to let the matter rest there. I explain, “An antique is not only just old; its an object existing since or belonging to earlier times such as a work of art or a piece of furniture. Antiques are valuable.” We look around the house for antiques. There is a large desk that was handed down from an aunt to our family. “Its very old,” I tell Jenny. “I try to keep it polished, and I show it off whenever I can. You do that with antiques.” When Jenny gets older and understands such things, I might also tell her that whenever I look at the desk or touch it, I am reminded of the aunt who was dear to me and gave me the desk as a gift. I see her face again, though she is no longer with us. I remember myself as a little girl standing against this antique, listening to one of her stories. Our tour of antiques continues. There is a picture on the wall purchased at a yard sale. It is dated 1867, and it is not in very good condition. There is a vase on the floor. Im not certain where it came from, but I didnt buy it new. And then there is an old-style bed, sent to me forty years ago from an uncle who slept in it for fifty years. “The one thing about antiques,” I explain to Jenny, “is that they usually have a story.” For a moment Jenny looks thoughtful. “I dont have any antiques but you,” she says. Then her face brightens. “Could I take you to school for our antiques show?” “Only if I fit into your backpack,” I answer. And then her antique lifts her up and gives her a big hug that will last through the years.46. The author shows Jenny many antiques to _. A. let her learn to value things B. tell her the stories behind them C. show her the meaning of the word “antique” D. help her know more about the familys past 47. What do the picture and the vase have in mon? A. Both came from the authors uncle. B. Both are still in good condition. C. Both were received as a gift. D. Both were bought old. 48. It can be inferred from the text that _. A. Jenny loves the author very much B. the author agrees to Jennys request C. Jenny doesnt like the authors antiques D. the authors explanation confuses Jenny49. What would be the best title for the text? A. Jennys antique B. A tour of antiques C. My love of antiques D. Stories behind my antiquesBFrequently Asked QuestionsRappelling (登山运动中的绕绳下降) in North CarolinaDo I need to have any experience to take this course?Introduction to rappelling is a course designed for plete beginners. We call this course, “All the fun without any work”. You spend the day learning to rappel off different cliffs and by the end of the course, you should look like a superhero.How long is the course?It is a one-day course. The course runs from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. you should be back in the parking area for 4:15 p.m.What is the age restriction for this course?The course is open to adults and children. Children who are under 12 must be acpanied by a participating adult.What if I dont have a strong upper body? Rappelling does not require any upper body strength. The equipment holds you so the challenge is more mental than it is physical.Can I get a copy of the photos the instructor takes?The photos taken by the instructors are for use in the brochure or website. Due to the high number of requests we are not able to email them to each learner.Is it customary to tip my instructor? Tipping is not required. If you feel that you have received exceptional (特殊的) service and would like to gift the instructors with a tip, they will appreciate your generosity.MENTS“The rappelling trip was great. Fred Schuett is very professional. I know that his pany does other rock climbing trips as well and they sound quite interesting.” Anusha Shanmugarajah “I just wanted to say how much I enjoyed the rappelling course. The instructors were very calm and encouraging. I would definitely do another course with ONE AXE.” Louise Hart50. The one-day rappelling course .A. lasts for eight hoursB. is designed for pleasureC. is for advanced learnersD. requires some experience51. The course instructors .A. can accept tipsB. work part-timeC. can be booked onlineD. will email photos to the learners52. “ONE AXE” mentioned in the last paragraph is probably the name of .A. the panyB. the managerC. an instructorD. a brochureCStudents at New Market Elementary School had a fitter lifestyle last week. About 50 students participated in a 30-minute workout after school on Friday in the schools gym. This was a Fit Fridays program introduced at the school by Families Plus, a non-profit group that provides programs to enrich the lives of families and children in Frederick County.The free program aims to encourage students from kindergarten through fifth grade to be physically active by having them participate in various age-appropriate activities designed to promote a love of exercise, according to Kim Ragan, head of the program.The program, which started at the school on Nov.9, xx, has since bee a hit, Ragan said.Emily Liston, 37, said the program allows students to focus on fitness as a priority in their lives. “Therere so many things to stop them from being active,” she said. “So, anything to keep them moving is good, especially in the winter months”.Jennifer Mitchell, 40, whose daughter Alexandra, 7, participated in the Fit Fridays program, said that learning the importance of being active isnt the only thing students are learning from the new program. “Its a great opportunity for them to get some exercise and also to learn to get along and socialize, to learn teamwork,” she said. “In school they have to do activities like this but they want to do it.” Riley Glynn, 9, a fourth grader at the school, said his favorite part of the program is getting to spend more time with his friends. “Its fun to play with people,” Riley said. “Its like physical education after school but it really helps you.” “You learn how to make yourself stronger,” said Megan Hummel, 7, a first grader.Ragan said she plans to expand the program to include other schools in the county, but she has been having trouble finding fitness instructors to participate. “As soon as I can get instructors to teach well expand,” she said.53. Whats the purpose of the Fit Fridays program?A. To teach students the importance of physical education.B. To help students get through the tough winter monthsC. To introduce students to fun physical activities D. To keep students active through exercise54. The underlined word “priority” in paragraph 4 probably refers to something very _.A. successfulB. importantC. impressiveD. popular55. Jennifers words show that the program _. A. benefits the students a lot B. raises the students confidence C. is more important than physical educationD. is pletely different from school activities56. Who values the time spent with friends in the program?A. Megan Hummel. B. Jennifer MitchellC. Riley Glynn D. Emily ListonDMany parents try hard to protect their kids from TV and Internet advertising. But how can you protect a child from a large fast-food ad painted on her school locker (衣物柜)? Or a toy ad on the side of his school bus?As school budgets get smaller, a growing number of schools in the US are selling, advertising space on lockers and buses and in gyms or cafeterias. It is an easy way for schools to make money. And ads may provide relief for parents exhausted by makingcash donationsto support schools.While parents can always turn off the televisions or the puters, they cant keep advertising out of schools. This isnt the first time the issue has e up. For example, a news program for teens has been criticized for including ads in its 12-minute classroom broadcasts. And parents groups successfully fought a plan by a pany calledBus Radioto put music and ads into school buses.But now things are different. Just last month, Los Angeles approved a plan to allow panies to advertise in the districts schools. Officials say the plan could provide as much as $18 million for the schools.InSt. Francis, Minn., schools recently agreed to cover 10% to 15% of their lockers with ads. Time says. Edward Saxton, a teacher in the school, says, “So far, parents are accepting this as a way to bring in needed money. The money pays for programs like arts, sports and music. Parents dont like to see programs getting cut. Neither do I. Besides, schools are thinking about the effects on kids all the time.”However, Susan Linn, an educational expert, says, “Kids have already seen enough ads on TV, in magazines and the products they use daily. School is no place for advertisements at all.”Readers, what about you? Would you rather help run yet another school fundraiser, or expose your child to ads on lockers and buses? Is keeping ads out of schools worth raising taxes, or increasing your own cash support for school through donations? 57. Schools allow ads into schools to _.A. reduce parents burdens B. solve their financial problemsC. offer kids a wide choice of goods D. improve their students living conditions58. Edward Saxton holds the view that _. A. schools choose ads carefully B. ads in schools shouldnt be too manyC. schools should be a place free from ads D. in-school ads do no harm to young kids59. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The bad effect of ads on kids. B. Efforts to stop in-school advertising.C. Whether ads should be allowed in schools. D. Whether parents should run fundraisers for schools.60. Who are the intended readers of the text?A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Educators. D. Businessmen.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A. Create a sleep ruleB. Exercise regularlyC. Keep a sleep scheduleD. Avoid big meals at nightE. Learn your sleep position F. Control your room temperatureAt first glance, most of the tips listed below will seem familiar to you. Theyre straight, simple ways to get better sleep. Its okay if youve seen them before. The question is, have you actually put them into practice since the last time you saw them?61.If Im not very tired Ill spend some time on my back, stomach, or other events. Then, as soon as I feel like sleeping, I move onto my side and get down to sleeping business. Once you know your sleep position you can move into it immediately once you get into bed. Take a few deep breaths, relax, and your body will suppose that its time to sleep and youll be drooling (流口水) on your pillow in no time.62.There are a few things you always do before going to sleep. Do you brush your teeth, listen to a bit of some favorite song, or stretch for a few minutes before bed? Figure out what helps you relax and make a habit of doing those things every time before you plan to sleep. Youll soon find its easier to rest, because the rhythm of your sleep rule has put you into a relaxed state.