2019-2020年高三下学期第一次考前冲刺热身试卷 英语 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三下学期第一次考前冲刺热身试卷 英语 含答案注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. National holiday is _ time for leisure. But making good use of _ time is not easy for most Chinese.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; /D. the; a2. I try to make him understand that Im not interested in him, but he never gets the _.A. informationB. newsC. messageD. word3. _ what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.A. Instead ofB. In spite ofC. Contrary to D. Because of4. It is very _ of you to notice that detail straight away.A. sharpB. enthusiastic C. eagerD. aware 5. I saw no more than one motor car in that shop. Will you go and buy _?No, Id rather find _ in other shops. A. it; oneB. it; itC. one; itD. one; one 6. Are you still busy?Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long.A. just finishB. have just finishedC. am just going to finishD. am just finishing 7. Why was he unhappy yesterday?A letter from home _ attack of homesickness.A. set offB. pay offC. take off D. send off8. _ do you like the film tonight? Better than _.A. How; expectedB. What; expectedC. How; to expectD. What; to expect 9. James didnt turn up last night, did he?No. He _. We had changed our plan.A. shouldnt have eB. neednt have eC. didnt need to eD. neednt e10. Did you remember to pay the telephone bill?The telephone bill? _.A. That isnt due yet.B. Are you sure?C. My telephone is out of order. D. Please remember the amount. 11. _ with our fresh and low-fat diet, and youll soon say good-bye to obesity (肥胖).A. If you get startedB. Getting startedC. Get startedD. When got started 12. Taking pictures of snow is _ Ken has spent much of the past years doing. A. ThatB. whichC. whatD. how 13. Our bodies are strengthened by working out. _, our minds are developed by learning. A. LikelyB. SimilarlyC. ProbablyD. Therefore 14. Its going to be some time _ he sees his father again, _ business has just been started in Switzerland.A. after; whoB. since; whoC. when;whoseD. before; whose15. The Chinese weightlifting team really did an excellent job! They are all heroes of our nation. I think they really _ praise and awards. A. confirmB. declareC. announceD. deserve 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。At age 14, 15 and 16, the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us. My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection. In high school, we joined the gymnastics team, and our 16 became even more important to us. We had no fat, only muscle. On the weekends, we would go to the beach, 17 of our flat stomachs. One summer day, all my friends were at my house 18 . At one point, I was running back to the pool. I 19 on a bee, and while it was dying under my foot, it stung (蛰) me. I instantly started to feel 20 . That night, I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red, hot and swollen. I couldnt walk. I could barely 21 . When my foot started to go numb, everyone became more 22 . My foot was not getting enough blood. I had to go to the 23 , and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken. I couldnt move. All I could do was think about how soft my middle was being. That 24 me more than any concern over my leg. That would all 25 when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot. It was still not getting the 26 supply it needed. The doctors would have to speed up their treatment. Never before did I have such great 27 for my foot. And walking seemed like a 28 from the gods. Less and less would I want to hear my friends talk about 29 and who was wearing what. More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital, who were quickly being my friends. One girl came to visit me 30 . Every time she came, she brought flowers. She was recovering from cancer and felt she should e back and 31 the other patients. She still had no hair, and she was swollen from medications she had been taking. I would not have given this girl a second 32 before. I now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her 33 . Finally, I was improving and soon I went home. My leg was still swollen, 34 I was walking, and I had my foot! When I would go back to the hospital, I often saw my friend. She was still visiting people and 35 good cheer. I thought if even there was an angel on this earth, it had to be her. 16.A.gradesB.brainsC.bodiesD.clothes17.A.ashamedB.proudC.sureD.tired18.A.dancingB.chattingC.joggingD.swimming19.A.steppedB.focusedC.held D.took20.A.upsetB.fearfulC.sickD.anxious21.A.jumpB.runC.standD.rest22.A.concernedB.relievedC.surprisedD.interested23.A.beach B.hospitalC.gym D.school24.A.blamedB.impressed C.shockedD.troubled25.A.changeB.botherC.help D.happen26.A.nutritionB.bloodC.time D.air27.A.observation B.devotion C.appreciationD.evaluation28.A.giftB.hand C.promiseD.treat29.A.homeworkB.appointmentC.moviesD.gymnastics 30.A.suddenlyB.regularlyC.eventuallyD.recently31.A.advise B.encourageC.serveD.instruct32.A.choiceB.thoughtC.glanceD.chance33.A.wordsB.ideasC.flowersD.visits34.A.butB.then C.soD.for35.A.enjoying B.gainingC.discoveringD.spreading第二部分： 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhile you may be doing everything right, ignoring just one or two steps in the process may keep you from getting a job, especially in this fierce market. Here is a checklist that covers some of the major links in the job- search chain. THE RESUME Make sure it is up-to-date and tailored to the types of jobs you are seeking for. Have someone else look at your resume. If you cannot afford a career coach, give your resume to friends or family members to scrutinize. Have copies of your resume printed so that you are ready to hand them out at interviews. COVERING LETTERS Maybe youve set up a few basic styles in advance, but thats not enough. Each covering letter should be designed to suit the job for which you are applying. THE WARDROBE Check your wardrobe (衣橱) to ensure that you have the appropriate professional dress, including shoes, ready for interviews. NETWORKING Dont isolate (使孤立) yourself from others for days. Network through e-mail messages, phone calls, appointments and meetings keep you in touch with the outside world and prevent you from being depressed. APPLICATION A glance at huge online job sites isnt usually the best way to find a job. You are more likely to succeed through the people you know via networking. THE FOLLOW-UP It is quite mon to apply for a job and never hear back from the pany. Take measures, such as following up with a phone call a week or so after you apply. If you know someone at the pany, check whether that person will put in a good word for you. INTERVIEWS If youve got plenty of interviews but no return calls or job offers, take a look at your interviewing skills. This is one area where investing in a career coach may pay off. But if you cant afford one, try to find a job group or service that conducts free mock(模拟) interviews. SUPPORT SYSTEMS Finally, recognize that looking for a job is rather difficult. Even at the best of times, a job hunt is often about rejection, and that can be hard to endure. Staying in touch with family, friends, professional networks and fellow job seekers can help you to maintain a positive attitude and a sense of perspective.36. The authors purpose of writing this text is to _. A. give people some tips on searching for jobsB. suggest graduates should find suitable jobs C. tell people how to improve their interview skillsD. teach people how to get ready for an interview37. The underlined word “scrutinize” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by _. A. use B. check C. rewrite D. criticize38. Which of the following methods is WRONG according to the text? A. You should have your resume read by your friends after finishing it. B. You should create different covering letters for the different jobs you apply for. C. You should wear appropriate professional clothes and shoes for the interview. D. Searching online is the most effective way to look for a job.39. What should you do if you dont receive any calls after lots of interviews? A. Go to the managers offices to find out why.B. Ask a fellow job seeker to help you. C. Rewrite your resume as soon as possible. D. Carefully review your interviewing skills.40. It is implied in the text that_. A. your social network may help you a lot in your job hunt B. the interview is the most difficult step for interviewees C. a career coach often offers free mock interviews to interviewees D. people often pay no attention to writing their resumeB “I think its a great thing when I know its going to help someone else.” said 13-year-old Spencer Goldstein, after collecting hundreds of pieces of baseball equipment for kids who cannot afford to buy their own. Spencer collected the bats, balls, gloves, helmets and masks for his mitzvah (virtue) project, which is a munity service project that many Jewish kids do around their bar or bat mitzvahs (成人礼). A bar mitzvah is a ceremony for a boy while a bat mitzvah is intended for a girl. The ceremony means that you are old enough to take on a grown-ups responsibilities. Spencer got the idea for his mitzvah project after seeing the Ugandan national team at last years Little League World Series. Some of the Ugandan players didnt even have their own gloves. And Spencers donations are going to a group called “Pitch for Baseball”a group that gives baseball equipment to kids in low-ine munities around the world. Mollie Schwartz and Mia Schwartz also came up with a sports-related mitzvah project. The money they raised went to the Israel Sport Center for the Disabled. They raised at least $9,000enough to pay for at least three wheelchairs made for playing basketball. In Massachusetts, Abigail Miller decided to collect musical instruments for her mitzvah project. The instruments Abigail collected were then donated to groups that distribute them to kids who cant afford to buy them. “I want to make sure everybody can get the chance to enjoy music like I do,” Abigail said. Abigail collected more than three-dozen instrumentswind instruments, string instruments, keyboards, and even a drum set. Whether its playing sports, playing music or something else, kids such as Spencer, Mollie, Mia and Abigail are using their mitzvah projects to change the world for the better. “They learned about generosity, said Mollies mother, Loft Schwartz, “and the power to make things happen”. 41. How did Spencer feel after collecting some baseball equipment? A. Tired. B. Proud. C. Confident. D. Upset. 42. Spencer planned to begin to collect baseball equipment _. A. when he was only thirteen years old B. after he found his classmates still living in poverty C. when he found a group offering equipment to others D. after he saw some players wearing no gloves43. What do we know about Abigail Miller from the text? A. She helped many kids have fun with music through her efforts. B. She hoped more things would be given to those kids. C. She sent the things she collected directly to those in need. D. She collected sports equipment for the disabled.44. From the passage we can know _. A. some kids are famous for their funny projects B. the requirements are different for boys and girls C. few girls are willing to do the mitzvah projects D. not all mitzvah projects are related to sports 45. What can we learn from the text? A. Determination. B. Bravery. C. Generosity. D. Honesty.CIf you saw another kid ride her bike too fast around a corner and fall down, you might ride your bike more slowly on that turn. Yes, we humans are very sensitive to others mistakes. And the same is true for other animals. Animals mess up all the time. They might eat poisonous leaves, fall off a tree or let their prey(猎物) slip away. By watching others fail, an animal can avoid making the same mistakes, thus improving its chance of survival.Scientists suspected that one part of the brain helps animals process information about others errors. Cells in that part appear to bee more active when a person sees someone else making a mistake. But researchers didnt know whether individual cells in this part of the brain play different roles in detecting errors.To investigate the brains response to errors in more detail, the researchers taught a game to two macaques, a type of monkey. One monkey could press a yellow or green button while the other watched. If the first monkey pressed the right button, the team gave both animals a treat. Every couple of rounds, the two monkeys switched roles. Meanwhile, the scientists monitored individual cells in the animals brains.When the first monkey messed up the game by pressing the wrong button, a group of cells in the second monkeys brain fired. But if the second monkey also made the wrong choice during its turn, some of the cells in that group didnt respond. Those unresponsive cells reacted specifically to mistakes made by others, not to the monkeys own mistakes.Scientists believe other parts of the brain also might help people process information about anothers errors. “You start to think about this other person and see things from his angle.” Ellen de Bruijn told Science News. She studies the brain at the University of Leiden in the Netherlands.46. According to Paragraph l, animals ability to learn from others mistakes _. A. used to be ignored by humans B. helps them to survive better C. is being lost because of humans D. ensures that they will never fail47. The underlined word “detecting” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”. A. correcting B. making C. drawing D. sensing48. From the game the scientists taught to two macaques, we can see _. A. animals can avoid the same mistakes B. which part of the brain is more active C. how the brain responds to mistakes D. how the brain processes information49. In the experiment mentioned, those unresponsive cells are only sensitive to _. A. others mistakes B. the same buttons C. ones own mistakes D. the monkeys brain50. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Animals can learn from mistakes like human beings. B. An interesting experiment by scientists surprised us. C. Monkeys can avoid making mistakes by learning from us. D. The brain cells are always sensitive to others information.D“Youre going to the United States to live? How wonderful! Youre really lucky!”Does this sound familiar? Perhaps your family and friends said similar things to you when you left home. But does it seem true all the time? Is your life in this new country always wonderful and exciting? A great many facts show that its not easy for newers to adjust to life in a new culture. They have to experience culture shock.What causes culture shock? Maybe the weather is unpleasant. Perhaps the customs are different. Perhaps the public service systems such as the telephone, post office, or transportation are difficult to figure out and you make mistakes. The simplest things seem difficult. The language may be difficult. The food may seem strange to you. If you dont look similar to the natives, you may feel strange. You may feel as if everyone is watching you. In fact, you are always watching yourself. Everyone experiences culture shock in some form or another. But culture shock es as a surprise to most people. A lot of the time, the people with the worst culture shock are the people who never had any difficulties in their own countries.They were active and successful in their munity. They had hobbies or pastimes which they enjoyed. When they e to a new country, they do not have the same positions or hobbies as they already had in their countries. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new self-image.Culture shock produces a feeling of disorientation (迷惘), which may be homesickness, imagined illness, or even paranoia (妄想). When people feel the disorientation of culture shock, they sometimes feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the unfamiliar environment. They want to create an escape within their room to give themselves a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to familiarize the person more with the culture. Familiarity and experience are the long-term ways to settle the problem of culture shock.51. Who is the passage mainly for?A. The family and friends of those who came to the US.B. Those who have got rid of culture shock.C. People who have just moved to a foreign country.D. People who can easily adjust their life in the US.52. The underlined part “you are always watching yourself” (in Paragraph 3) means _.A. you are always feeling homesickB. you are always worried too much about yourselfC. you are always looking at yourself in the mirrorD. you are always nervous about meeting other people53. Which of the following would be a case of culture shock for newers?A. They have trouble using public telephones.B. Their positions or hobbies stay the same.C. They are active and successful in the new munity.D. They have got used to the life in the new country.54. Which of the following may cause newers to lack a sense of security?A. A new identity. B. Local food.C. A new self-image. D. Strange environment.55. The best way for the newers to overe culture shock is _.A. to stay inside to protect themselvesB. to make a study of new hobbiesC. to adapt themselves to the new environmentD. to ask people for help when having difficulties第II卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分： 写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。The habit of reading is one of the greatest resources known to mankind, and I enjoy reading books that belong to me much more than if they are borrowed. A borrowed book is like a guest in the house and it should be treated with care. You cannot leave it carelessly, you cannot mark it, and you cannot use it as you like. And then, someday, you really ought to return it. If it is a distinguished guest, it really makes you feel empty when he or she leaves. Its the same with a good book.However, your own books belong to you. Books are for use, not for show; you should own no books that you are afraid to mark up, or afraid to place on the table, wide open and face down. A good reason for marking favorite passages in books is that this practice enables you