2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第9周一般过去时含解析.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第9周一般过去时含解析高考频度： 难易程度：1.（xx新课标卷I短文改错）Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so（改为but/yet） once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether.【参考答案】goes改为went【答案解析】考查时态。根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时，故将goes改为went。 2. （xx新课标卷II语法填空）Later, engineers _68_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube.【参考答案】managed 3. （xx北京卷单项填空）_ that pany to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling【参考答案】A【答案解析】句意：你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样？打了，他们对产品很满意。空格所在题干有一个很明显的时间状语yesterday，发生在过去，肯定用过去时，故选A。4. （xx浙江卷语法填空）She suspected that one of her three daughters then ten, eight, and sixhad picked it up, but the girls said they hadnt. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.【参考答案】 searched 【答案解析】考查动词时态。根据but turned up nothing可知这里是叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，故填searched。【应试必备】 一般过去时的用法：1. 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常用yesterday，last year，in 1995，the other day等作时间状语。It was a terrible piece of work you turned in yesterday. 你昨天上交的作业真是很糟糕。He came to work here two weeks ago. 他两周前来这儿上班的。2. 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我小时候，经常在大街上踢足球。Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm wele. Brown夫妇访问期间，不论走到哪里，都受到了热烈的欢迎。3. 用于固定句型中。It is time you went to bed. 到了你上床睡觉的时间了。Id rather you came tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。4. wish, wonder, think, hope等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。I thought you might have some. 我原以为你会有一些的。Sorry, I didnt see the sign over there. 对不起，我（刚才）没看见那边的指示牌。5. 在时间状语从句、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。He said he would not go if it rained. 他说要是下雨，他就不去。6. 有些句子，虽然没有明确的表示过去的时间状语，但实际上指的是过去发生的动作或状态，也要用一般过去时。常见的此类动词有know, think, expect等，表示本来认为。I didnt expect to meet you here. 我没想到会在这儿遇到你。I thought he had heard the news. 我原以为他已经听说了这个消息。常见考法：1. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来；2. 没有时间状语时灵活选用一般过去时的情况；3. as if /as though引导的从句中用一般过去表示虚拟语气。【误区提醒】时间和条件状语从句中用错时态；没时间状语时习惯用一般现在时。【巧学妙记】一般过去时用法口诀动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。句中动词用过去式，过去时间作标记。否定句，很简单，谓语动词前didnt添。疑问构成也有法，主语前面Did加。还有一点不能忘，后面动词要还原。1.(xx江苏卷) The publication of Great Expectations, which _ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.A.is B. are C. was D. were2.（xx浙江卷短文改错）I entered my second year of high school and bee a new member of the school music club. 3.The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is plex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been4.I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I _, What do you wish me to do now?A. askB. have asked C. am askingD. asked5.Did you enjoy the party?Yes, we _by our hosts.A. were treated B. would be treatedC. treated D. had treated6. Is Peter ing?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changed C. was changing D. had changed参考答案1.C【解析】 考查时态与主谓一致。先行词the publication of Great Expectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，从句谓语动词应用单数，再根据主句谓语动词strengthened是一般过去时可知，应选C项。句意：远大前程的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，巩固了狄更斯作为一名一流小说家的地位。2.beebecame 【解析】考查动词时态。根据and前面的动词entered判断该句应该用一般过去时。3.A 【解析】句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中“and still are”的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态。故选A项。4.D 【解析】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。此题主句的时态为一般过去时，表示这个事情和动作发生在过去，故从句时态也要用一般过去时。句意：我不能隐藏我的渴望，当我问道，“你现在希望我做些什么？”故选D 进步，在于总结。我在这，总结在哪儿？_Even Homer sometimes nods. 智者千虑，必有一失。Every little helps a mickle. 聚沙成塔，集腋成裘。