2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练21兴趣爱好一外研版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练21兴趣爱好一外研版. 阅读理解A(xx福州模拟)It is named a kind of wooden Eiffel Tower, because of the fact that there was a large wooden platform far out in the lake on which stood an improbably high diving board. It was, Im sure, the countys tallest wooden structure and no one had ever been known to jump from it. So it was quite a shock when our teacher, Mr David, announced that he would dive off the high board that very afternoon. Word of his questionable plan was already spreading through town as Mr David swam out to the platform. He was just a tiny, stick figure when he got there but even from such a distance the high board seemed almost to touch the clouds. Once at the top, he paced the enormously long board, then took some deep breaths and finally stood at edge. He was going to do it. Several hundred people had gathered at the shore to watch. Mr David stood for quite a long time, then he raised his arms, took one massive bounce and launched himself into a perfect dive. It was beautiful. He fell with perfect style for what seemed minutes. The crowd fell silent. The only sound to be heard was the faint whistle of his body tearing through the air toward the water far, far below. But about three quarters of the way down he seemed to have second thoughts and began suddenly to panic, waving his arms and legs like someone having a bad dream. When he was perhaps thirty feet above the water, he gave up on waving and spread his arms and legs wide, apparently hoping that it would somehow slow his fall. It didnt. He hit the water at over six hundred miles an hour. The impact was so loud that it made birds fly out of their trees three miles away. I dont think he entered the water at all. He just bounced off it, about fifteen feet back into the air. After that, he lay still on the surface, spinning like an autumn leaf. He was brought to shore by two passing fishermen in a rowboat and placed on an old blanket where he spent the rest of the afternoon. Occasionally he accepted small sips of water, but otherwise was too shocked to speak. From head to toe, he was covered with deep red bruises. It was the best day of my life. 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者的老师戴维要从一个高台跳入水中, 描述他的行为变化及心理过程。1. How did the writer find Mr Davids plan to jump from the diving board? A. Heroic. B. Disappointing. C. Shocking. D. Confusing. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段提到So it was quite a shock when our teacher, Mr David, announced that he would dive off the high board that very afternoon. 可知这事对于我来说非常震惊。故选C。2. In Paragraph 3, Mr David is described as“a tiny, stick figure”because he was_. A. very far awayB. very small and thinC. tired after swimmingD. sure to be broken【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段提到He was just a tiny, stick figure when he got there but even from such a distance the high board seemed almost to touch the clouds. 当他到达顶部时, 他成了个很小的人影, 因为确实非常的高, 都要接近云端。故选A。3. Why did Mr David suddenly start waving his arms and legs during the dive? A. He thought it was the best way to slow his fall. B. He wanted to show his courage. C. He was signaling the crowd for help. D. He lost his confidence and started to panic. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段向下走到四分之三时, 他好像开始害怕, 挥动胳膊和腿, 像个做噩梦的人, 可知他失去自信, 开始害怕, 故选D项。BIt was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan. Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day andmost importantlysit in air conditioning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the theater would show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit through them twice. Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theaterMr Bellow did not mind if you did. That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. Wed already seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it. We left the theater at around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke. Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewarts dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. Theyre really memories of the screen, not memories of my life. 【文章大意】文章讲述了作者小时候为了避暑和弟弟到电影院去一遍一遍地看电影, 以至于多年后还记得电影里面的歌曲和对白, 表达了作者对在电影院里度过的时光的怀念之情。4. In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner? A. 1952B. 1962C. 1972D. 1982【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. 可知在1962年的时候, 作者说十年以后才居住在一个有空调的房子里。因此作者是在1972年住进了有空调的房子。故选C。5. What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The heat. B. The theater. C. The Music Man. D. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第三段Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. Wed already seen the second movie once before. 可知it指代第二部电影The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance。6. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The author turned out to be a great singer. B. The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962. C. The authors life has been changed by the two movies. D. The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知如今作者仍清楚地记得这两部电影的歌曲和对话内容, 也就是说作者很难忘记这次经历。故选D。. 完形填空In winter, I often walk in a nearby park during lunch time. The park is quiet, as_1_people have the time to enjoy the winter sun on a weekday. The two people that are often seen are a middle-aged father and his little daughter_2_her school uniform. The father looks like he has all the time in the worldhe_3_to hurry along the jogging path; instead he matches his pace with_4_of the little girl. Sometimes they are lying_5_in the sun, laughing and chatting. The man certainly doesnt look_6_. What sort of job can he have that gives him the flexibility to walk in the park in the middle of the day? And today, we_7_sat on the rocks and had a little chat. “You_8_enjoy the park very much to e here so often, ”I said. The father nodded. “How”I asked curiously, “do you_9_to leave your office to be with your daughter every day? ”The story that the father, Satyendra Dugbey, told me showed me how, if we_10_under the surface, even ordinary peoples life can be quite_11_. “I used to be no different from any of those thousands of office workers_12_to work every day, ”he began. His wife and he were well_13_but rarely managed time off for leisure. Everything changed after an accident_14_Dugbey was hit by a car. As he lay in hospital, terrifying thoughts_15_his mind. “How would my daughter, then only four, remember me if I died that day? ”“Would my daughter have_16_of being with her father? ”The moment he recovered and went back to work, Dugbey took time off at lunch, _17_her daughter from school which was just next door to his working place, and took her to the park. It was actually a very small change hed made, he said, but it amazed him every day to see the difference it_18_to his life. “It brings me so much_19_that I cant believe why others havent thought of doing the same thing. ”he said simply. I got up to continue my_20_walk, unexpectedly happy after his story. 【文章大意】本文讲述的是一个人出车祸以后面对生活的不同态度。1. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little【解析】选A。根据上文“The park is quiet”可知, 公园里很安静, 几乎没有人在工作日里有时间享受冬日的阳光。few几乎没有。故选A。2. A. onB. inC. withD. under【解析】选B。句意: 她穿着校服。in穿着。故选B。3. A. tendsB. intendsC. inspiresD. refuses【解析】选D。根据下文“instead he matches his pace with_of the little girl. ”可知, 他拒绝在慢跑道上匆忙行走。refuse拒绝。故选D。4. A. itB. thatC. thisD. those【解析】选B。句意: 反而跟随着小女孩的步伐。用that代替pace。故选B。5. A. heavilyB. tiredlyC. lazilyD. lonely【解析】选C。句意: 有时, 他们则懒洋洋地躺在阳光下聊天说笑。lazily懒惰地。故选C。6. A. unemployedB. untrainedC. untestedD. unwanted【解析】选A。根据下文“What sort of job can he have that gives him the flexibility to walk in the park in the middle of the day? ”可知, 他看起来一点儿也不像无业游民。unemployed失业的, 待业的。故选A。7. A. trulyB. generallyC. entirelyD. finally【解析】选D。句意: 而今天, 我们终于得以一起闲聊几句。finally终于。故选D。8. A. canB. shouldC. mustD. would【解析】选C。根据句意可知“你们常来这里, 肯定很喜欢这个公园吧。”must肯定。故选C。9. A. succeedB. failC. manageD. struggle【解析】选C。句意: 你是怎样设法做到每天中午都离开办公室和你的女儿在一起的? manage to do sth. 想方设法做成某事。故选C。10. A. digB. pushC. cleanD. knock【解析】选A。句意: 如果我们深入挖掘, 即便是平凡人也可能有着不平凡的故事。dig挖掘。故选A。11. A. extraordinaryB. flexibleC. peacefulD. reliable【解析】选A。根据上文“even ordinary peoples life”可知, 即便是平凡人也可能有着不平凡的故事。extraordinary不平凡的。故选A。12. A. hurryingB. wanderingC. hesitatingD. hating【解析】选A。我过去每天都和很多办公人员一样匆忙上班。hurry匆忙。故选A。13. A. downB. overC. aboveD. off【解析】选D。句意: 他的妻子和他的收入很高。well off富有的。故选D。14. A. under whichB. in whichC. at whichD. on which【解析】选B。which引导定语从句, 指代先行词an accident作为介词in的宾语。句意: Dugbey被一辆汽车撞倒, 事故之后一切都变了。故选B。15. A. came upB. came aboutC. came outD. came into【解析】选D。句意: 当他躺在医院里的时候, 脑海里闪过一个可怕的想法。e into进来。故选D。16. A. associationB. memoriesC. misunderstandingD. consideration【解析】选B。句意: 我的女儿会有和她的父亲在一起的回忆吗? memory记忆。故选B。17. A. picked upB. picked outC. took upD. took out【解析】选A。句意: 他把女儿从学校接出来, 带到公园去。pick up接送。故选A。18. A. tookB. ledC. madeD. got【解析】选C。句意: 但这却让他的生活每天都发生令人惊讶的新变化。make a difference有影响。故选C。19. A. loveB. joyC. reliefD. depression【解析】选B。句意: 这给我带来了极大的快乐, 我想不明白为什么其他人没有想过要这样做。joy快乐。故选B。20. A. long-sufferingB. long-lostC. long-forgottenD. long-lasting【解析】选C。句意: 听完他的故事后, 我感到了意想不到的快乐, 起身继续那早已被我忘在脑后的散步。long-forgotten长久被遗忘的。故选C。. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(xx漳州模拟)As a single mom, it is often hard for me to provide those little“extras”my children seem to want. About four weeks ago, my 11-year-old son came home from school and excitedly 1. _(say)that the musical instrument he had made from 2. _(recycle)products was chosen to be sent to the NYS Green Nation Recycling petition in Albany. There was a note 3. _his teacher informing that my son 4. _(invite)to attend the petition but the parents were expected to pay for their children. My son was excited, 5. _I felt helpless. I didnt have that kind of money. 6. _was going to cost $300! Well, my son 7. _(immediate)began to do part-time jobs so he could earn some money for the trip, and I began to work as much as I could 8. _(put)a little extra in as well. We prayed every night that somehow we would raise the money for him to attend the petition. At last, we got 9. _telephone call from the Deputy Sheriffs Association in our area, and much to our 10. _(amaze), this wonderful group of men and women would e together to sponsor my son, so he could attend this event! My son is truly blessed. 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者的儿子用可回收利用的产品做的乐器被选去参加比赛。作者和儿子为了支付路费而努力工作, 最后得到了好心人的赞助。1. 【解析】said。考查时态。故事发生在过去, 故需用与came并列的said。2. 【解析】recycled。考查形容词。此处用于修饰products用形容词。3. 【解析】from。考查介词。句意: 有一个来自他老师的通知, 故填from。4. 【解析】was invited。考查时态和语态。本文是过去发生的事, 动词用过去式。由于我儿子是被邀请的, 所以用被动语态。5. 【解析】but。考查连词。此处是转折关系, 用转折连词but。句意: 我的儿子很兴奋, 但是我感到很无助。6. 【解析】It。考查代词。此处是指代儿子去参加比赛这件事。句意: 它要花费300美元! 故填It。7. 【解析】immediately。考查副词。修饰动词用副词。句意: 我的儿子立即开始做兼职工作, 以便他可以为这趟旅程赚一些钱。故填immediately。8. 【解析】to put。此处表目的用动词不定式。9. 【解析】a。考查冠词。此处电话不是特指, 是泛指某一类事物中的一个。故填a。10. 【解析】amazement。考查固定结构。to ones amazement意为“令某人惊讶的是”。spread v. 伸展dive v. 潜水recycled adj. 可回收利用的raise the money筹款sponsor v. 赞助