2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练1人际关系一外研版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练1人际关系一外研版. 阅读理解AThe stories we share with one another are important. They show wisdom and provide inspiration. They are important to our development. But sometimes people choose not to tell. Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news: People are wondering if public health officials are holding back too much information about the recent outbreak of Ebola. There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be told. Bobette Buster said it like this, “The fact is, history has shown us that stories not told can bee like a dangerous genie(妖怪)left in a bottle. When they are finally uncorked, their power to destroy is set free. ”There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story: they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages; they require courage and strength to share; and of course, there are some stories that should be kept secretespecially those that embarrass someone else. Most of us have two selves: the one we display on the outside and the one we actually are on the inside. And the better we get at hiding the stories that show our true selves, the more damage we may be causing to ourselves and to others. Honesty and openness is important: It proves we are trustworthy. It displays we are human. We are not perfect or better. It highlights the importance of hard work and personal development. Hard work may not allow us to overe our disadvantages pletely. But with hard work, we do not have to be restricted to our mistakes. Does this mean we admit every weakness, every disadvantage, and every secret regret to everybody we meet? No, of course not. There is a time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to be told in an appropriate manner. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要论证了人们之间彼此分享自身经历的重要性。1. Whats the function of the example in Paragraph 2? A. It reflects that people are concerning about the spread of Ebola. B. It shows the bad effect caused by sharing a story. C. It proves not sharing a story can cause trouble. D. It concludes that one should share a story at a proper time. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章第一段告诉读者分享经历很重要; 第二段介绍新闻封锁的负面影响, 也是通过证明不分享消息带来的麻烦, 从反面来说明论点, 故选C。2. One of the reasons why people are unwilling to share experiences is that_. A. story-sharing highlights the importance of hard workB. people are used to exposing their weaknessesC. people sometimes have no courage to share their storiesD. some stories make themselves feel uneasy【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段“they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages; they require courage and strength to share”可知人们之所以不愿意和别人分享自己的经历是因为他们缺乏勇气, 故选C。3. Which is close in meaning to the underlined word “uncorked” in Paragraph 3? A. Freed. B. Broken. C. Unfolded. D. Untouched. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。这里将被封锁的消息比作装在瓶子里的妖怪, 一旦将瓶子打开, 它们的破坏力就会被释放出来。画线词语指“没被抑制住的”, 与free同义。4. The writer aims to convince us to_. A. be open to people close to you by sharing some secretsB. share stories appropriately for the good of others and ourselvesC. remove the dangers that can be caused by untold storiesD. realize the importance of being honest when making friends【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第五段的第二句“And the better we get at hiding the stories that show our true selves, the more damage we may be causing to ourselves and to others. ”及文章最后一句可知作者写文章的目的是说服我们为了自己和他人适当分享自己的经历。B(xx衡阳模拟)I clearly remember the day when my little brother was born: January 1, 1994. One of my favorite family photos shows me lying with my mother in the hospital bed, happy but unaware of the small, sleeping baby in the background. I stayed with my grandparents for the weekend of my brothers birth, excited about my new brother but not yet aware of what having a little brother would mean. I didnt truly realize what was going on until we were in the hospital room at Duke Universitycoincidentally, the same room in which I had been born two years earlier. When I looked at my brother for the first time, I felt a mixture of fear and interest. Little did I know that small, pink creature would grow up to be one of my favorite people in the world. In reality, though I am two years older than my brother, I am more often than not the real baby in the family. I am very lacking when it es to mon sense. Instructions constantly confuse me and I frequently find myself totally puzzled by things like knowing how to start the washing machine or manage the storage settings on my iPhone. Thats where Gibson es in. The poor kid has had to guide me through more tasks than I would care to admit, but he never plains. Though I should probably be told to figure it out myself, he always es through. Im envious of his ability to readily answer the ever-present, “What do you want to do with your life? ”question at family gatherings. “Be a doctor, ”he saysa solid answer, pletely opposite to my shaky one, “Well, Im an English major, so. . . ”My brother truly is my best friend. No one understands me better, and there isnt anyone else I would want to be stuck with in our family. I may not have a clear idea of where Im headed, but he is stuck with me. 【文章大意】作者描述了弟弟的出生以及后来两人的相处, 虽然弟弟年龄小, 但比我更成熟, 更能干。作者在文中表达了对弟弟的感激和自豪之情。5. How did the author feel when he saw his brother for the first time? A. Angry and sad. B. Excited and moved. C. Curious and scared. D. Happy and interested. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段“When I looked at my brother for the first time, I felt a mixture of fear and interest. ”可知作者第一次看到弟弟时既害怕又好奇。6. What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean? A. My brother is the real baby in the family. B. In fact, I seem to be less mature than my little brother. C. My brother gets more love from the family than I do. D. I am growing more slowly than my brother. 【解析】选B。句意猜测题。根据上句的“though I am two years older than my brother”可知上下表示转折, 根据下文的“The poor kid has had to guide me through more tasks than I would care to admit”可知弟弟比我还要成熟能干, 故选B。7. What does the brother often help the author do? A. Help him deal with many daily tasks. B. Help him with his studies. C. Give him advice on how to choose a major. D. fort him when he is in a bad mood. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段“I am very lacking when it es to mon sense. Instructions constantly confuse me and I frequently find myself totally puzzled by things like knowing how to start the washing machine or manage the storage settings on my iPhone. ”和第五段“The poor kid has had to guide me through more tasks”可知弟弟帮我处理一些日常任务。8. What is the best title for this text? A. My Strange Family GatheringsB. The Real Baby in the FamilyC. Stuck with MeMy Not-So-Little Little BrotherD. The Feeling of Having a Brother【解析】选C。主旨大意题。弟弟虽然年龄小, 但比我更成熟更能干。C项表达了此意适合作为全文标题吸引读者。. 完形填空(xx襄阳模拟)A special lady lived on a farm in Grace, Idaho. To overe every_1_or struggle that came her way, she went far beyond the call of duty. She was a widow(寡妇)with 9 children. Instead of_2_of her hard life, she accepted her fate(命运)and_3_the ordinary into the extraordinary. No matter how serious things seemed to be, she found a(n)_4_side and a ray of hope. She taught her family the_5_of hard work and the importance of education, _6_she only went as far as fourth grade. Her children didnt have material_7_, but they certainly received the necessary and_8_things in life: love, spiritual guidance, concern for others, appreciation for a table filled with food, and_9_for the law. She was a true_10_of all that is good. I remember as a young man sitting at her feet while she_11_me. “If you cant say something nice, dont say anything at all. ”And she said, “Ill_12_throw upon the floor a crust(面包皮)I cannot eat, for many a hungry one would think it quite a_13_. Willful waste brings willful want, and I may live to say, Oh, I wish I had that crust that once I_14_. ”This extremely courageous and_15_woman is my grandmother. My mother is a lot like her mother. Many times, my mother went_16_a new dress just so we could buy some great football shoes. Many times, my mother_17_that we should stay home instead of going on a summer vacation, just so we could_18_on a baseball all-star team. My mother is the greatest cook on Earth, a spiritual_19_, a church and munity servant, and the very best mom who ever lived. Ive never_20_her plain about her difficulties, heartache, and pain. My dear, sweet mother truly is a perfect example. Its the way it was and still should be. 【文章大意】文章讲述了外婆虽然生活困苦但从不抱怨, 以积极的态度面对生活。并教育孩子们要拥有一些人生中重要的品质, 其教育理念对子女影响颇深。1. A. successB. taskC. challengeD. job【解析】选C。考查词义复现。此处指为了克服每一个挡在路上的挑战和拼搏, 与struggle同义, 故选C。2. A. thinkingB. plainingC. talkingD. dreaming【解析】选B。考查语境逻辑。她虽然是有9个孩子的寡妇, 但她没有抱怨生活的艰难, 而是接受了命运。3. A. sentB. putC. cheatedD. changed【解析】选D。考查语境逻辑。此处指她接受了命运并且把平凡变成了不平凡。故选D。4. A. oppositeB. positiveC. wrongD. dark【解析】选B。考查语境逻辑。不管事情多么难, 她都能找到积极的一面和一线希望。positive“积极的”。5. A. valueB. ideaC. painD. result【解析】选A。考查语境逻辑。她教给孩子们努力工作的价值(value)和教育的重要性。根据句意选A。6. A. ifB. althoughC. unlessD. since【解析】选B。考查语境逻辑。她教给孩子们教育的重要性, 尽管(although)她只上了四年学。此处表示转折, 故选B。7. A. needsB. fortsC. wealthD. hope【解析】选C。考查语境逻辑。孩子们虽然没有物质上的财富(wealth), 但拥有人生中重要的东西。此处指富裕的生活, 故选C。8. A. importantB. interestingC. strangeD. natural【解析】选A。考查语境逻辑。孩子们虽然没有物质上的财富, 但拥有人生中重要的(important)东西。根据句意选A。9. A. fearB. loveC. demandD. respect【解析】选D。考查语境逻辑。此处指他们拥有爱、心灵指导、关心别人、对满桌食物的感激之情和对法律的尊重这些重要的东西。此处指守法, respect遵守, 故选D。10. A. userB. speakerC. exampleD. corrector【解析】选C。考查语境逻辑。此处指母亲就是拥有这些优秀品质的榜样, 故选C。11. A. taughtB. chargedC. encouragedD. judged【解析】选A。考查语境逻辑。此处指她教给我的道理, 故选A。12. A. usuallyB. neverC. evenD. also【解析】选B。考查语境逻辑。她从不往地上扔不吃的面包皮, 指她平常生活非常节俭, 故选B。13. A. pleasureB. beautyC. rewardD. treat【解析】选D。考查常识判断。面包对于饥饿的人来说就是盛宴, 根据常识选D。14. A. gave upB. picked upC. threw awayD. took away【解析】选C。考查语境逻辑。此处指扔掉的面包皮。give up放弃; pick up拾起; throw away扔掉; take away带走。故选C。15. A. strongB. curiousC. intelligentD. attractive【解析】选A。考查语境逻辑。通过上文描述可知这是个坚强的妇女, 她就是我的外婆。故选A。16. A. inB. beyondC. forD. without【解析】选D。考查语境逻辑。此处指母亲像外婆, 非常节俭, 平时不买新衣服。根据句意选D。17. A. insistedB. warnedC. remindedD. persuaded【解析】选A。考查语境逻辑。母亲为了省钱坚持让我们待在家里不去度假。insist坚持; warn警告; remind提醒, 使想起; persuade说服。故选A。18. A. goB. performC. exchangeD. play【解析】选D。考查语境逻辑。此处指我们继续作为全明星棒球赛的队员参加比赛。19. A. engineerB. dancerC. guideD. worker【解析】选C。考查词义复现。此处指母亲是全能的, 是心灵指导。与上文的spiritual guidance对应, 故选C。20. A. noticedB. heardC. discussedD. forgotten【解析】选B。考查语境逻辑。我从未听到过母亲抱怨生活的困难、心痛和痛苦。母亲和外婆一样从不抱怨, 与上文对应, 故选B。. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。David will never forget what happened to him yesterday. He was eating something at home 1. _he received a strange phone call from a hospital. The caller said his son 2. _(fall)to the ground unconscious on the way to school. It was he who took him to the hospital. David rushed to his sons classroom, only 3. _ (find)him listening to the teacher attentively. He 4. _ (sudden) realized he had been cheated, but he felt relieved. Just at that time the phone rang again, 5. _(say), “Your son is in great danger and he needs 6. _ immediate operation which costs 48, 000 yuan. The doctors here say they will not operate on your son until they receive the money. ”When 7. _(ask)from where the caller had taken his son to hospital, the caller rang off. David gave a big smile and said. “What a pity! ”Believe it or not, its a true story. Such tricks are mon these days. Most parents are sensitive to8. _. If the 9. _(cheat)thought he couldget money from David in such a(n)10. _(honest)way, he was wrong. 1. 【解析】when。考查连词。be doing. . . when, 固定句式, when是并列连词, 表示“这时”。2. 【解析】had fallen。考查时态。从句的动作fall发生在主句的谓语动词said表示的动作之前, 应用过去完成时。3. 【解析】to find。考查非谓语动词。此处不定式表示意外的结果。主要是根据前面的标志词only判断。4. 【解析】suddenly。修饰动词realize用副词。5. 【解析】saying。考查非谓语动词。saying在此作伴随状语。6. 【解析】an。考查冠词。need an immediate operation需要立即手术。immediate是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。7. 【解析】asked。考查非谓语动词。句子的主语是ask的动作承受者, 故应用过去分词作状语。8. 【解析】them。考查代词。代指前面的tricks。9. 【解析】cheater。考查名词。从后面的谓语动词thought, 可知此处缺少主语, 故应填cheater“骗子”。10. 【解析】dishonest。考查形容词。从上下文可知“以一种不诚实的方式”。share. . . with. . .与分享inspirationn. 鼓舞; 激励honestyn. 诚实be aware of了解; 知道instructionn. 指示; 说明