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Unit 2,_ _ _ _,Using Language,expression midwestern African Spanish eastern,n. 语言; 表达; 表示 adj. 中西部的 adj. 非洲的; 非洲人的； 非洲语言的 adj./n. 西班牙; 西班牙语的 adj. 东方的;东部的,Words & Expressions,southeastern northwestern recognize dialect,adj. 东南方的; 来自东南的 adj. 西北方的; 来自西北的 vt. 辨认出; 承认 n. 方言,play a part (in) believe it or not,扮演一个角色； 参与 不管你信不信; 信不信由你,?,How many dialects are there in China?,Dialects family in China,北方方言,吴语,闽南语,客家话,湘语,赣语,粤语,Chinese,汉语方言分布图,Do you think there are some dialects in English?,English dialects in different countries,Britain,the U.S.A,Canada,Australia,India,New Zealand,Which one is the standard English?,Para.1 There is no such thing as standard English. Para.2 American English has many dialects Para.3 Geography also plays a part in making dialects.,Fast reading: Find out the topic Sentence of each paragraph.,In the writers opinion, is there standard English?,Detailed Reading,No, there is no such thing as standard English.,2. How many dialects of American English have been listed in the text?,Four. They are :Mid-western, southern, African American and Spanish dialects.,3.Why are there so many dialects in American English? Thats because people have come from all over the world. And geography plays a part in making dialects.,4. According to the whole passage, which doesnt play a part in making dialects? A. History B. Tradition C. Age D. Geography,C,Language points,1. Believe it or not, theres no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你, 世界上没有所谓的标准英语。 believe it or not 信不信由你 通常在句子中作插入语, 有逗号和句子 分开。如: Believe it or not, all the people present have agreed to the plan.,by the way 顺便说一下 in other words 换句话讲 to tell the truth/ to be honest说实话 that is to say 即，也就是说,2)句型: Theres no such person/ thing as sb./sth. 没有这样的人/物等, 用于 表示某人或某物并不存在。 no = not a Theres no such thing as magic. 魔法这类东西是不存在的。（朗文）,世上没有免费的午餐之类的事。,There is no such thing as a free lunch.,2. expect vt. (理所当然)期望, 预料, 认为, 预期 expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事 expect +that-clause 预计 / 料想 expect sth预计可能发生； 期待某人或某物 expect to do sth料想做某事,I expect so. 我想是这样。,I expect not. I dont expect so.,我想不是这样。,-Can he get the first prize for running? -Impossible now. He _ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg. A. would expect B. was expected C. has expected D. is expected,这次赛跑他能得第一吗？ 现在不可能了，本来可以的，但是他的腿受伤了。,3. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. 然而, 甚至在电视上或收音机里都会 听到人们在说话时的差异。,1) 若关系代词在定语从句中作状语，可用that/ in which /省略 What interested him most was the way (that/ in which ) you live. 2）若关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，可用that/ which I did it in the way that/ which/不填 you taught me.,I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which,A,4. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。 play a/an +adj.+ part /role in 扮演角色, 起作用 a leading/starring role 主角 e.g. She played a leading part in the play.,His parents played a part in his success. 他的成功有他父母的因素在内。 Her suggestions play a very important part in our decision-making. 她的建议在我们的决定中起了很重要的作用。 He has played all kinds of roles in his life. 他一生中扮演了各种各样的角色。,5. Although many America move a lot, they still recognize each others dialects. 虽然许多美国人经常搬家, 但他们 仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。 注意: recognize是一个终止性动词, 是指原来很熟悉, 经过一段时间的 间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。,recognize vt. 辨认, 认出 (pick out) recognize sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把认作 recognize sb./sth. to be 承认某人 recognize that e.g. 1)He looked at the envelope and recognized his brothers handwriting .,2)They recognized him to be a great leader. 3)I recognize him as a clever man. 4)We recognized that the task was not easy.,1.According to my grandma,it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. - _ , scientists agree with her. （浙江高考） A. Sooner or later B. Once in a whileC. To be exact D. Believe it or not 2. As I know,there is_car in this neighborhood.（上海高考） A.no such B.no a C.not such D.no such a,3.Does this meal cost $50? I _ something far better than this! 2007 全国卷I A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose 4. What surprised me most was not what he said but_he said it.（湖北高考） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which,5. The part that the UN has played_ international relations is really important. A. at B. on C. in D. to,We dont like her as she is always speaking highly of the role she _ in the group. A. makes B. plays C. takes D. acts,6. - I hardly _Susan this morning in the street . -Me neither. She has changed a lot. A.knew B.saw C. recognized D.noticed,
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