2019-2020年高二英语 Unit11 Scientific achievements综合训练题 旧人教版.doc

2019-2020年高二英语 Unit11 Scientific achievements综合训练题 旧人教版. 介词、副词填空1. National Day is _October 1st. 2. _that evening, I met him _the first time. 3. _the evening _that day, I met him. 4. I can finish the job _three days. 5. I had learned 2500 words _the end of last month. 6. There is a boat _the lake, while some girls are swimming _it. 7. There are many apples _the tree, while some monkeys are playing _it. 8. Britain lies _the west of Europe and _the west of France. 9. Its very brave of you to go _the forest alone. 10. Nanjing is _the Changjiang River. . 句型转换1. A. The doctor will give Jim an operation, or he will die. B. Jim can not _ _ _the _ operation. 2. A. The heavy traffic stopped them from going to school in timeB. _ _ the heavy traffic they _ _ for school. 3. A. Im sure you are hungry. Ill get something to eat for you. B. I think you _ be hungry. Ill get _ _ _. 4. A. Please go swimming with me if you are free. B. Please go swimming with me if you _ _ _ _. 5. A. Lin Feng closed his eyes for half an hour but he couldnt get to sleep. B. Lin Feng _ his eyes _for half an hour but he couldnt _. . 单句改错1. Time should be made good use of learn our lessons well. 2. When I said some people were stupid, I wasnt referring you. 3. Anny fought with the freedom of all the people in her own way. 4. Above all, there are fifty people present at the meeting. 5. The experiencing teacher had many life experiences. 6. When drink to some ones health, you raise your glasses but the glasses should not touch. 7. When foreigners join a Chinese dinner party they should know and take Chinese table manners. 8. Practise speaking English every day will help you improve your English greatly. 9. Many words were brought into English language. 10. When I came in, I found the family were at the table, busy with the delicious dishes. . 单项填空1. We havent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _to her? A. was happeningB. to happen C. has happenedD. having happened2. Do you want to be a doctor when you grow up? I havent decided _. A. whether or notB. whether or not toC. whether to be or notD. whether be or not3. I feel a little nervous, for it wont be long _we take the entrance exam. A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. then 4. Your shoes are worn out. They need _. A. to repairB. being repairedC. to be repairingD. repairing5. They called the first Aid Center _the traffic accident happened. A. long before B. in a hurryC. immediatelyD. quickly6. I can hardly imagine Peter _across the Pacific Ocean in five days. A. sailB. sailing C. to sailD. to have sailed7. Everything depends on _we have enough experience. A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. what8. _it with me and I will see what I can do. A. When leftB. LeavingC. If youD. Leave9. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare, you must learn to _. A. supportB. careC. spareD. share10. Do you mind my taking this seat? _. A. Yes, sit down, pleaseB. No, of course notC. Yes, take it pleaseD. No, you cant take it11. Robert is said _abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying12. When we speak in class, we should speak louder to make _. A. others to hearB. ourselves heardC. us hearD. ourselves hear13. The new research team was led by the _engineer. A. mainB. majorC. chiefD. primary14. The parrot was lucky that it missed _. A. catchingB. be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch15. Carl said the work would be done by October, _ personally I doubt very much. A. itB. that C. when D. which. 完形填空Charles Darwin was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn. Charles father was a well-known doctor and the 1 of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles father hoped that his son also would bee a 2 . As a boy, Charles liked 3 for walks in the fields and forests, 4 nature and paring what he saw with 5 he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected 6 thingseggs, stones and leaves. 7 he did not study very well at school. At sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to bee a doctor. But he 8 the history of nature. Then he was sent to study at Cambridge University. There he studied 9 1831. Some time 10 he heard that a ship, the Beagle, was going 11 a trip to South America. As he 12 to be a scientist, his professor 13 him to go. He said the trip would be 14 the thing for Darwin. So when Beagle 15 England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. After five years he 16 home. In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, 17 he continued his studies. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the 18 , and they really change. In 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book “The Origin of Species”. It made a great 19 in the world of science. In 1871, Darwin wrote another important book. Darwin continued his studies in 20 until he died in 1882. 1. A. sisterB. auntC. motherD. son2. A. teacherB. doctorC. writerD. engineer3. A. to goB. to do C. to getD. to make4. A. seeingB. lookingC. watchingD. staring5. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything6. A. a fewB. a littleC. lot ofD. many7. A. AndB. IfC. ButD. Still8. A. didnt likeB. would like to enjoyC. would rather likeD. was interested in 9. A. beforeB. untilC. toD. for10. A. agoB. laterC. afterD. before11. A. forB. to C. on D. of12. A. wantedB. neededC. orderedD. asked13. A. suggestedB. hopedC. thoughtD. advised14. A. veryB. onlyC. justD. right15. A. wentB. leftC. left forD. arrived16. A. came toB. got back toC. returnedD. returned back17. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where18. A. differentB. kindC. sameD. type19. A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. cry20. A. medicineB. historyC. writingD. science. 阅读理解AFood ChainsEverything living on eartheach plant and animalneeds other living things. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a tree or a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing hunts another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain. Some food chains are simple, others are plicated. But all have two things in monall food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains bee broken up if one of the links disappears. All life depends on energy from sunlight. Only plants can use this energy directly. Their leaves are little factories that use sunlight to make food from water and things in the soil and air. Plants in turn feed all other living things. Animals can only use the suns energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly. What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. This means the suns energy passes through plant to animal before it reaches us. Nature is a greater thing. Any food chain always produces enough for each of its members if it is left alone. When there isnt enough food for any link in the chain, some of its members die off. So the balance is always kept. But men in their greed(贪婪) and ignorance(无知) often break up the food chain and do great harm not only to one plant or animal, but to all the links in the chain. People make seas and rivers dirty. They destroy whole forests and kill many kinds of wild animals and birds. When a river bees dirty, the fish cannot be eaten. Men eat the fish and get strange diseases. In some places men have no fish to eat any more, because the fish have died off. Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger. 1. How does everything living on earth live? A. Each plant can live alone. B. Each animal can live alone. C. Everything living on earth can not live without needing other living things. D. If living things want to live they must kill each other. 2. How is food for plants made? Food for plants is made _. A. from waterB. from the air in the skyC. from the soil D. from water, things in the soil and air, sunlight3. How do all food chains break? All food chains are broken if _. A. one kind of animal is eaten upB. one kind of plant is destroyedC. one kind of animal eats anotherD. one of the links is destroyed4. Which living things can use energy directly? A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Both animals and plants. D. All living things. 5. Why is all life in danger? Because _break up the food chains. A. human beingsB. animalsC. plants and animalsD. man and wild animalsBIf you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes about unemployment from your puter major classmates, you may have had the last laugh. There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-tech“Information Age”demands people who are flexible(灵活的)and who have good munication skills. There are many social science majors in large panies who fill important positions. For example, a number of research studies found that social science majors had achieved greater managerial success than those who had technical training or pre-professional courses. Studies show that social science majors are most suited for change, which is the leading feature of the kind of high speed, high-pressure, high-tech world we now live in. Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their long-term pany jobs, but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many panies had filled a large percentage of their entry-level positions with social science graduates. The study also showed that the most sought-after quality in a person who was looking for a job was munication skills, noted as“very important”by 92 percent of the panies. Social science majors have these skills, often without knowing how important they are. It is probably due to these skills that they have been offered a wide variety of positions. Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they dont regret their choice of study. 1. By saying that“you may have had the last laugh”in the first paragraph, the author means that you may have _. A. shared the jokes with puter majors B. earned as much as puter majors C. found jobs more easily than puter majors D. stopped joking about puter majors 2. pared with graduates of other subjects, social science graduates _. A. are ready to change when situations change B. are better able to deal with difficulties C. are equally good at puter skills D. are likely to give others pressure 3. The underlined word“land”in the last paragraph probably means _. A. keep for some timeB. successfully get C. immediately starD. lose regretfully 4. According to the text, what has made it easy for social science graduates to find jobs? A. Willingness to take low-paid jobs. B. Readiness to gain high-tech knowledge. C. Skills in expressing themselves. D. Part-time work experience. . 短文改错Dear Ralph, Im a newer here of a small town. I would 1. _describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, 2. _it seems always difficult for me to do things well as 3. _them. Im sure they will laugh to me and see me as 4. _a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. 5. _Besides, I have few friends. I dont know that they6. _dont like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other7. _very well in class, but after class we bee stranger at 8. _once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesnt 9. _seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? 10. _Yours, Xiao Wei. 书面表达根据以下提示用英语写一篇说明文。1. 电脑是一种精细微妙的机器。现在的电脑大多可存储信息, 并可在需要时提取, 因此电脑得以广泛应用。2. 科学家们正在改进电脑, 使之变得更小巧并且更易操作。电脑的工作速度也越来越快。3. 电脑可以做很多工作, 比如在商业、科研、医学方面。我们不仅在一些大工厂里可以见到电脑, 而且可以在一些家庭中见到。电脑正日益受到人们的欢迎。要求:1. 不要逐字逐句翻译。2. 语句要连贯通顺。3. 词数在150左右。参 考 答 案小练. 介词、副词填空1. on 2. On; for 3. On, of 4. within 5. by 6. on; in 7. on; in 8. in; to 9. through 10. on . 句型转换1. live on without; doctors 2. Because of; were late 3. must; you some food 4. have nothing to do 5. kept; shut; sleep. 单句改错1. 在learn前加to 2. 在referring后加to 3. withfor 4. AboveIn 5. experiencingexperienced 6. drinkdrinking 7. 在join后加in 8. PractisePractising 9. 在English language前加the 10. 在table前加the大练. 单项填空15 CCBDC 610 BCDDB 1115 ABCCD. 完形填空15 DBACC 610 DCDBB 1115 CADCB 1620 CDCAD. 阅读理解A. 15 CDDBA B. 14 CABC. 短文改错1. offrom 2. quietlyquiet 3. well前加as 4. toat 5. 6. thatwhy 7. talkedtalk 8. strangerstrangers 9. sincebut 10. 去掉about. 书面表达The puter is a wonderful machine. Today most puters have a memory. That means information can be stored in them and be taken out any time when it is needed. So puters are used a lot in many ways. Scientists are trying to make puters smaller and smaller so that they can be easily used. puters have worked faster and faster now. puters can do many kinds of work. They can be used in doing business work, in scientific research work and in science of medicine. We can see them in some large factories, even in many homes. They have bee popular indeed.