2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练22兴趣爱好二外研版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练22兴趣爱好二外研版. 阅读理解AAs a child, I had a dream of being surrounded by hundreds upon hundreds of butterflies of all sizes, shapes, and colors. While parts of my dream may be unrealistic, Ive realized that there are ways to make parts of my dream e true. Like bird watching, butterfly watching is a relaxing, educational hobby that anyone can do. All it takes is a bit of preparation and a willingness to learn. The EssentialsWhen it es to butterfly watching, you wont need a ton of gear. Oh, and dont rush out to buy one of those huge nets youve seen in movies because you think itll make you a real“butterfly watcher”. Most butterfly watchers do what their name impliesthey simply watch the butterflies while respecting their habitat and leaving the nice pretty creatures alone. That said, there are a few things you might want to consider bringing, such as: Binoculars; Hat; Camera; Field Guide; Notebook. Is this list sounding familiar? If so, youve probably already read our guide to bird watching. It shouldnt e as a surprise that the two hobbies are remarkably similar. If youre already a bird watcher, you probably have a lot of the gear already, which is a great thing. Theres nothing wrong with expanding your hobby to include both birds and butterflies. Other Notes before You GoWhile it may be tempting to just head out right away, consider spending some time reading about butterflies. The more you know ahead of time the more likely it is youll appreciate what you find. Bring a friend. While butterfly watching can be a peaceful solitary(单独的)experience, bringing a friend or joining a butterfly watching group will allow you to share your hobbies with others. If you have children, bring them too! Kids love spotting butterflies. Check out a butterfly museum. If youve never done butterfly watching before, you might want to head to a butterfly museum where you know therell be butterflies. If you can recognize the kinds of butterflies there, then you know youre ready to go butterfly watching. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些到野外观看蝴蝶需要注意的事项, 比如需要携带的东西以及在观赏蝴蝶之前对它们进行一定的了解等。1. The first paragraph is mainly about_. A. the dream of the writerB. the definition of butterfly watchingC. the explanation of hobbiesD. the types of butterflies【解析】选A。段落大意题。从第一段的As a child, I had a dream of being surrounded by hundreds upon hundreds of butterflies. . . 可知, 这一段主要描写了作者童年时的梦想。2. A real butterfly watcher will_. A. buy many expensive toolsB. not disturb the butterfliesC. explore the habit of butterfliesD. be a bird watcher meantime【解析】选B。细节判断题。根据第二段的Most butterfly watchers do what their name impliesthey simply watch the butterflies while respecting their habitat and leaving the nice pretty creatures alone. 可知, 真正的观赏蝴蝶的人往往不会打扰蝴蝶, 而是让它们独自待着。3. What statement may the writer agree to? A. Butterfly watching is an action that needs quietness. B. A butterfly museum is a good place to watch butterflies. C. You can get a knowledge of butterflies in the butterfly museum. D. Children will find watching butterflies boring. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段的If youve never done butterfly watching before, you might want to head to a butterfly museum where you know therell be butterflies. 可知选C。4. The passage is mainly about_. A. the basic knowledge of butterfliesB. the way of watching butterfliesC. the pleasure of butterfly watchingD. the preparations for watching butterflies【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了观赏蝴蝶的一些准备活动, 比如需要携带什么工具, 以及观赏蝴蝶之前最好先了解一下蝴蝶等, 所以D符合主旨。BBoth of Jessicas parents were lawyers and expected her to follow suit. So she went to law school, got a job at a great firm in Washington, DC, and worked as a lawyer for a decade. But her heart was never in it. “I had a big salary but no personal satisfaction, ”she says. Jessica found pleasure in the same thing that had brought her joy since joining the church choir at the age of 12. “Singing always felt like municating something real at a spiritual and emotional level, ”says Jessica. Yet she never considered it a career option. “That seemed like something people did in fairy tales, and I would never let my parents down, ”she says. It was her moms diagnosis of brain cancer in xx that made Jessica realize she had to write her own happyeverafter. “Work was busy and my mother was ailing. So I was flying back and forth from Washington, DC to Houston to see her, ”Jessica says. “I finally said, Enough! and quit. ”While caring for her mom, Jessica made a plan. She would spend her savings and study music for a year, and then open a part-time law practice so she could pursue her passion. Before her mother passed away two years later, she encouraged Jessica to follow her dream. Her song Live This Life was inspired by her mom, and her dad came to watch her perform at clubs. In xx, Jessica moved to Nashville to try singing and song writing. A decade of presenting cases in court gave her the confidence to sing for a crowd. “At 20, I would have been too shy to perform, ”says Jessica. “Doing music is so free, ”Jessica says. “Theres no pressure to be a star. Success, to me, isnt a dollar amount or a record deal; its doing what I love. ”【文章大意】本文讲述了Jessica听从当律师的父母的话成为一名律师, 虽然工资高可是她并不开心。她加入唱诗班后发现自己的兴趣所在, 特别是妈妈得了癌症后也鼓励她追求自己的梦想。5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jessica didnt really like working as a lawyer. B. Jessica didnt know what she truly loved for ten years. C. Jessica wasnt satisfied with the pay she got as a lawyer. D. Jessica was grateful for her parentsarrangement for her. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句I had a big salary but no personal satisfaction(我虽然薪水很高, 但是没有满足感)可知选A。6. What does the underlined word“ailing”in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Sick. B. Crazy. C. Worried. D. Unhappy. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句It was her moms diagnosis of brain cancer in xx妈妈患了脑癌, 可推出这里是“生病”的意思。7. What was Jessicas mothers attitude toward her singing? A. Unknown. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Negative. 【解析】选C。观点态度题。根据第三段倒数第二句Before her mother passed away two years later, she encouraged Jessica to follow her dream. 可知, 在妈妈去世前的两年里, 妈妈鼓励她追求自己的梦想。8. By telling Jessicas story, the writer most probably wants to_. A. encourage us to pursue our dreamsB. show that singing can be a practical careerC. tell us the importance of choosing a right jobD. show that family members support is important【解析】选A。写作意图题。本文讲述了Jessica听从当律师的父母的话成为一名律师, 虽然工资高可是她并不开心。她加入唱诗班后发现自己的兴趣所在, 特别是妈妈得了癌症后也鼓励她追求自己的梦想。. 阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its normal to wake briefly during the night. _1_But if youre waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep. The following tips may help. Stay out of your head. The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep, so remain in bed in a relaxed position. Hard as it may be, try not to stop over the fact that youre awake, because that very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake. _2_3_If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep, try a relaxation technique such as visualization, deep breathing or meditation, which can be done without even getting out of bed. Remind yourself that although theyre not a replacement for sleep, rest and relaxation still help refresh your body. Do a quiet, non-stimulating activity. If youre been awake for more than 15 minutes, try getting out of bed and doing a quiet, non-stimulating activity, such as reading a book. Keep the lights dim so as not to think that its time to wake up. _4_A light snack might help relax you, but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins to expect a meal at that time of the day. _5_If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something, make a brief note of it on paper and postpone worrying about it until the next day when you are fresh and it will be easier to resolve. A. Make relaxation your goal, not sleep. B. Put off worries and troubles. C. Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night. D. In fact, a good sleeper wont even remember it. E. Also avoid screens of any kindputers, TVs, cell phones, iPads. F. Youll be much more productive and creative after a good nights rest. G. A good way to stay out of your head is to focus on the feeling in your body. 【文章大意】本文介绍了睡眠过程中会突然醒过来以及如果长时间睡不着可以采取的一些措施。1. 【解析】选D。考查上下文的理解判断能力。从前面的句子: Its normal to wake briefly during the night. 晚上偶尔醒了是正常的, 可知睡眠好的人甚至不记得了。选D。2. 【解析】选G。考查上下文的理解判断能力。从段首的句子: Stay out of your head. The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep, so remain in bed in a relaxed position. 可知要想重新入睡最好的办法是专注于身体的感受。选G。3. 【解析】选A。考查上下文的理解判断能力。从后面的句子: If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep, try a relaxation technique such as visualization, 可知要尽量放松。选A。4. 【解析】选E。考查上下文的理解判断能力。从前面的句子: Keep the lights dim so as not to think that its time to wake up. 可知一切有屏幕的东西都要避免。选E。5. 【解析】选B。考查上下文的理解判断能力。从后面的句子: If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something, make a brief note of it on paper and postpone worrying about it until the next day. . . 可知是把担心推迟到第二天。选B。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线( )画掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious. 答案: 1. 【解析】第二句gowent。根据下文可知应用一般过去时。2. 【解析】第三句oursour。此处fishing poles是名词短语, 应用形容词性物主代词。3. 【解析】第四句去掉so。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句, 主句和从句之间不可以有连词连接。4. 【解析】第五句BeforeAfter。根据句意可知是等了大约半小时后, 故用after。5. 【解析】第五句impatientlyimpatient。get是系动词, 应用形容词作表语。6. 【解析】第六句andbut。根据前后分句之间的关系判断, 故and改为but。7. 【解析】第七句werewas。该句的主语是a sudden pull, 故谓语动词用单数。8. 【解析】第七句fish前加a。表示数量“一条”。9. 【解析】第八句minuteminutes。minute前有few修饰, 应用复数形式。10. 【解析】第九句FeltFeeling。考查非谓语动词。句子的主语we是feel的动作执行者, 故用现在分词作状语。unrealisticadj. 不现实的hobbyn. 爱好preparationn. 准备willingnessn. 自愿satisfactionn. 满意