2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练15文娱体育二外研版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练15文娱体育二外研版. 阅读理解AA few years ago, pop poets such as Murray Lachlan Young began to set poetry to rock music with some surprising results. People thought that poetry was the new rock nroll. However, despite the brief popularity of a few pop poets, poetry and pop music didnt seem to mix. But are they really so different? If you look back at the origins of poetry, there is a strong connection between poems and popular music. In Greek mythology, for example, the muse(女神)Erato is pictured with a lyre(里尔琴)in her hand, and looks just like the ancestor of the modern rock star with his electric guitar. In addition, the poets Shelley and Byron were as famous in the nineteenth century as the pop stars of today. But despite their mon origins, there are many differences between poetry and pop music. Pop songs are always written for a public performance, whereas poetry often isnt. And the lyrics in pop songs sometimes have less rhythm than those in poetry. This is because the music provides the rhythm rather than the words. Pop lyrics are also simpler and often keep on saying the same thing. This repetition works well in a performance and means that pop songs are easier for people to sing and learn by heart. Both songs and poems tell a story or talk about feelings. Songs in particular deal with the different stages in a relationship, such as falling in love or breaking up. The words and ideas in songs are usually easier to understand than those in “serious” poetry. However, talented performers like Paul McCartney, or newer stars like Robbe Williams, often give simple songs more expression when they perform them. And some of the best lines from pop lyrics are as beautiful as poetry. So although pop music and poetry have many differences, they do have one important thing in mon: the power to make us think about how we feel. 【文章大意】本文主要谈论的是诗歌和流行音乐的异同。1. What did Murray Lachlan Young do a few years ago? A. He had poems and rock music bined. B. He surprised people with his beautiful style of writing. C. He wrote beautiful music for some famous poems. D. He invented a new kind of poem for his fans. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话: A few years ago, pop poets such as Murray Lachlan Young began to set poetry to rock music with some surprising results. 可知选A。2. The difference between poetry and pop songs is that_. A. there is more rhythm in pop songs than poetryB. pop songs are more difficult to understand than poetryC. some words in pop songs are repeated over and over againD. pop songs are not always performed before audience【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句可知流行歌曲中有些词会不断重复, 而诗歌不会。3. According to Paragraph 4, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Songs and poems are equally beautiful. B. The main theme of songs is about relationship. C. Songs tell stories but poems tell about feelings. D. Songs and poems express a similar message. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一句话可知两者谈论的都是感情, 它们传达的是一种相似的信息。4. What does the writer say about talented performers today? A. They look at poetry to find ideas for their songs. B. They think their songs are more serious than poetry. C. They give songs more meaning when they sing them. D. They consider themselves to be more popular than poets. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句话: However, talented performers like Paul McCartney, or newer stars like Robbe Williams, often give simple songs more expression when they perform them. 可知答案C正确, 给简单的歌曲更多的意义。BWhether it is Mozart or Miley, your choice of music could determine whether you will perform well all your work. A new study suggests that listening to music in the office improves the speed and accuracy of tasks such as data entry, proof reading and problem solving. In an office-based experiment, 88 per cent of participants were found to produce their most accurate work when listening to music. The study also found that 81 per cent pleted their fastest work when music was played. And it matters what type of music you listen to. For instance, if youre doing your tax returns, then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills. Listening to Jessie J or Justin Bieber could also improve your speed, with 58 per cent of participants pleting data entry tasks faster while listening to pop songs. During proof reading, dance music, such as David Guetta, had the biggest positive impact with participants increasing their speed by 20 per cent pared to tests undertaken with no music at all. Dance music also had a positive effect on spellchecking with a 75 per cent pass rate pared to 68 percent when no music was played at all. The research, undertaken by Brighton-based Mindlab International, suggests that silent offices may be the least productive. “The music experiment showed that when listening to music, nine out of 10 people performed better, ”said Dr. David Lewis, Chairman of Mindlab International. “Proper music enables people to quickly process and keep information, regulate their behaviors, make good choices, solve problems, plan and adjust to changing mental demands, ”a senior investigator of Mindlab International explains. “While many schools are cutting music programs and spending more and more time on test preparation, our findings suggest that musical training may actually help to set up children for a better academic future, ”added Dr. David Lewis. 【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了音乐与工作效率之间的关系, 人们可以根据工作性质的不同选择合适的音乐, 在音乐的伴奏下人们工作的效率更高。5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The positive relationship between music and efficiency. B. The speed and accuracy of problem-solving tasks. C. The parison of different kinds of music. D. The experiment on productivity of office staff. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文, 并根据文章的第二段判断本文主要讲述了音乐和工作效率之间的关系。6. According to the passage, we can conclude that_. A. different kinds of music lead to the same effectB. silent offices can make people perform betterC. listening to proper music can improve efficiency in the officeD. more tests prepare children for a better academic future【解析】选C。推理判断题。通读全文并根据文章倒数第二段的Proper music enables people to quickly process and keep information, regulate their behaviors, make good choices, solve problems, plan and adjust to changing mental demands可知适当的音乐能提高人们的工作效率。7. What is the authors attitude towards school music programs? A. Respectful. B. Doubtful. C. Tolerant. D. Supportive. 【解析】选D。观点态度题。根据文章最后一段的While many schools are cutting music programs and spending more and more time on test preparation, our findings suggest that musical training may actually help to set up children for a better academic future可推断作者对学校开展音乐教育是支持的。. 阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Advantages of playing badmintonPlaying badminton can be a fantastic sport. _1_Whats more, playing badminton has many benefits for your entire body. Build a strong bodyYou get to run up and down the court. You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible, with good hand-eye coordination(协调). The movements give your legs good exercise. At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back. Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination. _2_Have a good heartPlaying badminton can actually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of heart disease. _3_Your body will be better defended against enlarged arteries(动脉)that can cause deadly heart attacks. Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it, playing badminton is a great sport. Enjoy a colorful social lifeGyms often host leagues, tournaments, and parties. _4_So dont just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and socialize in an organized badminton league. Make a slim figure_5_Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements involved with the sport. Whether you are on the sand at the local beach, or inside a gym, playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight-loss exercise. A. You can even grow stronger and more attractive. B. Playing the game, you can make your heart stronger. C. You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gyms. D. To people of different ages it is also an easy light exercise. E. It is important to drink plenty of water when playing the sport. F. They provide chances to meet friends, or other people with similar interests. G. Of course, one of the most wele benefits is always quick weight loss. 【文章大意】这是一篇有关健康的提纲类阅读短文, 主要介绍了打羽毛球的好处。1. 【解析】选D。根据D中的关键词an easy light exercise与空格前面的Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport. 判断答案应选D。2. 【解析】选A。根据A中的关键词more attractive和空格前面的your entire body will benefit from better coordination判断答案应选A。3. 【解析】选B。根据B中的关键词make your heart stronger与标题中的Have a good heart判断答案应选B。4. 【解析】选F。F中的关键词provide chances、meet friends、other people with similar interests和标题Enjoy a colorful social life呼应, 因此选F。5. 【解析】选G。G中的关键词wele benefits和quick weight loss与Make a slim figure呼应。故选G。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线( )画掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last summer I learnt to ride a bicycle. At first, I was unable to control its directions. Sometimes I fall to the right or to the left. I was worrying to ask my father impatiently how I could ride straight, so he didnt answer me directly. Instead, he took me to side of the street. “Can you find some bike track that is really straight? ”asked my father. I watched more carefully and shook my head. “No, ”he said, “in fact, neither of the tracks is always straight. But just by correct the direction every now and then, I have already gone forward. ”答案: 1. 【解析】第二句directionsdirection。根据前文的a bicycle, 可知此处应用单数形式。2. 【解析】第三句fallfell。根据语境应用一般过去时。3. 【解析】第四句worryingworried。worried表示内心的感受, worrying表示某物具有的特点, 故此处用worried。4. 【解析】第四句sobut。前后的分句是转折关系, 故so改为but。5. 【解析】第五句side前加the。the side of the street街道边上, the表示特指。6. 【解析】第六句someany。疑问句和否定句应用any, some常用在肯定句中。7. 【解析】第七句的more去掉。根据上下文可知无比较含义, 故去掉more。8. 【解析】第八句neithernone。根据前文的any bike track判断, neither指“两者都不”, none指“三者或三者以上都不”。9. 【解析】第九句correctcorrecting。by为介词, 后跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。10. 【解析】第九句Iyou。根据前文, 他是对我说, 又是直接引语, 故将I改成you。rock music摇滚乐pop music流行音乐classic music古典音乐repetitionn. 重复accuracyn. 准确participantn. 参加者trainingn. 训练coordinationn. 协调