2019-2020年高三下学期第十一次大练习英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三下学期第十一次大练习英语试题含答案本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一卷（选择题 共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用 （共三节，满分50分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1. repairA. dialogueB. requireC. pareD. heart 2. trousersA. courageB. south C. soupD. southern3. gather A. cloth B. toothC. breatheD. bath 4. descriptionA. positiveB. motivationC. typewriterD. possibility 5. handkerchiefA. handsomeB. admire C. dishonestD. around第二节：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） W: Hello, Jack. Youre getting ready for tomorrows lessons, arent you? M: Yes, Im a bit nervous. 6W: I understand how youre feeling. Youll make a lot of friends very soon.M: Thank you. Ill try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible. 7 W: At 8 oclock. 8M: Say it, please.W: Before class we have 10 minutes to hand in homework and then 20 minutes for morning reading. M: Thats to say, we must get to school at 7:25. Five minutes later wed hand in homework. Right? W: Right. 9M: Well, I hear that lunch time is nearly 12 oclock and Ill be starving by then. W: Dont worry. 10M: Thats great.A. So I suggest you get up before 7:00.B. By the way, what time does the first class begin?C. How long will it take us to finish our homework? D. But there is some other suggested time you should remember.E. During the break after the second class, we can buy something to eat.F. I have no idea whatll happen in class and how Ill get along with my classmates. G. I really dont know what to do after class.（注：E 填涂AB F填涂AC G填涂AD ）第三节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）11. He_ full marks, but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake. A. must have gainedB. might gain C. could have gainedD. must gain12. He didnt tell me _ the exhibition was held. A. where was it that B. that it was whereC. where it was that D. that was it where13. -Did you see what the thief looks like? -No, so quickly_ that I couldnt see him clearly. A. did he run away B. ran away he C. does he run away D. he runs away14. Most people are _ reducing the students heavy burdens. A. in search of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in charge of15. Its believed that movies, also_ motion pictures, arrived in China near the end of the 19th century. A. to be called B. to call C. calling D. called16. - I tried many times, but I still failed to plete the experiment. - Cheer up. _ and the problem will be solved. A. If have a little effortB. Having a little effort C. If you have a bit effortD. A bit more effort17. - You told Holmes about what happened in the train? -No，I didnt. He had rushed off towards the station_I could say anything more A. before Buntil Cwhen Das18. - You know Im having a hard time now - Neednt worryIf you can_ the present difficulties，everything should be all right Aget away Bget over Cget off Dget on 19. In all kinds of petitions, Jackie _ a most excellent athlete. He has won many gold medals.Apractices Bproves Cbehaves Dconducts 20. There is somebody waiting for you_ I think might be one of your classmates. Awho Bwhom Cwhoever Dwhich 21. Our city has developed into a big city；which is _ it used to be Afour times larger than thatBfour times the size of what Cfour times the size larger than what Das four times the size as that 22. - Jack, I lost your ball at school. I suppose I should pay for it. - Oh. _. It was just an old ball anyway. A. Take it easy B. By no means C. You got it D. Forget it23. An average of 130,000 Chinese aboard for studies every year over the past few years, improving exchanges in the educational fields.A. was going B. have been going C. has been going D. are going24. - Tom, Who will give _ lecture? What is it about? -Professor Chen, _ president of Beijing University, about pollution. A. the, a B. a, the C. the, 不填 D. a, 不填 25. Antarctica is so mystically described by some people. If only I _ there! A. had been B. have been C. have gone D. had gone第四节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2645各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which reminded me of my girlhood.It was my second day of 26 and it was raining heavily. I could not 27 the habit I had at home , so I fell asleep right at my 28 . I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dads back. We were 29 home. It was the last time I felt 30 to him. After that, he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children. I was not bothered much by this 31 . I was proud of it, for I felt 32 and “grown up.” However, there were times when I felt depressed by not having sought 33 from him.One day, I was writing Chinese characters as homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, 34 me scratching (乱涂，勾抹) the paper. Then he said, “This kind of writing needs 35 .Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder.”I follow his 36 for the next two words, but 37 I could see little improvement, I followed my own method the 38 way. His advice did not improve my writing but our 39 . As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his 40 in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a 41 . People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful.He often said to me, “As you can see, this family is going to depend on you. We are 42 to improve you anything for your future .You have to get 43 to change the life for yourself.”As a result of his 44 , I have 45 it through high school and through college.26. A. graduationB. employmentC. collegeD. school27. A. fromB. resistC. followD. break28. A. dormitoryB. doorC. deskD. bed29. A. atB. alreadyC. beyondD. halfway30. A. closeB. nearC. happyD. relaxed31. A. gapB. thoughtC. actionD. accident32. A. lonely B. depressedC. independentDfortable33. A. fortB. helpC. supportD. explanation34. A. helpingB. directingC. watchingD. blaming35. A. skillB. patienceC. timeD. practice36. A. introductionB. mannerC. spiritD. advice37. A. even ifB. whileC. asD. though38. A. difficultB. slowC. efficientD. fast39. A. relationshipB. friendshipC. thoughtD. life40. A. schoolingB. lifeC. hopeD. expectation41. A. writerB. scholarC. scientistD. specialist42. A. tiredB. gladC. uselessD. ready43. A. an educationB. a rich boyfriendC. a well-paid jobD. a good writing44. A. helpB. expectationsC. examinationD. watch45. A. succeededB. gotC. madeD. found第二部分：阅读理解：（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中.选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）A Rising above the namesI was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice. Mom, e here! Theres this lady here my size!The mother rushed to her son; then she turned to me to apologize.I smiled and told her, Its okay. Then I talked to the boy, Hi, Im Darryl Kramer. How are you ?He studied me from head to toe, and asked, Are you a little mommy? Yes, I have a son, I answered. Why are you so little? he asked. Its the way I was born, I said. Some people are little. Some are tall. Im just not going to grow any bigger. After I answered his other questions, I shook the boys hand and left.My life as a little person is filled with stories like that. I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I 1ook different from their parents.It takes only one glance to see my uniqueness. I stand three feet nine inches tall. I was born an a chondroplasia dwarf (侏儒). Despite this, I did all the things other kids did when I was growing up.I didnt realize how short I was until I started school. Some kids picked on me, calling me names. Then I knew. I began to hate the first day of school each year. New students would always stare at me as I struggled to climb the school bus stairs.But I learned to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life.I decided to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage. What I lacked in height, I made up for in personality.Im 47 now, and the stares have not diminished as Ive grown older. People are amazed when they see me driving. I try to keep a good attitude. When people are rude, I remind myself, Look what else I have - a great family, nice friends. Its the childrens questions that make my life special. I enjoy answering their questions. My hope is that I will encourage them to accept their peers ( a person of the same age, class, position, etc. ), whatever size and shape they e in, and treat them with respect.46. Why did the mother apologize to the author? A. Because the boy ran into the author. B. Because the boy laughed at the author. C. Because the boy said the author was fatter than him. D. Because the mother thought the boys words had hurt the author.47. When did the author realize that she was too short? A. When she grew up.B. When she was 47 years old. C. When she began to go to school.D. When she met the boy in the supermarket.48.Which of the following word can best replace the underlined worddiminished ? A. dismissed B. increased C. decreased D. discriminated49. How does the author feel about peoples stares? A. Angry. B. Calm. C. Painful. D. Discouraged.BThe crowd cheered as the young man walked across the stage to receive his award as the panys top producer. He looked over the audience and trembled, and there was a clear pause that brought a silence to the room. It took him a moment to control himself.The last three months hit me pretty hard, he began. And I feel the need to share a piece of my story though Im not sure why. A friend called me about his new marketing system, an outbound (发往外国的) fax（传真）service that could reach thousands of potential customers at very little cost. I checked it out, got excited and accepted it. After thousands of faxes, it seemed that what I did was illegal . I was punished a dollar for every one sent out.The crowd was surprised.I failed to do proper research, and didnt pay attention to the details. Now I am heavily in debt. As some of you know, I recently move up here from down south. I stored my stuff （资料）in my old office, which I closed down. When I drove back to pick it all up, I found that everything except my puter and the clothes I brought with me was gone.He continued, I drive a sports car. I love that car. One day while driving it, I stepped on the accelerator (油门), lost control at 85 miles an hour, and hit the guard rail. I damaged my car very badly.In three months, I got charged, lost everything I owned, and damaged my car. We all face challenges, he smiled. I guess I wanted to share mine with you. Thanks for listening. He left to a standing ovation (鼓掌).Standing in the back of the room, I realized how much respect that young man earned. He faced his fear, publicly admitted his mistakes and never gave up, in spite of the difficulties. That day, he won much more than a trophy (奖杯).50. According to the first paragraph, which word can describe the young man? A. Calm. B. Brave. C. Shy. D. Nervous.51. Why was the young man punished? A. He made a serious mistake in his research. B. He illegally sent faxes to customers. C. He stole a puter from an office. D. He drove his car at a high speed.52. The young man told his experiences perhaps to _. . A. encourage others to face challenges bravely B. let the audience forgive him C. show his misunderstanding of the lawD. plain about being treated unfairlyC Have you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it ? Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind. How can you use this to increase your brain power? Start writing.By putting thoughts into words, you are telling yourself the logic behind what you think, feel，or only partly understand. Often，explaining a thought is the process of understandingIn other words, you increase your brain power by exercising your“explain power”.Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember. Many，if not most，highly productive people are always taking notesYou can try keeping it all in your head，but if you keep a journal (日志)of your ideas the next time youre working on a big project, you11 probably have more successWant to understand a topic? Write a book about itThats an extreme example, but if you are learning something new，write a letter to a friend about it，and you will understand it better. Want to invent something? Write an explanation of the problem-why you want to solve it，and why it is worth solving, and youre half-way thereWriters dont always write because they clearly understand something beforehand. Often，they write about something because they want to understand it. You can do the same. Writing will help bring you to all understanding. Give it a try53.What would be the best title for the passage?A. A Way on How to Write B. Increase Your Brain Power Through Writing C. Brain Power Helps Improve Your Writing D. How to Start Your Writing54.According to the passage，writing can help you a lot EXCEPT_ A. to increase your brain power B. to improve the ability to remember C. to develop your interest in study D. to strengthen the understanding of a topic55.If a writer writes something, it means that he or she_. A. has understood it very well B. needs to understand it better C. wants to remember it in his or her mind D. is testing his or her new ideas56.The underlined sentence “Youre half-way there” in the fourth paragraph means that_. A. you are already successful B. there is a long way for you to go to reach your goalC. you are left wondering what to do D. you have been on the way to successDDo you always forget where you placed your keys or your purse? What was the name of the movie you saw last week? The major cause of your forgetfulness may be linked to what you store in your body, not in your short-term memory bank.Tests continue to show that people with enough Vitamin B-2 do well in memory exams. The B could stand for brain, if youre one of many with limited instant recall. And the number one source of that vitamin is sunflower seeds.Even when youre sleeping or relaxing, your brain is still at work. Although it makes up just two percent of your total body weight, it uses up to 30 % of the calories you take in each day. For it to work properly, it must be fed. Even if youre not a breakfast eater, that meal is the best way to prepare your brain for the day. A quick and easy English muffin with peanut and butter in it, a glass of milk, and an orange, might be what your brain may be asking you the first thing in the morning when you feel your head is in a fog. Having sunflower seeds and fruit between meals adds more muscle to that hungry, demanding organ. Vitamin B-1 also helps the memory, and that is found in eggs, meats and nuts. In Chinese culture, walnuts (核桃) are known as the fruit for a long life because it is believed that they feed both the kidneys and the brain. And according to Chinese culture, if you keep those two important organs in good working order, youll live longer. However forgetful you are, just keep in mind the letter B, which will help you to bear in mind almost everything even on those days when lifes challenges are sending you in a billion directions.57. The underlined word muffin in the third paragraph probably means_. A. menu B. dinner C. calorie D. cookie58. In the passage, Chinese culture is mentioned to_. A. support the idea of long life B. show the importance of vitamin B-1 C. warn the readers of two organs D. remind us of walnuts and sunflower seeds59. What can we conclude from the passage? A. What we eat seems more important than what we learn in terms of memory. B. Two percent of our brain is still active when we are sleeping or relaxing. C. It doesnt make much difference to our brain whether we have breakfast or not. D. Lifes challenges have no effect on our memory, if dealt with in a proper way.60. The best title for the passage could be_. A. Human of Memory Loss B. Vitamin B-2 and Memory C. Forgetful? But not Brain D. Chinese Culture of Long Life第二节：信息匹配 根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） A. Goods for auction salesB. Definition of biddingC. Way to sell more goods by auctionD. Auction sales in historyE. Brief introduction to auctionsF. Making a larger profit as an auctioneer61.Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction-room to make offers, or bids, for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures,and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the good. This is called knocking down the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer strikes a small hammer on a table at which he stands.62.The ancient Roman probably invented sales by auction, and the English word es from the Latin auction, meaning increase. The Romans usually sold in this way the goods taken in war. In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, goods were often sold by the candle, a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.63.Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee skins, wool, tea, furs, silk and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property. Furniture pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art.64An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars often articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by potential buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together called a lot is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with LOT I and continue in the order of numbers, he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in. 65.The auctioneers services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the opponents among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business petitors to bid against each other.（注：E 填涂AB