2019-2020年高三第五次模拟英语试题.doc

2019-2020年高三第五次模拟英语试题 考生注意：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（共95分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并写在试卷答题卡上。例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C1. animal A. ache B. anything C. advance D. anxious 2. watched A. climbed B. recognized C. practised D. whispered 3. steak A. thread B. meant C. leaves D. break 4. beyond A. bone B. chocolate C. cover D. wonder 5. choose A. husband B. loose C. description D. universe第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并写在试卷答题卡上。例：We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studied B. might studyC. should have studied D. would study答案是C 6. -Is there anything I can do for you, sir? -_. But Im being served. A. Oh, you are a nice girl B. Thats all rightC. Its very kind of you D. Thank you all the same. 7. Giving children pocket money as a gift during the Spring Festival is a mon _ in China. A. sense B. practice C. deed D. habit 8. In 1778, Bank was elected _ president of the Royal Society, _ position he held for 43 years. A. the; the B. 不填; a C. a; a D. 不填 ; the 9. Were expecting Jerry because hes our _ visitor who es here for holiday every summer. A. familiar B. regular C. similar D. popular 10. He is so addicted to smoking that _ seems to be no chance of talking him into quitting. A. this B. what C. it D. there 11. Sometimes we buy a magazine with absolutely no purpose _ to pass time. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. as if 12. -When shall we meet your cousin at the station? -His plane took off 2 hours ago, and it _ arrive at 5pm. A. could B. should C. must D. can 13. -Its many years since I saw you last time. I _ you at all. -I wouldnt have, either, if someone _ you by the name. A. dont recognize; hadnt called B. didnt recognize; didnt callC. havent recognized; didnt call D. didnt recognize; hadnt called 14. The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages _. A. turning B. turned C. being turned D. having turned 15. _ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also break some families or cause other family problems. A. As B. If C. While D. Since 16. I would like a job which pays more, but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. A. in other words B. on the other handC. for one thing D. as a matter of fact 17. Dont trust such people _ praise you to your face but speak ill of you behind your back. A. who B. whoever C. that D. as18. In many countries packets of cigarettes e with a government health warning _ to them. A. stuck B. attached C. applied D. referred 19. -Wed better hurry or well be late. -_ Do you really want to listen to the boring lecture? A. For what? B. Take it easy. C. Take your time. D. So what? 20. Not until he called the secretary three times _ that the manager went to an important meeting. A. did he tell B. he told C. was he told D. he was told 第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填写在试卷答题卡上。I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. In the house with a large 21 across the road lived a taxi driver, a single parent with two school-age children. At the end of the day, he would 22 his taxi on the road. I 23 why he did not park it in the garage.Then one day I learnt that he had another car in his garage. In the afternoon he would e home 24 work, leave his taxi and go out for his 25 affairs in his other car, not in his taxi. I felt it was 26 .I was curious to see his personal car but did not make it until I 27 to be outside one evening two weeks 28 ,when the garage door was 29 and he drove out in his “own” car: a Rolls-Royce（劳斯莱斯）! It shook me pletely 30 I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. But 31 inside, he saw himself as something else: a Rolls-Royce owner and a（n） 32 . He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and 33 him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was just something he drove for a living. Rolls-Royce was something he drove for a（n） 34 .We go to bed every night and 35 every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a 36 as close friends or go for a vacation as a 37 . We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our entire happiness and success on how high we 38 the social ladderhow much bigger and better a 39 we have. And we ignore our Rolls-Royce, by keeping it dusty in our garage. We should focus more on 40 we are than what we do!21. A. window B. garage C. door D. yard22. A. park B. stop C. check D. repair23. A. knew B. understood C. asked D. wondered24. A. for B. out of C. without D. from25. A. business B. national C. personal D. public26. A. wasteful B. meaningful C. wonderful D. plentiful27. A. appeared B. intended C. expected D. happened28. A. later B. more C. ago D. before29. A. broken B. fine C. shut D. open30. A. once B. before C. when D. until31. A. far B. deep C. long D. little32. A. driver B. engineer C. father D. son33. A. called B. made C. elected D. turned34. A. experience B. earning C. life D. position35. A. stay up B. wake up C. stay home D. go home36. A. petition B. performance C. debate D. party37. A. family B. pany C. team D. whole38. A. build B. climb C. stand D. lay39. A. house B. garage C. car D. taxi40. A. who B. what C. which D. where第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并填写在试卷答题卡上。AIt was graduation day at the university where I work and a beautiful day quite unlike the first graduation I attended as a young professorOn that cold day years ago, as we watched the students walking into the hall, one of my colleagues turned to me and said, Graduation will be one of the happiest and one of the saddest time of your life At my inquiry, he answered, Because the students you have gotten to know have to leaveAs years went by, my previous confusion about my colleagues words no longer existedWhen I came across naughty students, I have had to rethink why I chose to be a teacherIt obviously isnt the moneyOnce a former puter science student of mine called me, asking me if I wanted to have a changeHe was working at Nintendo CorporationHis salary was higher than my current one, though I have more education and have worked for over a decadeWith my programming skills, he said he could get me hiredI thanked him, but declined his kind offerA few days before this current graduation, while working on final grades, I found a note a student had slipped in with her homeworkShe thanked me for being her teacher and said the things she had learned in my classnot about math, but about lifewould be things she would remember long after the math skills had faded awayAs I finished reading, I remembered why I had bee a teacherNow, on this sunny graduation day, as I again observed the sea of blue hats and gowns, I did so with renewed dedication （奉献） and a deeper sense of satisfactionI will always be grateful that I am a teacher41Hearing his colleagues description of graduation for the first time, the author _ Aquite agreed with his colleague Bwas very puzzled Cthought it very funny Dwas very sad41The puter science student called up the author because he_ Awanted to inform the author of his present job Btried to persuade the author to work with him Cwanted the author to share his joy and satisfaction Dthought the author wasnt fit to be a teacher43The underlined part “blue hats and gowns” refers to_ Auniversity colleagues Bgraduates clothes Clife memories Ddecorations in the hall44The author wrote this passage to _ Aexpress his devotion to being a teacher Bpare two different graduation ceremonies Ctalk about the meaning of graduation Dgive advice on how to be a good teacherBAn idea that started in Seattles public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of munity in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit(追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to municate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched(发起) the If All of Seattle Read the Same Book project in xx. Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor(市长) appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the One Book, One Chicago program. As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character. The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity can be achieved. Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.Ultimately, as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process, or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.45. What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A. To invite authors to guide readers.B. To encourage people to read and share.C. To involve people in munity service.D. To promote the friendship between cities.46. According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?A. In large munities with little sense of unity.B. In large cities where libraries are far from home.C. In medium-sized cities with a diverse population.D. In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached.47. The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probably mean .A. exchanged ideas with each otherB. discussed the meaning of a wordC. gained life experience D. used the same language48. According to Nancy, the degree of success of the project is judged by .A. the careful selection of a proper bookB. the growing popularity of the writersC. the number of people who benefit from readingD. the number of books that each person readsCNASAs Mars detector (探测器), Opportunity, succeeded in finding signs that water once existed on the planet. Opportunity landed on Mars in January. Scientists now believe that the planet could once have supported life.This discovery was chosen by Science, one of the worlds leading magazines, as the most important scientific achievement of xx last Friday.“This little, wheeled, one-armed box went around another planet and has done something no human has ever managed,” according to Science. “It has discovered another place in the universe where life could once have existed.”“Although we still cant say that life could have existed in this environment, it is now certain that there was water on Mars,” said Steve Squyres, one of the scientists working on the Mars mission. The evidence es from pictures and chemical readings taken by Opportunity. It includes marks on rocks like those caused by flowing water on Earth and salty chemicals like those found in dried-out sea-beds. Scientists said the new evidence proved beyond doubt that water has existed on Mars. But it is still unknown whether the water on Mars was like an ocean or just ice.While Opportunity has not found any signs of life, the presence of water means life is possible. “In everything we know about life on Earth, there is no example without liquid water,” Squyres said. “So water is important for the search for life on Mars.”Researchers agree that a future mission (任务) should bring back physical samples (样品). But some scientists worry about the risk that this could introduce dangerous foreign creatures to Earth. “The problem here is how to get the samples back,” Squyres replied. “I think it is our responsibility to limit any risk.”49. _ prove that water existed on Mars.A. The physical samples with salty chemicals B. The marks on rocks and salty chemicalsC. Scientific achievements of xx D. Creatures from Mars50. Which of the following is TURE according to the text?A. It is now certain that there was water on Mars.B. The water on Mars was like an ocean.C. Evidence of life on Mars has been found.D. Search for life on Mars is a great risk to humans.51. How did scientists draw the conclusion that there was water on Mars?A. The worlds leading magazine has announced the fact.B. Scientists have taken many pictures and chemical readings on the Mars.C. Astronauts have got some rocks from Mars.D. Scientists have made a study of the pictures and readings sent back by Mars detector.52. It can be inferred that, if the creatures from Mars came to Earth, _.A. they would be kind to humans B. they would be cruel to humansC. they would be a great danger to Earth D. it would be hard to say whether it would be a good news or bad newsDFriendship is one of the basic bonds (纽带) between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need panionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft (失去). If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to articulate（清楚表达） their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.“No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Extroverts (性格外向者) enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas introverts（性格内向者）are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of intimacy (密切) is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in ones life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Irrespective of the level of intimacy, all friendships are based on reciprocity（相互性）, honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.53. The second paragraph implies that _. A. teenagers without friends will suffer from psychological problems B. a widow or a widower will die very soon without panionship C. human beings need panionship and a sense of belonging D. both A and B54. The degree of intimacy of friendship mainly depends on _ . A. age B. belonging C. personality D. culture55. The author thinks that close friends _ . A. can be easily formed when one is young B. cannot be long-lasting C. are not rare for everyone D. are rare for most people56. The word “irrespective”(Last sentence, Para. 5) means _ . A. not respecting B. dishonoring C. regardless D. consideringEHow the iron of tomorrow (the first Self Clean Iron)can change your lifestyle today?General Electric introduces the iron of tomorrow. The iron can clean itself, inside where irons get dirty. Because it cleans itself each and every time you empty it.How? With a push of a magic blue button.The magic blue buttonThe first thing youll notice thats different about this iron is the blue button on the side. Its marked “Self Clean”. Push this blue button, and you can wash out loose mineral deposits that remain and block up inside. Push this button, and youve made life a lot easier.Less chance of brown spotsSure, Self Cleaning Iron is going to cut down on brown spots. (Those ugly spots that happen on nice, cleanly pressed clothes.) Because a Self Cleaning Iron bees clean each time you press that magic blue button.Steams much longermon sense tells you that if youve an iron that blocks less often it has to stay younger for a long period of time. In other words, it steams much longer. Thats another joy of owning General Electrics Self Cleaning Iron.What does it mean to youToday you are doing so much more than just running a house and running after the kids. Youre working. Youre going to school. Its all part of your lifestyle. The iron can change that lifestyle. By giving you less trouble before you iron. If we can make it easier for you to be a better wife, a better mother, a better housemaker, we want to. The new Self Cleaning Iron is another one of Home-Makers from General Electric.Lifestyle.Were with yours.GENERAL ELECTRIC57. This passage is _.A. an introduction to General Electric B. an operating instruction of Self Cleaning IronC. an advertisement of Self Cleaning Iron D. a description of the change of lifestyle58. This iron can clean itself by _.A. empting itself B. washing out mineral deposits C. blocking up mineral deposits D. giving off more steam59. According to the passage, what is most likely to attract the customers?A. It is made by General Electric. B. The iron will not produce mineral deposits.C. There will be fewer brown spots on pressed clothes. D. Their clothes will be cleaned at the same time.60. Self Cleaning Iron can help change your lifestyle because _.A. you can run your house better B. you dont have to run after the kidsC. you can use it while you are working D. we want you to be a better housemaker第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并填写在试卷答题卡上。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mother: You dont look happy, Ca