2019-2020年高三英语6月考前适应性检测试题.doc

2019-2020年高三英语6月考前适应性检测试题一、单项选择：共15题 每题1分 共15分1With _word “ PM2.5” constantly appearing in _media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.A.the; /B.the; theC.a; theD.a; /2In this firm, it is necessary that whoever _ recently e here _ this kind of test.A.has; hasB.has; haveC.have; haveD.have; has3Can we go camping tomorrow, as planned?_The dark clouds promise a heavy rain.A.Im afraid not.B.Is that so?C.Dont mention it.D.Why not?4My uncle has a large greenhouse in his garden _ he grows vegetables in winterA.whichB.whereC.whenD.whose5The room he has just rent is about 9 meters _ length and 3 meters wideA.toB.onC.inD.at6_ she has earned her PhD, she wants to find a job with higher pay.A.As ifB.In caseC.Even thoughD.Now that7Busy with their business, they had no time to _ their wedding, so they had it organized by a pany.A.accelerateB.arrangeC.approveD.acknowledge8The Spring Festival is the most joyful time of the year, but it can also be _ . With all the traveling, visiting relatives, and gift-buying, the holiday can bee a tense time for many families.A.beneficialB.optionalCmercialD.stressful9The electronic red-packet has been so _ that AliPay and Tencent Wechat pete against each other openly and secretly since the beginning of this year.A.popularB.convenientC.favorableD.arbitrary10Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation where, _, more opportunities of employment are available.A.as it is poor and backwardB.poor and backward as it is C.poor and backward although it isD.though poor and backward it is11Judging the voice not by appearance but by the voice itself makes the TV show_ from numerous amusement programs.A.holdoutB.standoutC.stretchoutD.turnout12一I just cant stop worrying about the result of my medical examination.一_Theres nothing you can do now but waitA.Watch out for itB.Sit back and relax C.Just a momentD.Take your time13I got caught in the rain and my suit _.A.has ruinedB.had ruined C.has been ruinedD.had been ruined14We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are_.A.picking upBing up C.making upD.turning up15Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I wont be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office.一_. Well wait for you.A.Hurry upB.No doubt C.Cheer upD.Thats all right二、完形填空：共20题 每题2分 共40分True leadership is not just the ability to identify the talent and skill of the polished individuals around you. It involves being able to dig beneath the surface and discover _ 16_ .Once there was a boy who constantly sat and talked in his math class, and seemed _ 17_ in group activities. Most teachers would _ 18_ think of him as a problem student.However, Anna was different. She believed the student was above _ 19_in other areas so she created a strategy to find out.Anna didnt 20_ the parents. Instead she organized a handful of activities in the class to get more information. In place of calling out for volunteers in class she created a 21_ for each Friday: Girls vs. Boys.The first week the class was totally _ 22_. Everyone wanted to win. Even the boy had his hand up the whole time trying to get a turn. _ 23_, Anna waited, and waited, and waited. Finally the _ 24_ teacher paired the boy with the most _ 25 girl student in class.Now the two teams had a _ 26_ _score, all the students sat back eager to see the result. As the teacher placed the question on the board, most of the students began to _ 27 their heads: this was a question they had never _ 28_ in class._ 29_ the teacher yelled. Both students started doing it _ 30_ thinking of how to solve the plex question. Their classmates, full of _ 31_, exclaimed, Hurry, hurry, hurry! The boy finished it just seconds before the girl and spun around with his _ 32_ raised, I won! Almost nobody could believe the student they admired failed until Anna _ 33 the result.This was what Anna tried to get - it turned out that the student wasnt bad, he was _ 34_So we can see that_ 35_hidden abilities is not always easy but the end results can be magical. Try your hand at this quality of leadership now and report your results.16A.truthB.treasureC.potentialD.motivation17A.activeB.cautiousC.discouragedD.disconnected18A.immediatelyB.appropriatelyC.abnormallyD.scarcely19A.limitB.averageC.prejudiceD.value20A.contactB.debateC.gameDpetition21A.dilemmaB.debateC.gameDpetition22A.creativeB.noisyC.enthusiasticD.curious23A.YetB.StillC.SomehowD.Therefore24A.arbitraryB.wiseC.ridiculousD.puzzled25A.elegantB.carelessC.hardworkingD.considerate26A.rareB.closeC.poorD.different27A.turnB.liftC.shakeD.nod28A.raisedB.fearedC.overlookedD.covered29A.GoB.HurryC.LookD.Try30A.skillfullyB.slowlyC.casuallyD.abruptly31A.chaosB.anxietyC.courageD.excitement32A.armsB.hopesC.confidenceD.eyes33A.obtainedB.analyzedC.confirmedD.adjusted34A.upsetB.boredC.tiredD.spoiled35A.foreseeingB.assessingC.appreciatingD.recognizing三、阅读理解：共20题 每题2分 共40分It was the end of my junior year, the weekend before prom (毕业舞会). I was riding with some friends, and a bottle was passed around the car. Everyone was taking swigs(一大口). When the bottle got to me, I thought: “What should I do?” I took a swig. It was the biggest mistake of my life. I had to drive home later that night.I went back to my car, got in and drove off. At a stop sign I saw a policeman sitting in the parking lot across the street. His headlights were turned on, and I knew he was going to follow me. Then he flashed his lights at me. All I could think was: “Oh no, that swig!”I pulled over and waited for him to e to my door. It felt like forever. “Can I see your license and registration, please, Miss?” I gave them to him. He took them and went back to his car for a while. When he returned, he asked if I had been drinking.“No,” I said. He asked me to step out of my car.“Walk heel to toe down the white line, please.” I passed the test. Next he had me stand on my left foot, lift my right foot and hold it for 30 seconds. Im not the most coordinated (动作协调的) person and I cant even walk and chew gum at the same time, so, needless to say, I didnt pass. Then he asked me to take a breathalyzer test.That was where I messed up. I told him I didnt want to and didnt understand why I had to. The officer asked me three more times, and I continued to refuse. He told me to turn around and place my hands behind my back. He arrested me right then and there.The policeman drove me to a police station 20 minutes from my home. He called my parents and told them where I was.I went to court two months after that, charged with refusing to obey an officer. I got a $700 (4,340 yuan) fine and 40 hours of munity service. Ill be on probation (缓刑) for a year, and Ill have to take the driving test again. I lost my license for a whole year.This was a huge learning experience for me. It opened my eyes to how easy it is to make a stupid decision. I want everyone reading this to know that its not right to drink and drive. It definitely isnt worth losing your license over.36According to the first paragraph, we may know that the author _.A.forgot she had to drive home later when riding with her friends B.would rather she had not accepted to drink that night. C.felt just one mouthful would not affect her driving D.could not find out her driving license on the way37Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A.The author was in prison for 40 hours and had to do something about munity service. B.The author considered that her punishment shouldnt be so serious. C.The author was really sorry that she had made such a serious mistake. D.The author believed she would have avoided punishment if she had followed the policeman.38What is the main purpose of the article?A.To warn people against driving after drinking. B.To explain how policemen test drivers. C.To show that severe punishment works. D.To blame the authors thoughtless friends.BIts no secret that doing good makes others happy but did you know it can make you happy as well?According to a study, people participating in meaningful activities were happier and felt that their lives had more purpose than people who only engaged in pleasure-seeking behaviors.Try giving these four things to others to start your journey to a happier and healthier lifestyle. Your TimeWith a busy life, it can be hard to find any time to give away. However, volunteering your time has great benefits, including making new friends and connections, learning new skills and even advancing your career.According to a paper about the link between health and volunteering, volunteering is connected with lower instances of depression and reduces the risk of dying by 22 percent. Your AttentionMost of us think were good listeners, but according to psychologist Paul Donoghue, most people are aware that others dont listen as well as they could. In addition,theyre not fully awarethat they themselves arent listening.When practicing mindfulness meditation(正念禅修), youfocus onwhat you experience in the moment and let your thoughts and emotions pass through without judgment. Did you know that giving someone your undivided attention helps you also? When done well, active listening strengthens your focuswhich is a major part of good meditation.Your passionThepsychological meaningof passion is the ability to understand another persons emotional state. passion differs from empathy(移情) in that those who experience passion not only put themselves in another persons shoes, but also want to reduce that persons suffering.A brain-imaging study showed that the brains pleasure centers are equally active when we give money to the poor as when we receive money ourselves. Your MoneyAccording toan experiment, those who spend money on other people are significantly happier than those who spend the same quantity of money on themselves.Whether or not you can offer other gifts, donating money helps make real change happen. It represents time spent, passion and careful attention to the needs of others.39Who is the happiest according to the study mentioned in Paragraph 2?A.Bill, who is often invited to play golf by his wealthy uncle. B.Tom, who is on the way to be the richest man in the world. C.Mike, who is not well-off but often does what he can to those in need. D.John, who is a disabled young man but has married a verybeautiful girl.40What does the underlined word “depression” in Paragraph 5 mean?A.pleasureB.unhappiness C.connectionD.misunderstanding41Which of the four gifts matters most according to the author?A.Time.B.Money.C.Attention.Dpassion.42What is the purpose of the passage?A.To encourage people to help others. B.To give the meaning of “happiness”. C.To offer a practical way of life. D.To show his kindness.CAs every puter owner knows, when their machines run a plex program they get pretty hot. In fact, cooling the processors can be expensive, especially when youre dealing with huge banks of puter servers. But what if that energy could heat private homes? A Dutch energy firm aims to do just that.Data centers of large Internet firms, such as Google, Apple, Microsoft and others, contain thousands of puter servers. As they process information they generate enormous amounts of heat requiring cooling towers that dissipate it into the atmosphere.A Dutch firm thinks paying for electricity to run the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energy. Boaz Leupe, CEO of the start-up Nerdalize, says its actually quite simple.We dont actually have to build the data center, which saves a lot of costs in infrastructure and we dont have the cooling overhead, plus that you have the environmental benefit, that the kilowatt hour you are using is used twice, once to heat the home and once to pute the clients task without the cooling overhead, says Leupe.The pany developed what it calls an e-Radiator, a puter server that also works as an alternative heating source. Leupe says that five Dutch homeowners are experimentally using them in their homes.“We reimburse the electricity the server uses, and that we can do because of the puter clients on the other side, and, in that way, home owners actually get heating for free, and puter users dont have to pay for the overhead of the data center,” says Leupe.One of the participants in the year-long experiment, Jan Visser, says the amount of heat produced by e-Radiator depends on the work being done by the servers processors so it cannot be used as the primary source. But he is ready to try it.“If it gives good enough warmth, you can use less of your existing central heating, and there is the chance for a home owner to pay less bills.”Nerdalize says e-Radiators generate temperature of up to 55 degrees Celsius and could save up to $440 in annual heating costs.43Which one is true according to the passage？A.It is expensive to deal with huge banks of puter servers. B.A Dutch energy firm attempted to heat private homes. Cputer servers generate large quantities of heat. D.The cooling tower is a waste of energy.44The underlined phrase “overhead” in the third paragraph probably means_.A.daily costB.fixtureC.foreheadD.method45What is NOT true about e-Radiator according to the passage?A.It is a puter server used as an alternative heating source. B.It has been launched onto the market. C.It is environmentally friendly. D.It can save users money.46Which of the following can be the best title for the passage ?A.A New Kind of Data Servers B.Data Servers Could Heat Private Homes C.How to Heat the Private Homes with puters D.An Alternative Heating SourceDChildren love to play and laugh throughout their days at school or at home. Finding the time to laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship. Encourage your children to develop a good humor by laughing at the jokes they make up on the spot. This will help them grow confident and build their self-esteem. If you do not get the joke, you can ask why they think the joke is funny.Honest feedback will help your children develop funnier jokes. You can take them to your local library and have them pick up a few joke books. Then you can head back home or out to the park and read it together for a good laugh. You can take turns reading jokes to each other from the book or make up a few yourselves. But if they make a joke at the expense of another person, you may want to discuss the difference between making fun of yourself and making fun of others. In turn try not to make jokes at your childrens expense, you need to set an example that they can follow.Learning to laugh at oneself is a great quality to attain. You can set an example by laughing at your own mistakes. This is a great way to help reduce your own stress as well as your childrens. Laughing may make the situation seem lighter and easier to work through. By doing this your children will be better prepared to handle any difficulties.Most importantly laughing will bring you closer together as a family. You can have your family find different ways to laugh. You can play games. You can start a staring contest, arm wrestling contest, thumb wars contest and have a prize for the winners. You can all watch your best funny movies and act out the best parts together after enjoying them. You could hold a contest to see who can make the other members of the family laugh more by doing something funny. Kids will be able to enjoy the good time they had with their parents. The family that laughs together stays together!47If you often play and laugh with your children, you can_ .A.develop a good humorB.bee proud and confident C.make up some funny jokesD.get along well with each other48The underlined word “them” refers to _.A.funny jokesB.interesting books C.your childrenD.the family49We can infer that when your children make mistakes you should_ .A.teach them to laugh at the mistakesB.blame them seriously C.punish them at onceD.tell them to do better in future50The author advises in Para.4 that people make their family members laugh by_ .A.having a partyB.having some kinds of contests C.doing some houseworkD.reading joke books51What can be the best title for the text?A.The More You laugh, the Better Youll Be B.Laughing Every Day Is Simple C.How to Laugh in Everyday Life D.Laughter Is Good for Your FamilyEDyslexia is a learning disorder, it interferes with the ability to recognize words, and for some readers to understand what they have read. Experts say dyslexia affects about five to ten percent of the population of the United States. Researchers have long known that people with dyslexia write or read words and letters backwards in the wrong order.But a new study shows that people with dyslexia may have trouble redirecting their attention between senses, from seeing something to hearing something. The study suggests something that might help dyslexic people learn more quickly - play video games.Vanessa Harrar of Britains University of Oxford led the study. She reported the findings in the journal Current Biology. The study suggests that dyslexic people may have trouble moving quickly from what they read to what they hear.In the study, Doctor Harrar tested 17 people with dyslexia and 19 others without reading problems. The volunteers were asked to push a button as quickly as possible when they heard a sound, saw a light or experienced both together. Doctor Harrar pared the speed of their reactions. She found that people with dyslexia were just as fast as the others when they saw only a picture or heard only a sound. But the Dyslexics had a slower reaction time when they heard a sound and saw a picture at the same time, this may have an effect on how dyslexic children are taught how to read.Doctor Harrar feels like playing video games could help dyslexic people shift from seeing to hearing more quickly. She adds that images in video games force the eyes to move and focus quickly. “Video game types of things pop out of here and there, they move your eyes around the screen quite quickly in response to things quite quickly, and the more you play a video game the faster you get that kind of thing. So, the video game is really training the attention system to move quickly,” said Harrar. When children learn the alphabet, they usually see the letter first and then hear the sound, or they see and hear the letter at the same time. The study shows that Dyslexics might learn more quickly if they hear the sound of a letter or word first before seeing it.52According to Doctor Harrars study, the dyslexic people have difficulty in_.A.recognizing words B.reading words backwards C.writing letters in order D.shifting from seeing to hearing53Which factor affects the way dyslexic children are taught to read?A.They react more slowly to a single picture or sound. B.They react as fast as others to a single picture or sound. C.It takes them longer to react to sounds and pictures together. D.It is difficult for them to understand before seeing the word.54How does the author suggest Dyslexics are taught based on the research finding?A.By putting hearing previous to seeing. B.By training the attention on games. C.By seeing first and then hearing lat