2019-2020年高三下学期自主命题（一）英语 含答案.doc

西安市第一中学 xx第二学期高三年级第十四次模拟考试 英语试题第一部分： 英语知识运用 （ 共四节 ， 满分95分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1courage A would Benough Cthough Dbrought2stamps Asongs Bprepares Csticks Dproblems3wood Afool Btook Cnoon Dshoot4pair Aidea Beverywhere Cpioneer Dreport5clothes Asomething Bnortheast Csouthern Dtruth第二节： 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景的内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。Journalist: Hi! May I ask you some questions?Head Teacher: Sure!Journalist: In what way is your school different from others?Head Teacher: _6_ A few children are physically disabled and some others have learning difficulties. We have faster and slower learners.Journalist: And is yours the only school like this? Head Teacher: _7_ Disabled children were usually sent to special schools. They grew up in a different world.Journalist: _8_.Head Teacher: We realized disabled children had no knowledge of children in ordinary schools. The opposite was also true. But all human beings should grow together.Journalist: Do the slower learners hold up the faster learners?Head Teacher: _9_ For some classes, they are separated. In other classes they work together.Journalist: _10_Head Teacher: Well. The faster bee skilled as teachers when helping the slower. Thus the faster learners also do a task more quickly and better.Journalist: Thank you!Head Teacher: You are wele.A. Our school is for all children.B. Well, ours is the only school built for disabled children.C. Thats correct.D. What made you decide to start this new school?E. No.F. How does that work?G. Where do they have class?第三节：语法和词汇知识 : （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入每一空白处的最佳选项11.I once watched _ one-act play, which was played by _ 11-year-old boy.Aa , a Ban , an Ca , an Dan , a12. -Would you like to do me a favour and give me a ride? -_.A. Yes, thats right B. No trouble C. Never mind D. With pleasure13. I usually go there by train. Why not _ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try to go D. try going14. The post office is two _away.A. pieces B. stones C. blocks D. articles15. Some of the people had _taken up their arms. A. truly B. actual C. in the fact D. actually 16.Yes,_ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _ is more difficult is to try to find such a job with a high salary but little work to do.A it ; it B. what ; what C. it ; what D what ; it17. The question is _ of great importance.A. that B. it C. one D. what 18.The factory was built in a secret place, around _ high mountains .A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were19.You will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence.A. beforeB. once C. untilD. though 20. We should _ the achievements and correct the mistakes.A. add in B. add to C. add up D. add up to21.Which of the following is right?A. She said that I was here a few weeks ago.B. She said she was there a few weeks ago.C. She said that I have been there a few weeks ago.D. She said she had been there a few weeks before.22. In a way I can see what you mean , even though I dont _ your point of view.A. agree B. permit C. recognize D. share23.-Ready to quit guessing , Sandy? -No, no, I hold on! I think I _ to the answer.A. e B. have e C. came D. am ing24. He asked _ for the violin. A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I pay D. how much I paid25. I came home and invited Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the _ lake.A. icyB. calmC. stormyD. quite第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合对应空白处的最佳选项 Love is Just A Thread Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parentsEvery day they are very busy trying to earn money in order to pay the 26 tuition fee for my brother and meThey dont 27 in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TVMy father has a bad temper，its easy for him to lose his temperOne day，my mother was sewing a quiltI 28 sat down beside her and looked at her “Is there any 29 between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice My mother stopped her work and raised her head with 30 in her eyesShe didnt answer immediatelyThen she bowed her head and continued to sew the quilt 31 at last I heard my mother say the following wordsSusan，”She said 32 . “Look at this threadSometimes it appears，but most of it disappears in the quiltThe thread really makes the quilt strong and durable(耐用的)If life is a 33 ，then love should be a threadIt can 34 be seen anywhere or anytime，but its really thereLove is 35 ” I listened carefully but I couldnt understand her until the next 36 At that time，my father suddenly got sick seriouslyMy mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month After they were 37 ，every day in the morning and dusk，my mother helped my father walk 38 on the country roadMy father had never been so 39 Along the country road，there were many beautiful flowers，green grass and treesThe sun gently shone through the leavesAll of these 40 the most beautiful picture in the worldThe doctor had said my father would 41 in two monthsBut after two months he still couldnt walk aloneWe were all worried “Dad，how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day“Susan，”he said gently，“To tell you the truth，I just like 42 with your momI like this kind of life” 43 his eyes，I knew he loved my mother deeply Once I thought love meant flowers，girls and sweet kissesBut from this 44 ，I understand that love is just a 45 in the quilt of our lifeLove is inside，making life strong and warm26Aexpensive Blow Ccheap Dhigh 27Aplay Btalk Cact Dperform28Asilently Bcarefully Ccertainly Dhappily29Amoney Blove Ctime Ddistance30Asurprise Bjoy Cdisappointment Dsatisfaction31ASo BBut CAnd DFor32Asadly Bexcitedly Cregretfully Dthoughtfully33Atrouble Bpleasure Cquilt Dcloth34Ahardly Boften Calways Dever35Avaluable Binside Ctrue Dpriceless36Awinter Bautumn Csummer Dspring37Afree Bback Cfine Dready38Acontinuously Bworriedly Cconstantly Dslowly39Agentle Bperfect Cpleased Dthankful40Aput up Btook up Cmade up Dset up41Arun Brecover Cstand Dwork42Awalking B1iving Csitting Dchatting43AExamining BSeeing CNoticing DReading44Apractice Bobservation Cexperience Dactivity45Athread Bthing Cjewel Dlight第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2019-2020年高三下学期自主命题（一）英语 含答案An expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon caught up with by a young motorcycle policeman. As he started to make out the ticket, the woman behind the wheel said proudly, “Before you go any further, young man, I think you should know that the mayor of this city is a good friend of mine.” The officer did not say a word, but kept writing. “I am also a friend of chief of police Barens,” continued the woman, getting more angry each moment, still he kept on writing. “Young man,” she persisted, “I know Judge Lawson and State Senator (参议员) Patton.” Handing the ticket to the woman, the officer asked pleasantly , “Tell me, do you know Bill Bronson.” “Why, no,” she answered. “Well, that is the man you should have known,” he said, heading back to his motorcycle, “I am Bill Bronson.” 46. The policeman stopped the car because_. A. it was an expensive car B. the driver was a proud lady C. the driver was driving beyond the speed limit D. the driver was going to make trouble for the police47. The woman was getting more angry each moment because _. A. the policeman didnt know her friends B. the policeman didnt accept her kindness C. the policeman was going to punish her D. she didnt know the policemans name48. The woman was _. A. kind-hearted B. a person who depended on someone else to finish her work C. trying to frighten the policeman on the strength of her friends powerful positions D. introducing her good friends names to the young officer49. The policeman _. A. had no sense of humor (幽默) B. had a sense of humor C. had no sense of duty D. was senselessB When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are. People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes, and everything else seems blurry(=unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing bee nearsighted. People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading ,they must get glasses, too. Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes bee cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them. Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度). To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the objects relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.50. When things far away seem indistinct(模糊不清) , one is probably_. A. near-sighted B. far-sighted C. astigmatic D. suffering from cataracts51. The underlined word suffer in the third paragraph probably means_. A. experience B. imagine C. feel pain D. are affected with52. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for_. A. seeing at night B. seeing objects far away C. looking over a wide area D. judging distances53. People who suffer from astigmatism have_. A. one eye bigger than the other B. eyes that are not exactly the right shape C. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation D. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses C The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small singleengined aeroplane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter (高度表) failed and she didnt know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged (冲) into the sea. Just before dawn, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed flames (火焰) ing from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope. In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly weled in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fiftysix minutes. In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion (时刻) she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation (航空) and that air travel was useful.54. Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her flight from north America to England? A. She was caught in a storm. B. The altimeter went out of order. C. Her engine went wrong. D. She lost her direction.55. When Amelia Earhart saw flames ing from the engine, what did she do? A. She did nothing but pray for herself. B. She changed her direction and landed in Ireland. C. She continued flying. D. She lost hope of reaching land.56. Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned?A. She was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean alone.B. She showed great courage in overing the difficulties during the flight.C She was warmly weled in England, Europe and the United States.D. She made plans to fly around the world.57. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Amelia EarhartFirst Across the Atlantic.B. Amelia EarhartPioneer in Womens Aviation.C. A New Record for Flying Time.D. A Dangerous Flight from North America to England. DMost painters discover a style of painting that is fit for them and stick to that, especially if people admire their pictures. But Picasso, the great Spanish painter, was like a man who had not yet found his own particular style of painting. He kept on struggling to find the perfect expression till his death in 1973.Some of Picassos painting are rich, soft colored and beautiful. Others are ugly and cruel and strange. But such paintings allow us to imagine things for ourselves. They force us to say to ourselves, “What does he see that makes him paint like that?” And we begin to look under the surface of the things we see.Picasso painted thousands of pictures in different styles. Sometimes he painted the natural look of things. Sometimes he seemed to break them apart and throw the pieces in our faces. He showed us what the mind knows as well as what the eyes see. At the age of 90,he remained as curious about the world as he had been when he was young. That is why people have called him “the youngest painter in the world.”58. The ugly cruel and strange paintings by Picasso _.A. make us try to notice something latent(隐藏) in the thingsB. allow us to ask questions about them C. force us to question anything we seeD. cause us to think what Picasso saw was different from what we see59. The sentence “Sometimes he seemed to break them apart and throw the pieces in our faces” means _.A. sometimes he tore his pictures into piecesB. he broke something he was painting and threw them awayC. sometimes he showed some broken pictures to othersD. things in some of his pictures seem to be in disorder60. Why have people called Picasso “the youngest painter in the world?” A. Because he observed things with the eye and the mind.B. Because he looked young when he was old.C. Because he never stopped painting he was old.D. Because he never gave up looking for something new.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。A. Trust is vital in relationshipsB. Show great respect for othersC. Share feelings to understand each other betterD. Try to always have new relationshipE. Good teen relationship helps to solve problemsF. municate to avoid future problems61 In the event that you are currently in a teen relationship, harmonious teen relationship can prevent you from experiencing problems within our relationship, and it may also help you to move past any problems that you may already have. Check out the plete article to learn what teen relationship may do for you.62 During the time that you are in your teens, it can be a tremendously exciting and passionate time for individual, and at anytime that you are in a relationship during your teens, it is very important that you show the maximum level of respect, both for your partner and yourself. The interactions and actions within relationships at this particular age may leave lasting impressions on all of your relationship for many years to e, so why dont you make all of them good impressions?63 Within these early relationships, when mistrust is present, it may easily lead to really severe issues with trust in relationships once you get a little older. It is very important for you to prove to your significant other (重要的人) that you are trustworthy of them.64 Whether you like it or not, there are some teenagers that simply dont take their relationships as seriously as they are going to once they get older, In the end, this may lead to several problems, of which cheating is the most mon problem. When you have someone cheat on you, it is among the most painful things that may happen within your life, and it is particularly hard to get over it if it happens at a young age. In order to prevent this, when you are with someone, you should take a moment to talk about each others expectations. 65 Each of the relationships that you go through during your teens may be among the most intense that you will ever encounter within your whole life. It may also feel like when something happens it is going to feel like the world is ing to and end, but it really isnt going to be. Chances are that you are going to move on from the situations that happen and meet many new individuals and have some new relationships, and they are going to be just as exciting and new as the relationship that you have been experiencing currently.第三部分： 写作 （ 共三节， 满分55分 ）第一节 单词拼写：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确，完整形式，每空只写一词。66. What is the _( 海拔 ) of the top of the mountain?.67. She is always _（使操心）herself about him.68. She _（命令） that all the gates be shut.69. Mary and I quarrel _（频繁）, but we soon blow over.70. This short story was published by two _( 日志，杂志 ) of repute.71. Every year Senior Grade I have to go _( 户外，野外 ) for military training.72. Those passengers were _( 运送 ) by Boeing 747.73. There was a loud crash of _( 雷声 ) and large drops of rain started falling.74. The _( 倔强的 ) man refused to apologize.75. You can visit the whole palace except for these private _(单元住宅).第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a pany and researching the puter software. As an old saying go, “interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got extreme interested in foreign cultures or customs. To meet me curiosity, I read in English stories every day. It seemed to be the best “meal” of a day. As a result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the