2019-2020年高三高考模拟试题（五） 英语 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三高考模拟试题（五） 英语 含答案第 卷第一部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADid you know that many people today are getting extra work by taking translating jobs online? Its true! And you can do it too. Many panies in the USA need translators now to translate simple documents online from Chinese to English, such as emails, website content, movie subtitles and more.panies like Real Translator Jobs are actively seeking translators from China to fill demand. There are more translation jobs than people to plete them. This leaves a big opportunity for anyone to start doing this and earn extra money.Do you have to speak perfect English? No! Even basic knowledge of English is OK. This is really a job for anyone from China who wants to do it.We spoke to one student from Beijing, Harris, who has been doing this for 2 years now and is earning between $150 and $225 every day. He pletes about 3 to 4 jobs per day which takes him about 3 hours. Its an incredible amount of money to earn on your spare time!It is great that we now live in the “Information Age” and opportunities like this are available to people in China to earn extra money working from home over the Internet. Its something that our parents generation could have never imagined. This type of work is surely to do great things for young people in China.If you would also like to do this, its easy to get started. Just follow these steps:1. Sign up at Real Translator Jobs (where Chinese translators are needed now), or a similar service.2. Review the job posting and plete the ones you like.3. Get paid once per month by cheque, PayPal or bank wire transfer.I hope you enjoyed this information and good luck earning extra money online translating documents.1Whats the best title of the passage?A. How to find a job on the InternetB. How to earn extra moneyC. Getting extra work by taking translating jobs onlineD. How to find a friend on the Internet2Which of the following is not mentioned about the documents online translated?A. Articles. B. Emails. C. Website content. D. Movie subtitles.3If one pany in the USA needs a translator, he or she _.A. should speak perfect EnglishB. can speak basic EnglishC. must e from China D. must e from Beijing4Which step is not followed if you get started the translating job online?A. Signing up at Real Translator Jobs.B. Reviewing and pleting the job posting.C. Getting paid once per month by cheque.D. Getting paid once a month in cash.BInventions All Around UsEvery invention has a story. These stories often have a lesson to teach, too. Here are the stories of some everyday household inventions.Canned Food and the Can Opener-Get It Right!Peter Durand invented canned food in 1810, but there was a problem. Durand didnt have a good way to open the cans. In 1858, Ezra Warner invented a can opener. It used a piece of metal to cut and remove the top from the can, but it was difficult to use. Finally, in 1870, William Lyman added a wheel to the can opener. The metal went around the top of the can and removed it easily. Finally, people were able to open cans without a lot of work. Canned food was soon popular.Frozen Food-A Little Good Luck Can Help!Clarence Birdseye had the chance to go on a trip to the Arctic. When people there caught fish, they put the fish in a container of ice to freeze it quickly. When people cooked the fish later, it was still good! This gave Birdseye an idea. He thought people could also have this kind of food at home. In 1926, Birdseye invented frozen food. People were able to store food in freezers for a long time.Air Conditioning-One Answer to Two Problems!Printing panies make books, so they use a lot of paper. Sometimes, changes in the weather can hurt the paper. In 1902, Willis Carrier invented air conditioning to control the temperature inside his printing pany. This saved the paper. People soon realized other benefits of air conditioning. They started to air condition their homes in the summer. Carriers invention changed the world!5. After the trip to the Arctic, Clarence Birdseye invented .A. canned food B. can openersC. frozen food D. air conditioning6. Changes in weather in Willis Carriers pany.A. helped to keep food B. hurt printing paperC. caused health problems D. made rooms fortable7. According to the passage, which of the following may lead to inventions?A. Peoples needs. B. Public support.C. Modern technology. D. Practical suggestions.CThe Swiss army knife is a popular device that is recognized all over the world. In Switzerland, there is a saying that every good Swiss citizen has one in his or her pocket. But the knife had poor beginnings. In the late nineteenth century, the Swiss army gave its soldiers a gun that required a special screwdriver (螺丝刀) to take it apart and clean it. At the same time, canned food was being mon in the army. Swiss generals decided to equip each soldier with a standard knife to serve both as a screwdriver and a can opener. It was a lifesaver for Swiss knife makers, who were struggling to pete with cheaper German imports. In 1884, Carl Elsener, head of the Swiss knife maker, seized that opportunity with both hands, and designed a soldiers knife that the army loved. It was a simple knife with one big blade (刀片), a can opener, and a screwdriver.A few years after the soldiers knife was issued, the Schweizer Offizier Messer, or Swiss Officers Knife. came on the market. Interestingly, the Officers Knife was never given to those serving in the army. The Swiss army purchasers considered the new model with a corkscrew (瓶塞钻) for opening wine not essential for survival, so officers had to buy this new model by themselves. But its special multi-functional design later launched (发行 ) the knife as a global brand. After the Second World War, a great number of American soldiers were stationed in Europe. And as they could buy the Swiss army knife at shops on army bases, they bought huge quantities of them. However it seems that Schweizer Offizier Messer was too difficult for them to say, so they just called it the Swiss army knife, and that is the name which is now known by all over the world.8. What does It in the third paragraph refer to? A. Every good Swiss citizen had a knife in his pocket. B. Swiss knives were peting with imported knives. C. Canned food was being popular in the Swiss army. D. The Swiss army needed a knife for every soldier.9. Why didnt the Swiss army purchase the Swiss Officers Knife? A. The army had no budget to make the purchase. B. The new design was not considered necessary for officers to own. C. The design of the knife was too simple. D. The knife was sold out to American soldiers.10, Who gave the name “the Swiss army knife to the knife discussed in the passage? A. Carl Elsener. B. Swiss generals. C. American soldiers. D. German businessmen.11. The author writes this passage_. A. to explain the origin of the Swiss army knife B. to introduce the functions of the Swiss army knifeC. to emphasize the importance of the Swiss army knife.D. to tell a story about the designer of the Swiss army knifeD Between the innocence of babyhood and seriousness of manhood we find a delightful creature called a boy. Boys e in different sizes, weights, and colors, but all boys have the same belief: to enjoy every second of every minute of every hour of every day and to fill the air with noise until the adult males-pack them off to bed at night. Boys are found everywhere-on top of, under, inside of, climbing on, swinging from running around, or jumping to this and that! Mothers spoil them, little girls hate them, older sisters and brothers love them, and God protects them. A boy is TRUTH with dirt on its face, BEAUTY with a cut on its finger, WISDOM with chocolate in its hair, and HOPE of the future with a snake in its pocket. When you are busy, a boy is a trouble-maker and a noise. When you want him to make a good impression, his brain turns to jelly or else he bees a wild creature bent on destroying the world and himself with it. A boy is a creature with mixture-he has the stomach of a horse, the digestion of stones and sand, the energy of an atomic bomb, the curiosity of a cat, the imagination of a superwoman, the shyness of a sweet girl, the brave nature of a bull, the violence of a firecracker, but when you ask him to make something, he has five thumbs on each hand. He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, humorous books, woods, water (in its natural habitat), large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday morning, and fire engines. He is not much for girls, overcoats, adults, or bedtime. Nobody else is so early to rise, or so late to supper. Nobody else gets so much fun out of trees, dogs, and breezes. Nobody else can put into one pocket a rusty knife, a half eaten apple a three-foot rope, six cents and some unknown things. . A boy is a magical creature - he is your headache but when you e home at night with only shattered pieces of your hopes and dreams, he can mend them like new with two magic words, Hi Dad !12. According to the writer, boys appreciate everything in the following except_. A. ice cream B. humorous books C. Saturday mornings D. Sunday schools13. What does the underlined sentence in Para.4 probably mean?A. He has altogether five fingers. B. He is slow, foolish and clumsy.C. He has bee clever and smart. D. He cuts his hand with a knife.14. What does the writer feel about boyhood?A. Curious. B. Tiring. C. Delightful. D. Unsafe.15. The writer is probably _. A. An envious sister B.A sharply observant father C. An appreciative brother D.A spoiled naughty kid第二部分：七选五(每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上写出答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? 16 We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. 17 Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. 18 If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to bee dull and unintelligent. 19 According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “ 20 ”A. A healthy body contributes to ones intelligence.B. Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.C. What people want to express is like this.D. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.E. It needs exercise.F. You are such a smart child.G. These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.第三部分：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Presently selfie (自拍) is popular among many young persons, even some elders. Danny Bowman was so crazy about it in order to attract girls when he was at school. He spent 10 hours a day 21 more than 200 selfies. trying to find the 22 0ne. He would take 10 photos of 23 before he washed and would go 24 class secretly three times every hour. At 16, he dropped out of school 25 he could throw himself into his addiction, and he ate 26 . He did not leave his house for six months, and when he failed to take the perfect picture, he tried to 27 himself by taking an overdose（过度用药） His mother, Penny, 28 to save him, and forced him to ask for help after his addiction had bee 29 . Then 19-year-old, believed to be Britains first selfie 30 , is now under special treatment 31 . He has not taken a picture of himself in seven months and has 32 that achieving perfection is 33 . He told the Sunday Mirror, I was constantly 34 the perfect selfie and when I realized I couldnt, I wanted to die. I 35 my friends, my education, my health and almost my life. The only thing I 36 about was having my phone with me so that I could satisfy the desire for a picture of myself at any time of the day. He expressed his 37 to the doctors and said their help kept him 38 and called on others to ask for help _39 _ they ended up in hospital. One psychologist at a clinic 40 Danny was treated said the addiction to takingselfies has now bee a mental illness.21.A.getting B. makingC.takingD.having22.A. good B. perfectC. beautifulD fortable23. A. himself B. his teacherC. the classroomD. others 24. A. into B. awayC. insideD. out of25.A. because B. so thatC. butD. as if26.A.nothing B. moreC. everythingD. less27.A. surprise B. calmC. killD. thank28. A. failed B. managedC. succeededD. decided29. A. in order B. out of dateC. under controlD. out of control30. A. killer B. addictC. winnerD. loser31. A. in hospital B. at homeC. at schoolD. at work32. A. recognized B. expectedC. realizedD. imagined33: A. unpleasant B. impossibleC. possibleD. necessary34. A. in search of B. in need ofC. in memory ofD. in favor of35.A. missed B. leftC. lostD. got36.A. dreamed B. talkedC. caredD. worried37. A. sadness B. happinessC. regretD. thanks38.A. patient B. aliveC. wiseD. wealthy39.A. after B. untilC. whileD. before40. A. where B. whichC. howD. when第四部分：语法填空 The worst outbreak of Ebola virus in history -happening now in West Africa 41 (cause) about 4500 deaths so far, according to the latest report from the World Health Organization. The deaths occurred in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Guinea and Nigeria. It is a threat to 42 local citizens and travelers .There is no 43 (effect) vaccine or treatment currently available for Ebola. The virus strikes its victims_ 44 direct contact with the blood or other fluids（液） from the body of _ 45 infected person. Thats 46 health care workers are supposed to keep themselves pletely 47 (cover) while treating patients. The virus can move to and affect every part of the body causing direct damage to organs as well as internal bleeding and cause multi-system organ 48 (fail). Symptoms include fever, weakness, headache, sore throat bleeding and diarrhea（腹泻）.Only a few prevention measures exist. Doctors advise washing your hands often with soap and 49 (avoid) eating bats, and some wild meat. Stay _50_from mines and places where bats and other wild animals may live. 第II卷第一部分：短文改错Theres an old man in our village calling Old Joe who said to be 110 years old. This cant be proved though he doesnt have a birth certificate. All his personal papers were destroy during the World War II. I dont know if he really is so old, and it doesnt matter. He certainly looks very old. Of course, he is often asked question by people who want to be told the secret of long life. Old Joe always answered them like this, “If you are offered a cigarette, never accept it; if you are annoyed by someone, never lose his temper; and if you are asked foolishly questions, never answer them.”第二部分：书面表达假设你是铁人中学的李华，将参加主题为“Please ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1.目前汽车带来问题。2.骑自行车的益处。Good morning, everyone,Thank you!大庆铁人中学高三年级第二轮复习套题（五）阅读：A：CABD B：CBA C：DBCA D：DBCB 七选五：GEDBF完型：CBADB DCBDB ACBAC CDBDA语法填空：1.has caused 2.both 3.effective 4.through 5.an 6.why 7.covered 8.failure 9.avoiding 10.away改错：1.calling-called 2.who is said 3.through-because 4.destroyed 5.the 去掉6.and-but 7.questions 8.answer 9.his-your 10.foolish【参考范文】Good morning, everyone,Im Li Hua from TieRen Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Please ride Bicycles”.As is known to all, with the improvement of peoples living standards, cars have bee a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.How can we solve the problems then? As far as Im concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles dont need any petrol and they are energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont give off waste gas. Whats more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.Therefore, lets take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. e on and join us!Thank you!