2019-2020年高中英语 Unit15 Learning Section Ⅲ Understanding语言点一 单词集释板块 北师大版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit15 Learning Section Understanding语言点一 单词集释板块 北师大版必修5.单词拼写1He has acquired (得到) a reputation for honesty.2I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore (忽视) it.3Students urged (要求) that the library should be opened on weekends.4Reading is of vital (极其重要的) importance in language learning.5We should inspire (鼓励) the children to think.6I had assumed (认为) him to be native American.7Fresh air is beneficial (有益的) to his health.8These people have been living for years under the shadow (阴影) of fear.单项填空1He _ all the “No smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.AignoredBknewCinformed Dinquired解析：句意：他不理会所有的“禁止吸烟”的标志，点燃了一根香烟。本题考查动词辨析：ignore“忽视，不理会”；know“知道，了解”；inform“通知，告知”；inquire“询问”。答案：A2A number of findings in the report are _ of being noted.Aworth BworthyCworthwhile Dworth while解析：句意：报告中的许多发现值得注意。be worthy of being done/to be done“某事值得被做”。be worth doing sth./It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.“值得做某事”。答案：B3Magnificent views over the countryside have often _ people to write poems.Aconvinced BinspiredCinduced Dattracted解析：inspire“鼓舞，激励，赋予灵感”；convince“使信服，使确信”；induce“劝诱，诱导”；attract“吸引”。由句意可知B项正确。答案：B4When my old friend Brian_me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear.Ainvited BurgedCpersuaded Dagreed解析：句意：当我的老朋友布赖恩怂恿我接受一支香烟时，我实在熬不住了。urge sb.to do sth.“某人做某事”；invite sb.to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”；persuade sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”；agree只能接动词不定式或that从句作宾语，不可与宾语复合结构连用。答案：B5At that time we had to make _ about the influence of the disease.Aassumptions BsenseCexpectation Dunderstanding解析：句意：那时我们不得不作出有关这种疾病所产生的影响的假设。短语make assumptions about .意为“对作出假设”。答案：A