2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 非谓语动词.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 非谓语动词定义不做谓语形式：to do doing done 非谓语动词的否定形式直接在前面+not to do(动词不定式）（一）时态和语态主动语态被动语态一般式完成式进行式完成进行式Eg：I tried_( carry ) the heavy box upstairs.I plan _(t ake ) part in the race.I am sorry _( keep ) you waiting.They seemed _( talk ) about something important.He is said to _( work ) in the factory for ten years.用法做主语Eg :Its not easy _( study ) well.作宾语Eg：i want _（ have ）a rest.* 能够直接+to do的动词ask agree afford attempt begin choose continue dare decide determine demand deserve desire expect fail hate hope help hesitate intend like long learn manage mean need offer plan promise prefer prepare pretend refuse seem start try tend threaten want wish.* 句型“主语+find （feel、think、make、believe、consider.）+it+形容词+to do sth ” It为形式宾语，to do为真正主语Eg：He made it a rule _(get) up at 6.I find it difficult _(understand) it.作表语Ones dream/goal/aim/task/job/duty/ambitionis + to do sthEg:My dream is _(bee) a teacher. Now the most important thing is _(study) well.做主语补足语Be said/reported/imagined/thought/considered/known/supposed +to do sthEg：My Eglish teacher is said _(have) studied in South China Normal university. Liu Xiang is reported _(have) won the 110-meters hurdles.5、做宾语补足语Eg: He asked me _(attend) the meeting.* 能够用于“动词+宾语+不定式”的动词：Allow advise ask beg cause mand drive expect force forbid get help invite lead order permit prefer persuade require teach tell train want wish remind request .作定语Eg：I would like something _(eat).He is always the first _(e).We all have a chance _(go) to the college.The meeting _(hold) next week is very important.做状语（表示目的、原因、结果或条件）Eg:Im very glad _( hear) the news. Hes old enough _(go ) to school. I came here _( learn) from you. I hurried to the station，only _( find ) that the train had gone. 不带to 的不定式使役动词：make 、have、let感官动词：see、hear、watch、notice、observe、feelEg:I often hear him _( sing) the song. He is often _sing the song.(改为被动） He often makes his sister cry. His sister is often _by him.在“would rather.than.或would.rather than.”的than后面用不带to的动词不定式。Eg: I would rather stay at home rather than _(go）out.* to do 在介词but/except/besides后面时，这些介词前有实意动词do 的各种形式，则后面接不带to的不定式，否则，要带to.Eg: I could do nothing but _(give) up.I have no choice but _(give）up. V-ing时态和语态主动语态被动语态一般式完成式 V-ing一般式表示的动作或谓语动作或状态是_或几乎_或_发生。Eg: He pratises_(sing) everyday. I am looking forward to_(see) you. V-ing完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动作_。Eg: _(work) all day,I went to bed early.The house showed no sign of _(damage).V-ing的用法做主语Eg:_(see) is believing. It is no use _(cry.* it is no use/no good/fun/nice/useless+_(do)sth.作宾语Eg: He is fond of _(play) football.* 能够直接加V-ing的动词：Admit、 advise、 allow、 avoid、 consider、 delay、 enjoy、 escape、fancy、 finish、 keep、 feel like、 imagine、 forbid、 mind、 miss、 permit、pratise、 prevent、 risk、 resist、 deny、 suggest、 keep on、 put off、 insist on、 set about、 succeed in、 think of、.作表语Eg: My hobby is _(play) basketball.The news is _(excite)作定语Eg: I bought a new _(wash) machine.Dont wake up the _(sleep) baby.He told us an _(interest) story.The boy _(sit) by me is my brother.作宾语补足语Eg: I saw him _(cross) the road.She kept me _(wait) for a long time.I foud her _(lie)on the sofa when i enter the room.He was left _wait) in the room.做状语V-ing做状语，句子中的主语为V-ing动作的执行者，表原因、时间、方式、伴随、结果。Eg:_(hear) the news,he burst into laughter.表_ he heard the news，he burst into laughter._(know) his address,I cant get in touch with him._I dont know his address,I cant get in touch with him.表_He came _(run) 表_ He stood _(wait) for a bus.He stood and _(wait). 表_ Her husbund died,_(leave) her 4 children.表_* 注意以下情况：_(judge) from his accent,he must be a southeaner.Generally _（speak),this mathod is useful._(consider)everything,they did a good joy. V-ed 时态和语态：只有_形式，即没有时态和语态的变化；时间方面，表示 _的动作。语态方面，表_的意思。V-ed 的用法Eg: With _(fall) leaves buried in the earth,the soil bees richer and richer.The _(frighten) boy burst into tears.The story _(write) by him is very interesting.作表语Eg: My parents are_(disappoint) at my study.The book that I read is _(write) well.作宾语补足语Eg：I saw him _(beat) by two men.He had his arm _(broken）He got the room _(clean)I speak slowly and clearly to make myself _（hear).I find my wallet _(stolen）by a child.做状语Eg:_(see)from the mountain,the city looks beautiful. _(punish)by the teacher,he felt sad. _(give)more time,I will do it better.* with 的伴随Eg:With a lot of problems _(solve),I am worried. The goat lay there,with its eyes_(close0 With the boy _(lead)the way,we found the house easily. 独立主格结构分词可以有一定意义的逻辑主语，通常是由名词或代词充当并置于分词之前，分词独立主格结构不是句子，因为没有实际的主语和谓语，表时间、原因、方式等。Eg:When he heard the news,he burst into tears. When _(hear）the news,he burst into tears. _(hear）the news,he burst into tears. When we arrived in Shantou,it was midnight. We_in Shantou,it was midnight. Because his leg was badly hurt,he had to stay in bed. his leg badly _,he had to stay in bed. If time permits,we will go hiking on Sunday. Time _(permit),we will go hiking on Sunday. He rushed into the room,his face_(cover) with sweat.