2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit17Laughter讲义北师大版选修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit17Laughter讲义北师大版选修.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1anecdote n轶事，趣闻2ridiculous adj. 荒谬的，可笑的3sunburnt adj. 晒黑的4thriller n. 惊险小说(戏剧、电影)5psychology n. 心理学6being n. 人；人物；生物7edy n. 喜剧 第二屏听写 8edian n 喜剧演员9seal vt. 封，密封10saucer n. 茶托，茶杯碟11pensate vt. 补偿，赔偿12string n. 绳，线13loaf n. (面包的)一条14yawn vi. 打哈欠 第三屏听写 15crosstalk n相声16ponent n. 成分，组成部分17agency n. 代理处，经销处18agent n. 代理人，经销商19authority n. 权威；权力20mature adj. 成熟的21counter n. 柜台 第四屏听写 22tension n紧张，焦虑23identification n. 身份24unbelievable adj. 不可置信的，极其惊人的25presence n. 存在；到场，出席26my goodness 天哪，哎呀27cash a cheque 兑换支票28tournament n. 锦标赛，联赛 第五屏听写 29campaign n运动30boarding school 寄宿学校31put on 假装；穿上32turn sb. off 令人讨厌33pull faces 做鬼脸34*giggle vi. 咯咯地傻笑35black eye (打得)鼻青眼肿 第六屏听写 36*nap n 小睡，打盹37*genius n. 天才38fool around 胡闹，瞎弄39*imitate vt. 模仿40*steak tartare 鞑靼牛肉末41play around 四处游戏42*pool n. 台球 .高频词汇(汉译英)第七屏听写 1amuse vt. 逗乐，使(某人)笑2burst_out_laughing 突然笑起来3convince vt. 使相信4harmony n. 协调，和谐5forgetful adj. 健忘的6scare vt. 使恐惧7profession n. 职业，专业8universal adj. 通用的，普遍的；全世界的 第八屏听写 9astonish vt. 使惊讶，使惊骇10starve vi. 饿死，挨饿11desperate adj. 不顾一切的12caution n. 谨慎，小心13acplish vt. 取得(成功)，完成(任务)14regardless_of 不管，不顾15run_into 撞上16resist vi. & vt. 抵(反)抗，抵制 第九屏听写 17._clarify vt.澄清，讲清楚 18withdraw vt. 收回，撤回19forbide_vt. 禁止20border n. 国界，边境21wait_in_line 排队22._respond n. 回答，答复23overlook vt. 忽略，忽视24result_in_ 导致，造成 第十屏听写 25 swiftly adv.迅速地26delay n. 延误27acknowledge vt. 承认28figure n. 人物29scold_ vt. 斥责，责备30obtain vt. 获得，得到31tough adj. 艰难的，困难的 32get_rid_of 处理掉，摆脱 第十一屏听写 33from_time_to_time不时地34rarely adv. 很少35thanks_to 多亏，由于36raw adj. 生的，未煮过的37depth n. 深(度)，纵深38queue vi. 排队39scratch n. 痕迹或划伤vt. 划(破) 第十二屏听写 40disgusting adj.厌恶的41yell vi. 叫喊，叫嚷42visa n. 签证43politician n. 政治家44messy adj. 凌乱的，肮脏的45purely adv. 完全地，仅仅46partly adv. 部分地47scared adj. 惊恐的，担惊受怕的 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.anecdote n 轶事，趣闻2.ridiculous adj. 荒谬的，可笑的3.sunburnt adj. 晒黑的4.thriller n. 惊险小说(戏剧、电影)5.psychology n. 心理学6.being n. 人；物；生物7edy n. 喜剧8edian n. _喜剧演员9.seal vt.封，密封10.saucer n. 茶托，茶杯碟11pensate vt. 补偿，赔偿12.string n. 绳，线13.loaf n. (面包的)一条14.yawn vi. _打哈欠15.crosstalk n. 相声16ponent n. 成分，组成部分17.agency n_代理处，经销处18.agent n. 代理人，经销商19.authority n. 权威；权力20.mature adj. 成熟的21.counter n. 柜台22.tension n. _紧张，焦虑23.campaign n. 运动24.identification n. 身份表达单词1.clarify vt. 澄清，讲清楚2.withdraw vt. 提取；撤退3.forbid vt. 禁止，不准4.border n. 国界，边境5.overlook vt. 忽略，忽视6.swiftly adv. 迅速地7.delay n. 延误，延期8.acknowledge vt. 承认，认可9.figure n. 人物10.scold vt. 斥责，责备11.obtain vt. 获得，得到12.tough adj. 艰难的；不幸的；强壮的13.rarely adv. 很少，难得14.visa n. 签证15.yell vi. 叫喊，叫嚷16.queue vi. 排队n. 队列，长队17.purely adv. 完全地，仅仅18.raw adj. 生的，未煮过的19.depth n. 深(度)，纵深语境活用1.In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is forbidden (禁止), especially women.2.The newspaper withdrew (收回，撤回) the words about the film star the next day.3.It was abnormal for him to overlook (忽略，忽视) such an important detail.4.He clarified (澄清) his stand on the issue of Syria on behalf of the government.5.They had to delay (推迟) having children, for the usual reason, to establish their careers.6.Western countries acknowledged (承认) that in the past 30 years China has made great contributions to the peace and development of the world.7.You should always pay attention to your behavior as a public figure (人物)8.As a kid, I was always getting scolded (斥责，责备) by my father for being naughty.9.She decided to pursue her study after obtaining (获得) her first degree.拓展单词1.amuse vt.逗乐，使(某人)笑amusement n娱乐，消遣；快乐的事amused adj.娱乐的，觉得好笑的amusing adj.逗人笑的，好笑的2.convince vt.使相信convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.相信的，信任的3.harmony n协调，和谐harmonious adj.和谐的，协调的4.scare vt.使恐惧scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的scary adj.可怕的，(某人)吓得发抖的5.profession n职业，专业professional adj.职业的6.universal adj.通用的，普遍的；全世界的universe n宇宙7.astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.惊讶的astonishment n惊奇8.caution n谨慎，小心cautious adj.谨慎的，小心的cautiously adv.谨慎小心地9.respond v回答，答复response n回应，应答10.messy adj.凌乱的，肮脏的mess n混乱语境活用1.The cautious boy looked around cautiously and then walked across the road with caution.(caution)2.Seeing the scary film, Mary was almost scared to death.(scare)3.It is reported that the famous star didnt respond to her divorce while her friends had different responses to it.(response)4.Mr. Wang is an amusing person who often amuses us with amusing stories. So staying with him is really a kind of amusement.(amuse)5.To our astonishment,_the famous star died.Thats to say, we were astonished at the news of her death, and it was really astonishing.(astonish)6.If everyone can live in harmony with others, our society will bee more harmonious.(harmony)7.His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.burst_out_laughing突然笑起来2.cash_a_cheque 兑现支票3.wait_in_line 排队4.get_rid_of 处理掉；摆脱5.fool_around 胡闹，瞎弄；虚度光阴，闲荡6._result_in 导致，造成7.from_time_to_time 不时地8.run_into 撞上；陷入9.put_on 假装；穿上；上映10.turn_sb.off_ 令人讨厌11.regardless_of 不管，不顾12.pull_faces_ 做鬼脸13.thanks_to 幸亏；由于14.do_sb.good 对某人有益15.play_around 四处游戏1.In order to keep healthy, you should_get_rid_of the bad habit of smoking.2.He serves the people heart and soul, regardless_of his personal gain or loss.3.He didnt expect to run_into so many of his friends in this party.4.She burst_out_laughing when she heard the good news that she was admitted into her ideal university.5.Not working hard enough resulted_in his failure.6.Thanks_to your help, we finished the work ahead of time.7.Its good manners to wait_in_line_ in public places.8.It will not do_you any good if you drink large amounts of water after heavy exercise without any rest.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word？你有没有拼不出单词的时候？have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。学汉语有困难时不要担心，慢慢来。Dont worry if you have_any_trouble_(in)_studying_Chinese,_and just take your time.2.He bees so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him .最后他不顾一切，甚至把一些(生肉)藏在坐在旁边的一位女士的钱包里“so .that .”引导结果状语从句。(福建高考书面表达)结果，孩子们变得如此依赖他们的父母以至于他们没有独立的想法或创意。As a consequence, children bee so_reliant_on_their_parents_that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas.3.While still at primary school, Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。while引导的省略句。在北京时，我参观了颐和园。While_in_Beijing,_I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.4.I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.跟着第一个，我又感觉到了至少40多个同样的(人)。“of名词”结构。(xx四川高考写作)况且，我感到紧张是正常的，因为这次考试对我来说非常重要。Besides, it is normal for me to feel nervous, because the exam_is_of_great_importance to me.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.late adj.迟到的2.lately adv. 最近3.later adv. 后来4.latest adj. 最新的5.lantern n. 灯笼6.lay out 布置1.Great_changes_have_taken_place_in_my_hometown.我的家乡发生了很大变化。2.keep teenagers away from the Internet阻止青少年上网3.lift sb. up 举起某人4.serious enough 足够认真5.at the picnic 在野餐6.run through the field 跑过田野1.some time一段时间2.some times 几次3.sometime adv. 某个时间(过去或将来)4.sometimes adv. 有时5.everyday adj. 日常的；每天的6.every day 每天(时间状语)一、过重点单词1forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt.禁止，不准教材原句They know their dads going to scold them and forbid them to ever use the car again .他们知道爸爸会责备他们并禁止他们再使用汽车(1)forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事禁止某人做某事(2)forbidden adj. 禁止的；不准的多角练透单句语法填空He was forbidden to_leave (leave) the house, as a punishment.We should take measures to forbid returning (return) illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.He forbade me from meeting my friends online at the Internet cafe!一句多译她母亲不准她午夜不归。Her mother forbids_her_from_staying out after midnight.Her mother forbids_her_staying out after midnight.Her mother forbids_her_to_stay_out after midnight.2astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇教材原句When he looks at the menu, an astonished look swiftly appears on his face.当他看着菜单时，一种惊讶的表情骤然出现在他的脸上。(1)It astonishes sb. that .令某人惊讶的是 (2)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的be astonished at/by . 对感到惊讶be astonished to do . 因做而感到惊讶astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的(3)astonishment n. 惊奇，惊异to ones astonishmentto the astonishment of sb. 让某人感到惊讶的是in astonishment 惊讶地多角练透单句语法填空We were astonished_to_hear (hear) the news that her daughter had left home.I was astonished at/by the news that he got the first prize in the National English petition for Middle School Students.After hearing the news, she stared at me in astonishment.China is developing at an astonishing (astonish) speed，and will soon be one of the most powerful countries in the world.完成句子To_our_great_astonishment,_she accepted the challenging position.使我们非常吃惊的是，她接受了这个具有挑战性的职位。It_astonishes_me_that he should be so thoughtless.我真没料到他竟然如此轻率。3acknowledge vt.认可，承认；对(某人所做的事)表示感谢经典例句The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it.(朗文P19)对于目前的情况，政府必须承认其存在并对此采取措施。练牢基点写出下列句中acknowledge的含义I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.感谢I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong._承认；认为系统考点(1)acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as .认为某人/物是；承认某人/物是acknowledge doing sth.承认做某事It is universally/widely acknowledged that .是大家公认的(2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢练通重点单句语法填空With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing (steal) the ladys purse.The flowers were a small acknowledgement (acknowledge) of your kindness.Its universally acknowledged (acknowledge) that Professor Hawking is one of the worlds greatest physicists.句型转换People widely acknowledge that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.Its universally acknowledged that he is one of the best players in the world.He is universally acknowledged as/to be one of the best players in the world.4delay n. & v延误，延期教材原句Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport.去年冬天的一场大雪导致希思罗机场的航班长时间延误。delay doing sth. put off doing sth.推迟/延迟做某事without delay 毫不耽搁；立刻题点全练完成句子Her teacher delayed_telling_her_the_news,_waiting for the right moment.老师没有马上把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时机再说。My doctor advised me to give up smoking without_delay.我的医生劝我立即戒烟。They should have arrived at lunchtime but their_flight_was_delayed.他们本该在午饭的时候到达，但是他们的航班延误了。5amuse vt.逗乐；使(某人笑)教材原句Someone might be amused when they understand a joke.当听懂一个笑话时，人们可能会很开心。(1)amuse sb./oneself by/with sth.通过来取乐某人/自己(2)amusement n. 消遣，娱乐to ones (great) amusement令人感到(极)好笑的是(3)amused adj. 感到快乐的be amused at/by 对感到好笑be amused to do sth. 做某事而感到好笑amusing adj. 有趣的，逗乐的多角练透单句语法填空He stopped and watched with amusement (amuse) to see the child so absorbed.She was so amused (amuse) with the edians performance that she burst into laughter.We were greatly amused to_hear_ (hear) about him sitting on the wet paint.The movie we saw last night was very amusing (amuse)，wasnt it?完成句子To_our_great_amusement,_the teacher sang a funny English song during the class.令我们感到极好笑的是，老师在课堂上唱了一首滑稽的英文歌。The little boy was_amused_at_what_he_saw in the zoo.小男孩对他在动物园里所看到的感到兴奋不已。It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused_herself_by/with_a_book.雨太大了，不适合在外面玩，所以她看书消遣。6convince vt.使相信；说服经典例句Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.(牛津P438)你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。(1)convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. that . 使某人相信(2)convinced adj. 确信的，深信的be convinced of/that . 坚信/确信convincing adj. 信服的；有说服力的多角练透单句语法填空That was the most convincing (convince) words I had ever heard.You need to convince the interviewers of your ability to do the job well.It took me many hours to convince the poor boy to_go (go) to school again.完成句子We_finally_convinced_them_of_our_honesty and they decided to cooperate with us.我们终于使他们相信了我们的诚信，他们决定与我们合作。The picture convinces_me_that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。7desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的；铤而走险的，不顾一切的；非常需要的经典例句His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take desperate measures.不断增加的经济困难迫使他采取了铤而走险的办法。(1)be desperate for sth.渴望某物be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事in desperate need (of) 非常需要()(2)desperation n. 拼命；不顾死活；绝望(3)desperately adv. 绝望地；拼命地；非常地多角练透单句语法填空After ten years of hard study, he is desperate to_pass (pass) the college entrance examination and enter an ideal university.He was in desperation (desperate) when he found all his belongings lost.I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately(desperate) threw myself at that guy like a bullet.完成句子It hasnt rained for several months and this place is in_desperate_need_of_water.好几个月没下雨了，这一地区急需水。Judging from what he said and did, he is_desperate_for_fame.从他的所说所做来判断，他很渴望出名。8scare vt.使恐惧；使害怕；惊吓 n恐慌；恐惧经典例句It scared me to think I was alone in the building.想到楼里只有我一个人，怪害怕的。(1) scare sb. into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事scare sb. to death 使某人大受惊吓，吓得要死scare . away/off 把吓跑(2)scared adj. 受惊吓的；感到害怕的be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物be scared 害怕做某事scaring adj. 令人害怕的；吓人的多角练透单句语法填空The rising prices of oil have scared the customers_away/off.They were scared (scare) that the ship would be wrecked.To tell you the truth, the movie is too scaring (scare)完成句子I was nearly scared_to_death when hearing that big noise.听到那巨大的声音，我几乎被吓死。Some parents try to scare_their_children_into_behaving_well.有些父母试图用吓唬的办法使孩子守规矩。He was_scared_to_stay/of_staying outside late at night because he was_scared_of_being_robbed/to_be_robbed.深夜他不敢待在外面，因为害怕被抢劫。9caution n谨慎，小心；警告vt.警告，告诫；提醒经典例句Sam cautioned him against making a hasty decision.萨姆告诫他不要草率作出决定。练牢基点写出下列句中caution的词性和含义Another part of the body that needs special caution is the eyes. n谨慎，小心I received a caution from the doctor about fat in my diet. n警告，告诫I cautioned the children that the river was dangerous to swim in.vt.警告，告诫系统考点(1)with caution 小心地，谨慎地(2)caution sb. not to do sth./against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事caution sb. about ./that . 警告某人(3)cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的be cautious about/of/with . 对很小心练通重点单句语法填空He is a cautious (caution) person, so whatever he does, he is not only thoughtful but careful.The nurse was told that the patient needed to be treated with caution.句型转换/完成句子The guidebook cautions us not to walk alone at night.The guidebook cautions us against walking alone at night.We are advised to be_cautious_about_making_friends on the Internet.我们被建议在网上交朋友时要小心谨慎。10resist vt.抵抗，抵制教材原句Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam.当你遇到交通阻塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞带来的紧张感的好办法。(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事cant resist doing sth.cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事(2)resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的be resistant to sth. 对某物有抵抗力(3)resistance n. 抗拒；反对多角练透单句语法填空She couldnt resist showing (show) off her new skirt the moment she entered the classroom.Among them are special windows that are resistant (resist) to dirt and water.There has been a lot of resistance (resist) to this new law.句型转换/完成句子The little girl couldnt help asking her parents to buy the beautiful skirt.The little girl couldnt resist asking_her parents to buy the beautiful skirt.Many young girls arent_resistant_to_the_delicious_food,_so they bee fat.许多年轻女孩抵制不住美食的诱惑，因此就变胖了。11harmony n协调，和谐，融洽经典例句I believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in harmony.我相信不同民族融洽地生活在一起是可能的。(1)in (out of) harmony with .与协调一致(不协调)live in harmony 和睦相处，和谐共处(2)harmonious adj. 协调的；和睦的，友好的题点全练完成句子Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to_live_in_harmony_with_nature.人类的生活被认为是大自然的一部分，严格说来，我们生存的唯一方法就是与自然和谐相处。You should create_a_harmonious_environment to get along with others, which can help you greatly.你应该创建一种和谐的环境和他人相处，这会对你有很大的帮助。The piano was out_of_harmony_with the rest of the instruments.钢琴弹得与其他乐器不协调。.单句语法填空1For the benefit of health, people forbid smoking (smoke) in the office.2We were astonished to_hear (hear) that their football team had won the champion.3The boy acknowledged stealing (steal) his neighbors peaches.4There is convincing (convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer now.5You might feel confused, scared (scare), or shocked by the news.单句改错1Never delay do something you should finish today.dodoing2Local businesses were scared from paying protection money.frominto3However amused it is, I have to put the storybook away to concentrate on my lessons._amusedamusing4I was feeling very well, not too proud, but in harmony to the time and place.towith5The government is trying to convince the public its determination to get tough on corruption.public后加of.翻译句子1普遍认为，学好英语对我们大家都有益处。(acknowledge. be ofn.)It_is_universally_acknowledged_that_learning_English_well_will_be_of_great_benefit_to_us_all.2让我们吃惊的是，这个小男孩根本就不害怕惩罚。(astonishment, be scared of/to do sth.)To_our_astonishment,_the_boy_wasnt_scared_of_being_punished/to_be_punished_at_all.3汤姆讲的这个故事是如此的好笑以至于我们每个人都禁不住笑了起来。(so . that, amuse, resist)The_joke_told_by_Tom_was_so_amusing_that_every_one_of_us_couldnt_resist_laughing.4这位父亲渴望得到这份工作来养活他的三个孩子。(be desperate to do)The_father_was_desperate_to_get_the_job_to_feed_his_three_children.二、过短语、句式1regardless of 不管，不顾教材原句He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations, which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture.他常常陷入尴尬而荒唐的情境中，尽管观众的民族和文化背景各异，却都会被逗得开怀大笑。regardless ofwithout considering不管in spite of/despite 尽管(表示让步)题点全练完成句子Regardless_of whether he is right or wrong, we have to follow his decisions.不论他是对还是错，我们必须听从他的决定。In_spite_of great efforts, he failed to earn enough money to decorate the house. However, he decided to decorate it regardless of the cost.尽管付出了很大的努力，他还是没能挣到装饰房子的钱。然而，不管花费多少，他都决定装修。2run into 撞上；偶遇(困难、问题等)；偶然碰到经典例句The bus went out of control and ran into a line of people.(牛津P1751)公共汽车失控，撞了一排人。归纳拓展run across偶然碰见run out (of) 用完；耗尽run away (from) 逃避；逃跑；离开run after 追赶；追求run over (撞倒并)碾压，压过应用领悟We have already run out of our money and I dont know what to do next.我们的钱已经用完了并且我也不知道下一步做什么。Mary was fond of running after every new fashion when she was young.玛丽年轻时喜欢赶时髦。3result in 造成，导致