2019-2020年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 含答案.doc

试卷类型:A2019-2020年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 含答案注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，答题时间120分钟；2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号、学校、班级填写清楚；3.第I卷选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，第II卷非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.涂答题卡时选E涂A和B，选F涂A和C，选G涂A和D；5.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第I卷（选择题 共95分）第一部分:英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节 语音知识(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.shadeA.satelliteB.phraseC.summaryD.vast2.atomA.listenB.patienceC.vastD.gesture3.leatherA.breakdownB.easeC.screamD.shead4.worthyA.theoryB.ratherC.themeD.length5.argueA.garlicB.particularC.awardD.vinegar第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Policeman:Now, Jimmy, did you get a good view(看清) of the accident?Jimmy:Oh, yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly.Policeman:Do you know what time it was?Jimmy:Yes. 6. It was 2:45 exactly. Policeman:Good.7. Jimmy:Well, quite slowly - about 10 miles an hour. It was ing up York Road. 8. But they were still red when he went over them.Policeman:I see. 9. Was it also driving slowly?Jimmy:It was ing along Union Street about 30 miles per hour. It was a blue Toyota.10. Policeman:Did you see what colour his traffic light was?Jimmy:Yes, it changed to yellow just before he crossed it.A. What about the car?B. I checked my watch.C. Didnt you see the car?D. Now, how fast was the truck moving?E. Was the car going beyond the speed limit?F. I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change.G. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. Customers can use _ information on the side of the packet to help have _ healthier diet. Athe; the B/; the Cthe; a D/; a12.Tom，you _leave all your clothes on the floor like this next time.A. wouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not13.I am sorry, I _at you the other day Forget it .I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldnt shoutB. shouldnt have shoutedC. mustnt shoutD.mustnt have shouted14._ I really dont like art, I find his work impressive.AAsBSinceCIfDWhile15.Water,_seems so simple and mon, is_makes life possible.Athat, what; Bwhich, which;Cwhich, what;Dthat, what16.It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.A. are being built B. were being built C. is being builtD. was being built17.As a result of the serious flood,two-thirds of the buildings in the area_A. needs to repair B.need repairing C. need to repair D.needs repairing18.The flowers _ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smell B. to be smeltC. smeltD. smelling19._ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not pleting B. Not pleted C. Not having pleted D. Having not pleted20.In the following years, I will buy_ your house.A. as bigger asB. twice as big asC.as big as twiceD.so big21. The farm _once we worked has changed a lot.A. whereB.thatC.whichD.whatWe were running out of petrol. I went off _ a garage where I could buy some. A. in search of B. in search for C. searched D. searching 23.Which of the two novels did you prefer? Actually, I didnt like _. A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them24. Progress so far has been very good. _, we are sure that the project will be pleted on time.A. However B. OtherwiseC. Therefore D. Besides25.How about going out for a picnic on Sunday morning? _The weather is quite warm these daysAYes, why notBWell, no wayCOh, never mindDSure, no matter第四节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。We find different kinds of animals in the world. Some animals, such as tigers and lions live in big forest and they are called 26 animals. Some others like sheep and dogs are 27 by men and they are called domestic (驯养) animals. These animals are very different from one another, but we can 28 them into big groups: those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves. Animals like the 29 belong to the first group. Animals are of great use 30 human beings. Men 31 wild animals for their fur and meat. Domestic animals are 31 more important to men. Without them, life will be 33 . People make use of animals in many 34 . Cows and dogs are useful to mens 35 . They give 80% of the 36 men eat every year. Skin of some animals can be 37 into expensive overcoats and shoes, which are warm and fortable and 38 a long time. They are very wele in 39 countries. Wool, which is now one of the most important material for textile (纺织) 40 , es from a special kind of 41 . From cows, we get milk. And we shouldnt 42 that some domestic animals are kept for transport. Many people 43 ride horses. Arabs ride on camels which travel in deserts for days without 44 . In some places animals are still used to plough（耕） field. 45 is clear that men just cant live without these animals.26. A.terrible B. seriousC. wildD. fighting27. A. trappedB. keptC. soldD. treated28. A. separateB.keepC.sellD. divide29. A. chickenB.goat C. fish D. tiger30. A. withB. toC. fromD. of31. A. raiseB. discoverC.hunt D. care for32. A.evenB. everyC. quite D. some33. A. smoothB.perfect C. easyD. difficult34. A. placesB. groupsC.ways D. kinds35. A. studyB.food C. familyD. work36. A. mealB. animalsC. dinnerD. meat37. A.madeB. turnedC. put D. changed38. A. takeB. costC.last D. dress39. A. coolB.foreign C. warmD. cold40. A. industryB. workersC. businessD. factory41. A.cowsB. dogsC. sheep D. pigs42. A. realizeB. rememberC.forget D. notice43. A.stillB. hardlyC. always D. just44. A. restingB. stoppingC. sleepingD. drinking45. A. It B. ThisC.ThatD. So第二部分：阅读理解（共两节 满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A In order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地), four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence(自信) and without hesitation(犹豫). Thirdly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar. There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory(记忆) is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must learn through use. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.46. The most important things to learn a foreign language are_.A. understanding and speaking B. hearing, speaking, reading and writingC. writing and understanding D. memorizing and listening47. One can never learn a foreign language well only by_.A. much practiceB. studying the dictionaryC. learning through useD. using the language48. Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?A. A good memory.B. Speaking C. Practice D. Writing.BIf you are planning on traveling, there are few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.First of all, always check and double-check departure (出发) time. It is surprising how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at he airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airport, the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards (信用卡), it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金). Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment.The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination(目的地) before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome of Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.49.Where is the writer most probably from?ABritainBThe USACItalyDGreece50.Why did the writer miss his plane?A. His secretary made a mistake about the time. B. The person at the departure desk was not very helpful.C. The writer didnt check the time carefully. D. The plane left earlier than usual. 51.When the writer found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver, he_Aasked the driver to give him a free rideBoffered to pay in poundsCgave the driver some fake(假的) moneyDtried to pay by credit card52.Generally, in May the weather in London is_.Awarm and dryBcold and dryChot and wetDcool and rainyCRiding School：You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a. m.and 8:30 p.m.(3:30 p.m.on Saturdays). There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday:9:00 a.m.8:30 p.m.Phone：( 412)3966644 Fax:412) 396-6752Sailing Club:Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. Youll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course member, afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons (Tuesday 6:00 p.m8:00p.m)Opening Hours:Tuesdays:6:00p.m8:00 p.m.Phone: (412)3966644 Fax: (412)3966644Diving Center:Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need a swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours: Monday and Friday:6:30p.m-8:30p.m.Phone: (412)396-6312 Fax: (412)396-6706Medical Center:The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and prehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to SundayPhone：(412)3966649 Fax：(412) 3966648Watersports Club:We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing and water-skiing.A beginners course consists of ten 20minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a. m to 4 p.m, with lessons all through the day.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00a.m.4:00 p.m.Phone: (412)39606899 Fax: (412) 396-689053.If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax _.A. (412) 396-6706 B. (412) 396-6648 C. (412) 396-6876D.(412) 396-675254.If you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at_.A. Monday through Friday:7:00a.m.10:00 p.m. B. 24 hours from Monday to SundayC. Monday and Friday:6:30p.m.8:30p.m. D. Tuesdays:6:00p.m.8：00p.m.55. You want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end, you can go to _.A. Diving Center B.Watersports Club C. Riding School D. Sailing Club56. Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?A. Well trained staff members. B. Good equipment.C. Nursery for newly-born babies. D. Various less expensive medicines.D I was a medical student. To gather data for my paper, I started visiting patients at Dr. Sardjito Hospital, where I would review the medical records of patients and then interview them. One evening, I was in a ward, desperately “hunting” for the final three patients I needed to plete my study. Holding a patient questionnaire, I walked towards a room. A patient called Ms A was lying in bed, clearly still weak. There were no relatives or friends with her. Even the bed beside her was empty. I sat down on a chair next to her bed, and in a low voice I introduced myself and asked if I could gather some additional information from her. She agreed. After I finished, I prepared to leave. Before I could stand up, Ms A said, “ I havent seen you here before, doctor. Are you new?” “Not really, Madam. Its just that I dont e here every day,” I replied. Ms A started talking about herself. She shared her difficulties and sufferings, talked about her husband, who was killed in a car accident, and that she struggled to earn money. All I did was nod my head as a way of showing my sympathy. Without realizing it, I had begun holding Ms As hand. Finally, Ms A stopped talking. “Im very sorry for keeping you here to listen to my problem, but I feel relieved now. I had no one to pour out my problems to.” Tears fell from the corner of her eyes. Finally, I knew what to say. “Its OK, Madam. Its part of my duty.” I stood up and waved goodbye. A few days later, when I returned to the ward, I discovered Ms A had left the hospital as her condition had improved.Ms A taught me the most important lessons a doctor can learn. Sometimes patients do not need expensive medicine. They just need someone with the patience and willingness to lend an ear and spare a little of their time. 57. Why did the author interview the patients at Dr Sardjito Hospital? A. Because it was the duty as a medical student.B. Because she needed medical information for her paper. C. Because she was going to get a good position there soon. D. Because she wanted to learn about the suffering of patients. 58. From Paragraph 2 we can infer that Ms A was feeling_. A. relaxed B. annoyed C. nervous D. lonely 59. What do we know about Ms A from the passage? A. She had lost her husband and kids B. She got hurt in a traffic accident C. she was living in a tough condition D. she didnt get on well with others60. What conclusion did the author draw after interviewing Ms A? A. A doctor must learn how to treat each patient equally. B. Her psychological treatment made Ms A recover quickly. C. Listening is sometimes the best thing a doctor can do for a patient. D. It is the doctors duty to receive whatever patients say.第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下面的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，写在答题纸相应的位置上。（选项中有一项是多余项）A. Establish your independence as early as possible.B. Remember that your mind is yours alone.C. Learn to work with your parents.D. Identify your fear factor.E. Learn how to avoid being controlled by anger.F. Ask yourself if your parent is a perfectionist.61._ Often a controlling parent is a perfectionist, driving you always to be the best you can and getting angry or upset over grades that are less perfect, no matter how hard you work for them, or finding faults with tasks you take on around the home. There is nothing wrong with doing a job right, but it seems like no matter how hard you work on it, its never perfect. In other words, do you ever just receive praise from that parent, or is it always justified with a but. or except. 62. _ It can only be controlled if you allow it to be. Controlling behaviours are eventually the controllers attempt to meet his or her own needs. If the controlling parent demands good grades, dont do poorly. You are the strong one when you find ways to meet his or her needs and yours, without allowing them to get into your mind. They can force you to pretend to be something you are not, but they cant change who you actually are.63._ Most controlling parents are simply afraid that you will fail without their intervention. Because they feel it necessary to involve themselves in your life. If you can discover what seems to calm your parents, you will make your own life much easier. For example, if a note from your teacher telling them you havent turned in your homework will put you into trouble, do turn in the homework. Its pretty simple but really - do what your parents want you to do, and they will be less intrusive in your life.64._ Some parents control their family with anger. They really lose their temper, lose all self-control, and the result is no discussion. People are afraid to voice an opinion contrary to the angry parents because they fear what will happen. This is how anger is used to control you. If you can talk to the parents, ask for the 3-minute-rule approach. Using this approach allows everyone to be heard and also provides some cooling off time, which can help manage conflicts.65._ If you are very smart, you will study hard in school and give yourself lots of opinions for change. Even if you go to school locally, its suggested that you try to live in the dormitories, or any place other than your parents home. Get a job and help with your own living expenses. The sooner you get out form under the shadow of a controlling parent, the sooner the parent will recognize you Declaration of Independence.第II卷（非选择题 共55分）第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66.She is always honest with me ,and I _（尊敬）for that.67.There is a general awareness among us that smoking is really_（有害的）to health.68.The woman walked so slowly that her husband gradually lost_（耐心）with her.69.His remarks showed that he_（误解）what I had just said.70.We are aware that mastering_（先进）technology is necessary to do a good job.71.Her heart was_（稍微地）damaged as a result of her long illness.72.He lost his_（平衡）and fell onto the ground while standing on one foot.73.Children should be taught to accept_（失败）in their daily life.74.She cant_（原谅）herself for not pleting the important task on time.75.They were very busy every day ,and_（因此）they could not spare time for the paty.第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）下文中共有10处错误，在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。I often read English aloud and trying to learn something important by heart. It help me remember what I have learned and form good habit of thinking in English. I listen a lot and municate with others with English. In this way, I have been improved both my listening ability and my speaking English. I keep a diary in English every day and my written English is being better and better. I also try my best learn the necessary grammar knowledges. And gradually, I can express me correctly. Thats how I have been learning English.第三节 书面表达（满分30分）假如你是李华，你校正在开展安全教育，围绕“中学生是否有必要带手机去学校”进行讨论，请给校报英文版编