2019-2020年高中英语常见易混句型辨析[学生版].doc

2019-2020年高中英语常见易混句型辨析学生版xx年高考中有这么一道单项选择题：is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What此题的答案为B, as 在这引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰后面这句内容。但有学生不明白为什么不选A或D。这就说明他们对一些句型结构分辨不清，我们把题目做以下变化：(1) is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. (2) is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.(1)题答案为A。it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。再如：（xx北京）The Foreign Minister said，”_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is (NMET1995)_ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 而(2)题答案为 D，what在此引导一个主语从句，它在从句当中又充当主语，而后面的that引导的从句则是表语从句。再如：(xx北京) _ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. As C. That D. What (xx江苏)_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. Which B. When C. What D. As (xx上海) is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It 所以易混句型是广大学生学习中的一个难点，也是高考中的一个重点内容，以下为常见易混句型。一、(1) It was 3 years _ he came back. (2) It was 3 years ago _ he came back. (3) It is 3 years _ he came back. A. since B. that C. when D. before(xx福建)Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when (NMETxx) It is the ability to do the job_ matters not where you e from or what you are.A. one B. that C. what D. it (NMETxx) It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. that B. until C. before D. when 二、(1)It was midnight _ he returned home. (2)It was at midnight _ he returned home. A. when B. that C. before D. since（NMETxx） It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. that B. while C. which D. when (xx天津) It was evening _ we reached the little town of Winchester.A. that B. until C. since D. before 三、(1) A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, most of _ women. (2) A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, and most of _ women. (3) A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, most of _are women. A. them B. them are C. whom D. that(NMET1990) He paid the boy 10for washing ten windows, most of _hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.A. these B. those C. that D. which 四、(1)_ hard he works, he wont succeed. (2) Hard_ he works, he wont succeed. (3)_ he works hard, he wont succeed. (4)_his hard work, he wont succeed.(5) He works hard; he wont succeed, _. A . although (though) B. However (however) C. As (as) D. In (in) spite of E. Although (although) (NMET xx) Well have to finish the job, _. A. long it takes however B. it takes however long C. long however it takes D. however long it takes （NMET1995）If we work with a strong will, we can overe any difficulty,_ great it is.A. what B. how C. however D. whatever （xx湖北）You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do.Ahowever B. no matter C. although D. whatever (xx上海)_, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much (xx北京春季)Mr. Hall understands that _ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. A. unless B. since C. although D. when 五、(1) Is this school _ you visited the other day? (2)Is this the school _ you visited the other day? (3)Is this school _ you worked two years ago? (4)Is this the school _ you worked two years ago? A. which B. where C. what D. the one E. in which(xx天津) A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. what B. which C. that D. where (xx春招)Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? -Oh, thats _. A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited (xx上海)Perseverance is a kind of quality -and thats _ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why (xx北京)York,_ last year, is a nice old city. A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited （NMETxx）You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree.A. why B. where C. what D. how （xx湖南）I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. how B. which C. where D. that (xx上海)I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A. why B. which C. as D. where (xx北京)We will be shown around the city, schools, museums and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when 六、(1) This is such an interesting work of art_ all of us like. (2) This is such an interesting work of art_ all of us like it. A. that B. which C. as D. when (xx上海春招)These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected. A. like B. as C. that D. which 七、(1)Chaplin, for _ life had once been very hard, directed a film about the workers life in an American factory.(SEFC,2A, P29). (2)Chaplin,_ life had once been very hard, directed a film about the workers life in an American factory. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose(xx)The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom (xx上海春招)Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _ leading actor is world-famous? A. its B. its C. whose D which 八、(1)He was ill, _ he was absent from school. (2)He was ill, _ reason he was absent from school. (3)He was ill, and _ reason he was absent from school. (4)He was ill. Thats _ he was absent from school. (5He was absent from school. Thats _ he was ill. (6)I dont believe the reason _ he was absent from school. (7)I dont believe the reason _ he explained for his absence from school. A. which B. for which C. for that D. because of which E. because F. why(xx）Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _ ,of course, made the others envy him.A. who B. that C. what D. which (NMET xx )Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,_, of course, made the others unhappy.A. who B. which C. this D. what (xx春招)The result of the experiment was very good, _ we hadnt expected.A. when B. that C. which D. what (NMETxx)-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -Is that _ you had a few days off?A. why B. when C. what D. where (xx上海) Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.A. because B. though C. unless D. if 九、(1)_ made his teacher angry. (2)_, his teacher got angry. (3)_, which made his teacher angry. A. He being late B. His being late C. He was late D. His late十、(1) It was not until 12 oclock _home. (2) Not until 12 oclock_ home. A. did he return B. he returned C. that he returned D. that did he return(NMET1992) It was not _ she took off her dark glass _ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then (NMET1995) It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcasts began. A. while B. which C. that D. since (xx上海)Not a single song _at yesterdays party.A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing (NMET1990) Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized (NMET1995) Not until all the fish died in the river_ how serious the problem was.A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize 十一、(1) I dont know _ will go this time. (2) You can give the book to _ you like. (3) You can give the book to _ likes it. . (4) You can give the book to _ of them likes it (5) Ill try my best to help him, _ turns to me for help. A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. whichever E. no matter who (NMETxx)_ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C Anyone D. Whoever (xx上海春招)Eat _ cake you like and leave the others for _ es in late. A. any, who B. every, whoever C. whichever, whoever D. either, whoever 十二、 (1) I dont know _ they are getting on with their studies. (2) I dont know _ they are getting on well with their studies. A. what B. that C. how D. whether十三、(1) Im thinking of _ we can do for the people. (2) Im thinking of _ we can do more for the people. A. if B. that C. what D. how(xx春招) People have heard what the president has said; they are waiting to see _ he will do. A. how B. what C. when D. that (xx春招) -I thinking its going to be a big problem. - Yes, it could be. -I wonder _ we can do about it.A. if B. how C. what D. that 十四、(1)_ he said made us very surprised. (2)_ he said so made us very surprised. A. That B. What C. If D. Whether (xx上海)_ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What, why B. That, what C. What , because D. Why, that )(NMET1996) _ we cant get seems better than _ we have.A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what 十五、(1)_ his wifes being there, I said nothing about it. (2)_ his wife was there, I said nothing about it. (3)_ his wife there, I said nothing about it. A. Because B. With C. Because of D. for(xx北京) _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. With B .Besides C .As for D .Because of (NMETxx)_ production up by 60, the pany has had another excellent year.A. As B. For C. With D. Though 十六、(1) “He worked late into the night.” “_”. (2) “You missed the early bus yesterday morning.” “_”. (3) I promised to buy him a pen and _.A. So I did B. So did I C. I did so D. I so did (xx上海)- You forgot your purse when you went out. - Good heavens, _.A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did 十七、(1) It is high time (that ) we _ a film. (2)It is the first time (that)we _ the film. (3)It was for the first time that we _the film. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see (NMET1992) “Do you know our town at all?” “No, this is the first time I _ here.”A. was B. have been C. came D. am ing 十八、(1) I have never seen _film (than this). (2) This is _ film (that) Ive ever seen. A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best(NMET1996) How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _. A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice (1997上海) -Are you satisfied with her answer? -Not at all. It couldnt have been _.A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worst (NMETxx) Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _IQ.A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest 十九、(1) Have you heard of the news that the English test _ until next Wednesday? (2)He has made a suggestion that the English test _ until next Wednesday. A. put off B. be put off C. will put off D. will be put off二十、(1)_ this medicine, and you will be all right . (2)_ this medicine, you will be all right . (3)_ this medicine, it will cure you of your illness. A. To take B. Take C. Taking D. If you take（xx湖北）_ straight on and youll see a church. You wont miss it.A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going (xx春招)_ some of this juice -perhaps youll like it.A .Trying B. Try C. To try D. Have tried (xx上海春招)_ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give (xx上海)One more week, _ we will acplish the task.A. or B. so that C. and D. if (xx上海)He sent me an e-mail, _ to get further information.A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope (NMETxx) The WTO cannot live up to its name_ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though