2019-2020年高中英语Unit1Culturalrelics单元测评新人教版必修.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Unit1Culturalrelics单元测评新人教版必修第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Im not feeling so well.W:Get some rest and take these three times a day and you should feel better.If you dont,e back and see me.1.Who is the man possibly talking to?A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.His mother.答案:AM:I met Sam on the street today.W:Really?Did he say something about his sister?M:Yes.She ought to be leaving New York very soon,because her husband has taken a job in Los Angeles.2.What do we know about Sam?A.His sister will leave for New York.B.His sister will leave for Los Angeles.C.He will leave New York.答案:BM:Are you sure youve corrected all the mistakes in the paper?W:Perhaps Id better read it through again.3.What is the woman going to do?A.Rewrite the paper because there are too many mistakes.B.Throw the paper away.C.Read the paper again.答案:CM:Does this bill belong to you?W:Oh,thanks.Ive just lost five pounds.M:Im glad that Ive found the owner;otherwise I would have to go to the Lost and Found.4.Why does the woman thank the man?A.He lent her some money.B.He gave her a five-pound bill.C.He returned the lost money to her.答案:CM:Wed better hurry.I think thats our flight.W:Have I got time to get a newspaper?M:Well,I dont think we have time.W:All right,well,you take that bag,and Ill take this one.5.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.At an airport.B.At a railway station.C.At a department store.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。M:Do you want your television repaired?W:Yes,but not by the man you suggested.M:Why not?The repairmen are very good and the charges are so reasonable.W:That may be,but I couldnt find the place.M:But you couldnt miss it.I told you it is at the first right after the railroad bridge.W:I took that.I went to the end of the road.There is no such place.M:Wait a minute.Perhaps it is the second right.Yes,I think it is.W:I should have known,whenever someone says “You cant miss it”,you can be sure that you wont find it.6.Whom do you think the woman was angry with?A.The man.B.The repairman.C.The shopkeeper.答案:A7.Why couldnt the woman find the repair shop?A.She missed the right turn.B.The man gave her the wrong directions.C.She was a bad driver.答案:B8.Why did the man tell her to turn to these television repairmen?A.The shop was easy to find.B.One of the repairmen was his friend.C.They did good work and the price was reasonable.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。W:Hello,Roger?This is Ann.M:Hi,Ann.How have you been?And hows your new apartment working out?W:Well,thats what Im calling about.You see,Ive decided to look for a new place.M:Oh,whats the problem with your place now?I thought you liked the apartment.W:I do,but its a little far from the campus.Do you think you could help?M:All right.So,what kind of place are you looking for?W:Well,Id like to share an apartment with one or two roommates within walking distance of school.M:Okay,how much do you want to spend on rent?W:Oh,somewhere under $200 a month.M:Hmm.And anything else?W:Yeah,I need a parking space.M:Well,I know theres an apartment nearby.Ill drop by there on my way to class today.W:Hey,thanks a lot.M:No problem.9.Whats the relationship between the man and the woman?A.They are teacher and student.B.They are friends.C.They are mother and son.答案:B10.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Look for a new apartment.B.Find a job to earn $200 a month.C.Share an apartment with one or two roommates.答案:A11.How much does the woman want to spend on rent?A.Less than $200 a month.B.Somewhere about $200 a month.C.A little more than $200 a month.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。M:Is it true that you dont swim at all now?W:Im afraid so,Im too old.M:But you are only twenty.W:Thats too old for a swimmer.If I swam in an international petition now,I wouldnt win.So Id rather not swim at all.M:But dont you enjoy swimming?W:I used to,when I was small.But if you enter for big petitions you have to work very hard.I used to get up at 6 to go to the pool.I had to train before school,after school and on weekends.I swam thirty-five miles every week!M:But you were so famous at fifteen.And look at all those cups.W:Its true that I did have some wonderful memories.The Olympics were very exciting.But I missed some important things too.While other girls were playing,I was swimming.12.What is the woman good at?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Playing.答案:A13.How old was she when she became famous?A.She was twenty.B.She was thirteen.C.She was fifteen.答案:C14.What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue?A.She never took part in the Olympic Games.B.She still swims for international petitions.C.She used to swim thirty five miles every week.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。W:Please turn off the lights,Harry.M:Why?Whats the matter?I want to read the paper.W:If we turn on too many lights,all the electricity in the house will go off.M:Now who told you that?W:Our new neighbour Mr Smith.M:Mr Smith?When did he e to our home?W:I had to go to his home and ask for help today.M:What was wrong?W:When I turned on the washing machine,all the lights went out.M:Well,did he take care of it for you?W:Yes,but he said it would take a lot more work to do a really good job.M:What does he mean by a really good job?W:He said we need new electric wires throughout the house and a lot of other things.M:Did he tell you how much it would cost?W:Yes,about a thousand dollars.M:A thousand dollars?Thats a lot of money.And just when we need to get some work done on our car,too.15.What had gone wrong in their house?A.Their washing machine.B.The electricity.C.The lights.答案:B16.Who was Mr Smith?A.A repairman.B.The womans husband.C.The womans new neighbour.答案:C17.Why did the man think it would cost him dearly?A.Because he wanted to buy a car.B.Because he didnt have a good job.C.Because their car also needed repairing.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。M:It was 2:05 in the afternoon.When I entered the classroom,I was surprised to see a video camera.Our class teacher was operating the camera,and my classmates were all talking among themselves slowly.Most of us had never been in front of a video camera before,so we were quite nervous.As for myself,I had once faced one at home;my uncle was shooting when we were celebrating my sisters birthday.But this was pletely different.We had to talk about our articles as if we were reading news on TV.The funny thing was that every time I tried to face the camera and talk about my article,I forgot the article and couldnt resist looking down at it.It was a pletely different experience for me,thanks to our class teacher.18.What were the students going to do?A.They were going to talk about their articles before a video camera.B.They were going to read news on TV.C.They were going to celebrate the writers birthday.答案:A19.Why was the writer so nervous?A.He had never stood before a video camera.B.He had never talked about his own article before a video camera.C.This camera was different from the one he had once faced.答案:B20.What was the writers feeling to his class teacher?A.Nervous.B.Afraid.C.Thankful.答案:C第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AIf you think about World Heritage Sites,you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture,historical buildings and monuments.And of course,many of these are on the World Heritage List(WHL)(世界遗产名录).But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious.Lets look at a few of them.Robben Island in South AfricaThis island was used through the centuries as a prison,a hospital and a military base.But its probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century.Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents.The WHL says it represents “the triumph(胜利) of democracy(民主) and freedom over oppression(压迫) and racism(种族主义)”.Borders of France and SpainThis is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations.But it is also an area of small farms.People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be mon in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost pletely disappeared in modern times.The city of Brasilia,BrazilBrasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956.The WHL calls it “a landmark in the history of town planning”.The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully.Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect.Simien National Park,EthiopiaSimien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978.It is one of the highest mountain areas in Africa,and the WHL calls it “one of the most spectacular(壮观的) landscapes in the world”.It is also important for its wildlife.The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.21.The passage mainly talks about .A.the remains of ancient cultures on the WHLB.the household heritage sites on the WHLC.some of the sites that are not so obvious on the WHLD.places of artistic or cultural importance答案:C解析:主旨大意题。由第一段“But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious.”这一信息可知,C项正确。22.The WHL has listed Borders of France and Spain probably because .A.it shows us past European society through the type of agricultureB.this is an area of great natural beautyC.the mountains there have many interesting geological formationsD.people there still use a type of agriculture that is mon in Europe in modern times答案:A解析:推理判断题。由“But it is also an area of small farms.People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be mon in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost pletely disappeared in modern times.”这一信息可知,A项正确。23.Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol?A.Simien National Park,Ethiopia.B.The city of Brasilia,Brazil.C.Borders of France and Spain.D.Robben Island in South Africa.答案:D解析:细节理解题。由“But its probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century.”这一信息可知,D项正确。24.Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for the wonderful plan of buildings?A.Robben Island in South Africa.B.The city of Brasilia,Brazil.C.Borders of France and Spain.D.Simien National Park,Ethiopia.答案:B解析:细节理解题。由“The WHL calls it a landmark in the history of town planning.The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully.”这一信息可知,B项正确。BParis has the Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔),Rome the Colosseum(圆形大剧场),New York the Statue of Liberty.These symbolic landmarks are recognizable worldwide.Brussels(布鲁塞尔) meanwhile has the Manneken Pis(撒尿小童).Think of the Belgian(比利时的) capital and if anything,you think of the small peeing(撒尿) boya 60-centimeter-high bronze figure standing on a block,supplying a constant stream of water to the basin under him.Some might laugh.But for Jacques Stroobants,the statue is up there with the best of them.“I am proud of him.People e from all around the world to see him,” says 60-year-old Stroobants with a fatherly glance at the little boy.As the most famous landmark of Brussels,Manneken Pis has a very special place in the heart of Belgians.The original Manneken Pis dates back to 1388,but the statue tourists see today dates from 1619 when the city built a second one,after the original was destroyed.There are many stories surrounding the legend of Manneken Pis.Nobody knows why he was created.One story is that he saved Brussels by putting out the flames of a deadly fire with his well-aimed wee-wee(小便).But the most believable story is that the boythe son of a wealthy nobleman(贵族)was missing and kidnapped(绑架).The father had a statue built in honour of the way his son was foundpeeing against a tree.25.The Manneken Pis is the symbol of ,which stands on a block of the capital.A.EnglandB.ItalyC.BelgiumD.Swede答案:C解析:细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知,撒尿小童是比利时的标志。26.Why does the Manneken Pis have a very special place in the heart of Belgians?A.Because it provides a good resting place for the Belgians.B.Because it is a special statue with many legends.C.Because its good-looking with water running continuously.D.Because it helps the Belgians make a lot of money every year.答案:B解析:推理判断题。由短文对于撒尿小童来历的介绍可知这个雕塑有着许多传奇。答案为B项。27.If Belgians regard the Manneken Pis as a hero,they may be more willing to believe the statue was made .A.for a country boy who was peeing against a big treeB.in honour of the boy who saved BrusselsC.in honour of a little Belgian soldier who gave his life to his countryD.for the son of a rich man who was lost答案:B解析:细节理解题。由最后一段第三句可知,在这个传说中,这个小男孩用小便扑灭火焰。28.Which of the following can you see in France?A.The Eiffel Tower.B.The Colosseum.C.The Statue of Liberty.D.The Manneken Pis.答案:A解析:细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知埃菲尔铁塔是法国的。CFrom the earliest times,man has been interested in art.People have often worked together to collect and save the worlds art treasures.Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre(卢浮宫)in Paris,France.The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries.It is the biggest art museum in the world.The Louvre has not always been a museum.The first building was a fort (堡垒).In 1190,it was the kings castle with high walls and a round tower.It had a moat(护城河) to keep out the enemies.Over the years,the number of buildings around the castle grew.By 1350,the castle was no longer needed as a fort.The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.During times of peace,new treasures were brought in.During days of war,many treasures were stolen,and the buildings were damaged.When Francis became king of France in 1515,he brought in many artists from other countries.One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy.Da Vincis Mona Lisa is the best known painting in the museum today.In 1793,the Louvre became a public museum,just as it is now.It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy.Every year millions of people from all over the world e to the Louvre to see the masterpieces.29.How long has the Louvre been a public museum?A.For over 800 years.B.Since 1350.C.Since 1515.D.For over 200 years.答案:D解析:卢浮宫是1793年才成为一个公共博物馆的,距今200多年。30.Most of the works of art in the Louvre have been collected probably by .A.the French peopleB.Francis C.Leonardo da VinciD.people of the world答案:A解析:由短文第二段第二句可以得知卢浮宫里的艺术品是由法国人民搜集来的。31.From the passage we can learn that .A.the Louvre was once a church as well as a palaceB.Mona Lisa is kept in ItalyC.Leonardo da Vinci once stayed in FranceD.the Louvre is only a place of interest to the French people答案:C解析:由倒数第二段第一、二句可以推知,达芬奇曾经在法国生活过。32.Why is it good for the works of art to be kept in public museums?A.In public museums works of art will not be stolen.B.In public museums works of art will not be damaged.C.In public museums artists can study the works of art.D.In public museums everyone can enjoy the works of art.答案:D解析:根据文章最后一句话可知道答案。DBetty and Harold have been married for years.But one thing still puzzles old Harold.How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa,talking,go out to a ballgame,e back three and a half hours later,and theyre still sitting on the sofa,talking?What in the world,Harold wonders,do they have to talk about?Betty shrugs(耸肩).Talk?Were friends.Researching this matter called friendship,psychologist(心理学家) Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men.No matter what their age,their job,their sex,the results were pletely clear:women have more friendships than men,and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable”.More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed would not name a best friend.Those who could were likely to name a woman.Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend,and almost always it was a woman.More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend,most trusted person,or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress(感情危机).“Most women,” says Rubin,“named at least one,usually more,trusted friends to whom they could turn in a trouble moment,and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.”“In general,” writes Rubin in her new book,“womens friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support,but mens relationships are marked by shared activities.” For the most part,Rubin says,interactions(交往)between men are emotionally controlleda good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior”.“Even when a man is said to be a best friend,” Rubin writes,“the two share little about their innermost feelings.However,a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage;it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on a sofa.”33.What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that .A.he is treated as an outsider rather than a husbandB.women have so much to shareC.women show little interest in ballgamesD.he finds his wife difficult to talk to答案:B解析:推理判断题。由第一段的内容可知,让old Harold不解的是,他的妻子和妻子的朋友竟然能够一起聊如此长的时间。故选B项。34.Rubins study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to .A.a male friend B.a female friendC.her parentsD.her husband答案:B解析:细节理解题。由第四段第三句“Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend,and almost always it was a woman.”可推知,Rubin的研究表明,一个结婚的女士更有可能向女性朋友寻求情感方面的支持。35.According to the text,which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society?A.Ending his marriage without good reason.B.Spending too much time with his friends.Cplaining about his marriage trouble.D.Going out to ballgames too often.答案:C解析:细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“.it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on a sofa.”可知,男人之间很少谈论婚姻方面的问题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The eyes are the windows of the soul(心灵).Having a pair of bright,clear eyes is very important,so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.36Dont read while lying down or walking.Relax after every hour of reading.Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.Dont stare at(盯着看)the sun or try to read in the darkness.37 Staring at the sun can damage your eyes easily.Get your eyes checked often.Not many people have this habit,but it is necessary.If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes,get them checked quickly.3839 You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes.A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.Be careful when you choose your glasses.40 Make sure your glasses are right for you.If they dont feel right,get your glasses changed.A.Develop good reading habits.B.Rest your eyes whenever you can.C.Make sure you get enough sleep every night.D.Glasses that arent suitable for you could bring you trouble.