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成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修5,Life in the future,Unit 3,Section Using Language,.下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？ 1根据句意及句中提示填入适当的单词 (1)Even though he is a _ of Canada, his English isnt very good. (city) (2)The _ used to use the old _， which is being kept in his basement now, to _ papers. (type/typewriter/typist) (3)“Ill be with you in an _.” With these words, he hung off and left the office _.(instantly/instant) (4)As an _， he has decided to devote all his life to _.(ecology/ecologist),citizen,typist,typewriter,type,instant,instantly,ecologist,ecology,(5)The snake is so _ that it wants to _ a whole zebra. (swallow/greedy) (6)Some _ can be _ many times. (material/recycle) (7)We chose him as our _ and he would make a _ speech at the meeting.(representative/represent),greedy,swallow,material,recycled,representative,representative,(8)After a hard journey through the _， the traveler reached and _ down in a beautiful village finally, and his _ brought villagers there a lot of pleasure. (settlement/settle/desert) (9)What is your _？ In other words, what _ you to do such a thing？(motivation/motivate),desert,settled,settlement,motivation,motivated,2英汉互译 (1)_ 究竟 (2)_ 加速 (3)_ 使某人想起某事 (4)_ 说服某人不要做某事 (5)_ 与联系 (6)under repair _ (7)in space _ (8)blame.for. _ (9)stare at _ (10)be absorbed by _,on earth,speed up,remind sb. of sth.,persuade sb. not to do sth.,be connected to.,在维修中,在太空中,因责备,盯，凝视,被所吸引,.重点句式 _an exhibition of the most uptodate inventions of the 31st century. 里面陈列着31世纪的最新发明。,Inside was,.阅读文章“I HAVE SEEN AMAZING THINGS”，回答下列问题。 1Why does the space station spin slowly in space? ATo look more beautiful. BTo look for something worth researching. CTo imitate the pull of the earths gravity. DTo get away from the earths gravity.,2How do the space citizens send their messages? ABy using a typewriter. BBy using letters. CBy using postcards. DBy using a “thoughtpad”,3Which of the following shows the right order to use a “thoughtpad”？ aClean your mind. bThe message is sent. cYou place the metal band over your head. dPress the sending button. eThink your message. Aa，c，b，e，d Bc，a，d，e，b Cc，a，e，d，b Da，b，c，d，e,4It can be inferred from the passage that in the 31st century _. Ano rubbish will be produced Bthe environment will become better Cthere will be no desert Dpeople can use plastic bags within limits 5Who will take the place of the workers in the 31st century? AThe robots. BThe managers. CThe spacemen. DThe spaceships. 答案：15 CDBBA,1.instant (1)adj. 立即的，立刻的；速食的，速溶的 The show was an instant success. 演出一炮打响。 instant noodle 速食面，方便面 instant coffee 速溶咖啡,(2)n. 瞬间，片刻 Ill be back in an instant. 我马上就回来。 Just for an instant I thought he was going to refuse. 刹那间我以为他会拒绝。,(1)the instantas soon as 一就 (2)用于表达“一就”含义的词或短语还有： immediately/directly/instantly作连词时引导的时间状语从句 the moment/the second/the year/the hour.等引导的时间状语从句 “Hardly过去完成时when一般过去时”的结构 “No sooner过去完成时than一般过去时”的结构 “at名词”，“on(动)名词”，表示“一听/看/想到就”,知识拓展,I recognized her the instant I saw her. 我一眼就认出她了。 活学活用 (1)运用恰当词语填空 The_she entered the room，Diana sat down and began to write, informing her parents of the change of her address. 答案：instant/moment/second 句意：Diana一进入房间，就坐下来开始写信，告诉她父母住址发生了改变。考查时间状语从句。the instant/moment/second相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。,(2)补全句子 她一停止问问题，我就站起来走出了房间。 _ _she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room. 答案：The instant,2swallow v. (1)吞下，咽下；做吞咽动作 The snake swallowed a frog. 那条蛇吞下了一只青蛙。 He swallowed his ice tea hurriedly. 他匆忙地喝下冰茶。,(2)吞没，淹没，侵吞 I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness. 我看着她沿着公路越走越远，直至消失在黑暗中。 Large areas of countryside have been swallowed up by towns. 大片大片的乡村地区被城镇吞噬。,(3)不流露，掩饰 Youre going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back. 你得放下架子，去求人家恢复你的工作。 She swallowed hard and told him the bad news. 她硬下心把坏消息告诉了他。,图解助记,swallow up吞噬，卷进，吞没；花光(钱)，耗尽 swallow ones pride忍辱含垢，丢下自尊,知识拓展,Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.(Bacon) (书籍好比食品)有些书浅尝辄止，有些书可以囫囵吞枣，少数则须咀嚼消化。(培根),swallow n吞；咽；燕子,知识拓展,The swallow found a worm and swallowed it. 那只燕子发现了一条虫子并把它吞了下去。,活学活用 补全句子 食物吞下去之前先要咀嚼。 You must chew your food well _ _ _ _. 答案：before you swallow it,3greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 He is a greedy little boy. 他是一个贪吃的小男孩。 It was greedy of them to eat up all the apples. 他们把所有的苹果都吃光了，真贪婪。,Greed led to his downfall. 他因贪得无厌而导致身败名裂。,greed n贪婪；贪欲,知识拓展,活学活用 (1)用恰当形式填空 Though he got what he had wanted，he looked at the shop window with_(greed)eyes. 答案：greedy 句意：尽管他得到了他想要的东西，但他还用贪婪的目光看着商店橱窗。考查形容词。greedy贪婪的，根据语境可知设空处作定语，修饰eyes。greed为名词，不合语境。,(2)用恰当词语填空 You have told me yourself that you were not greedy_the presidency. 答案：for 句意：你亲口告诉过我你并不贪婪总统的职位。考查介词。be greedy for对贪婪。,4representative (1)adj. 典型的，有代表性的 Is the questionnaire truly representative of the population as a whole? 这项调查能真正代表所有民众吗？ The latest incident is representative of a larger trend. 最近的事件代表了一个更大的趋势。 (2)n. 代表，代理人 He is an elected representative of the people. 他是人民选出的代表。,Sympathy is the feeling characteristic of mankind. 同情心是人类特有的感情。 This painting is fairly typical of his early works. 这幅画是他早期作品相当典型的代表。,表示“的典型”常用以下结构： be representative of；be characteristic of；be typical of,知识拓展,活学活用 (1)用恰当词语填空 Is a questionnaire answered by 500 people truly representative_national opinions? 答案：of 一份有500人作答的调查问卷是否能真正代表全国人民的意见呢？be representative of为固定短语，意为“代表”。,(2)补全句子 有些现代艺术品十分抽象，画家只专注于物体的某些特性，用颜色、线条和形状代表它们。 Some modern art is so abstract that the painter only concentrates on certain qualities of the object，using color，line and shape_ _ _. 答案：to represent them,5settlement n. 定居；解决，协议 The settlement of North America by Europeans began in the 16th century. 欧洲人于16世纪开始迁入北美定居。 There is no prospect of a settlement of the dispute. 这场纠纷根本不可能获得解决。 The management and unions have reached a settlement over new working conditions. 资方和工会已就新的工作条件达成协议。,settle v. 定居；解决；决定；处理 settle down 安居 settle up 付清，了结 settle in 搬入新居 settle down to sth. 安定下来做某事,知识拓展,活学活用 (1)用恰当形式填空 The_(settle)is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city. 答案：settlement 句意：这个定居点可容纳近1,000人，他们当中很多人都是离开农村的家到城市追求更好生活来的。settlement定居点，在句中作主语。settle为动词，不符合语境。,(2)用恰当词语填空 Was it on that lonely island that the family finally settled_？ 答案：down 句意：这家人最终是在那座荒凉的小岛上定居了吗？考查动词短语。本题是一个强调句，on that lonely island为地点状语，为强调部分。settle down定居下来，符合语境。,1.no more 不复存在，不再 The man was no more. 那人死了。 Such a practice was no more. 这种习俗已经不存在了。 The ship sank below the waves and was seen no more. 船沉到了波涛下，再也看不见了。,知识拓展 (1)no more意为“不再”时可分为not.any more，与no longer同义。 They used to be good friends but dont like each other any more. 他们过去是好朋友，但现在已不再是了。 He no longer lives here.(He doesnt live here any longer.) 他已不住在这儿了。,(2)no more than“仅仅”，相当于only，含有嫌少之意，而not more than意为“比少”，无嫌少之意。 No more than five people applied for the job. 只有五人申请了这份工作。 There were not more than 100 people present at the meeting. 有不到100人参加了此次会议。,(3)no more.than意为“两者都不”。 This book is no more interesting than that one. I want to read neither of them. 这本书和那本书一样没趣，我都不想读。 He is no more capable of speaking English than I am. 他和我都不会讲英语。,活学活用 补全句子 His entire school education added up to_ _(不多于)one year. 答案：no more than,2stare at 盯着看，凝视 Its rude to stare at others. 盯着他人看是不礼貌的。 The visitor stared at the painting. 那个参观者凝视着那幅画。,比较网站 glance at，stare at，glare at,The little girl stared at the toys in the window. 小女孩盯着窗内的玩具。 He glared at the man who had killed his father. 他怒视着那个杀死他父亲的人。,活学活用 选词填空 The two men stood_(stare/glare)angrily at each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement. 答案：glaring,Inside was an exhibition of the most uptodate inventions of the 31st century. 里面陈列着31世纪的最新发明。 这是一个完全倒装句，句子的真正主语是an exhibition。,知识拓展 表示方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等置于句首时，常引起完全倒装句。另外now, then也有同样用法。 Under a big tree sat a boy reading a book. 大树下坐着一个男孩，正在读书。 Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲出去了。,Away flew the plane. 飞机飞走了。 Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 注意：表方位的副词或介词短语提前，当主语是代词时，不倒装。例如： In he came. 他进来了。 若提前的部分有no, never, few, hardly 等否定结构时，不管主语是否为代词，都应用倒装结构。,活学活用 补全句子 (1)约翰向门外看了看，树下站着一个他从未见过的人。 John looked out of the door. Under the tree _ _ _he had never seen before. 答案：stood a man 考查倒装句式。here，there，thus，then等副词或介词短语位于句首，且句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装，所以填stood a man。,(2)紧挨着我们住着一位八十多岁的老人。 Next door to ours_ _ _ _， who is no less than eighty. 答案：lives an old man/woman,写作指导,科幻题材作文的写作,1本单元的话题为“未来生活的幻想”，常涉及的内容有： (1)社会保障问题，如：看病；高度发达的物质环境为人类提供了充分的保障。 (2)饮食问题，如：人类经过进化，饮食结构是否有变化。 (3)生活环境问题，如：高度发达的科技是加重了污染还是有助于治理甚至消除污染。 (4)娱乐问题，如：未来的人类主要依靠的娱乐设施。,2常用词汇及句型 (1)描述话题常用的词汇有： dream about梦想 on the Internet从因特网上 go shopping购物 go to see the doctor看病 pollution污染 robot机器人 computer计算机,(2)描述此话题常用的句型有： I often dream about.我时常梦想 Perhaps we will be able to.也许我们能够 Robots can help us.机器人能帮我们 We will be able to live on other stars. 我们将能够生活在其他星球上。 Travel will be easier to us because. 旅行将会更容易，因为,实战演练 根据以下内容，通过合理想象，用英语写一篇短文来展望未来科技新生活。 1有些人可以到月亮上度假； 2有些科学家可以在海底生活； 3每家都有可视电话(videophone)，通过可视电话可以体检或购物； 4孩子可以在家通过电视和广播接受教育； 5机器人为你做家务。,注意： 1词数100左右，短文开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数； 2内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。 Sometimes I dream about life in the future.What will it be like？_ _,写作提示： 1题目要求对未来生活进行展望，并给出了写作要点，属于提纲类作文，故应该按照要求把各个要点概括齐全，并注意衔接、过渡； 2因为描述将来的生活，故以一般将来时态为主； 3合理安排叙述顺序，最后表达个人期待、愿望等； 4参考词汇：medical adj.医疗的，医学的；educational adj.教育的；come true实现。,参考范文： Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be like? Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday, and some scientists will live under the sea. Maybe we will have videophones in every home. We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes. And Im sure therell be more educational programs on the radio or TV, so perhaps some children wont need to go to school every day. Theyll study at home.,No people like doing housework. Maybe in the future each family will have a robot. Every day we can tell the robot what to dogo shopping, do the housework and so on. I believe the dream will come true some day.,.单词拼写 1Long ago _ (巨大的) animals lived on the earth. 2The people in both countries are overjoyed about the peaceful s_ of dispute. 3He is _ (模仿) what Im doing. 4Whats the _ (邮资) on this parcel? 5We use highquality raw _ (材料) for our goods. 6Dont throw the waste away. Put it into the d_. 7The polluted water has changed the e_ of the whole area.,8Always chew food well before _ (吞咽) it. 9She stared at the diamonds with _ (贪婪的) eyes. 10This envelope is made from _ (再生) paper. 答案：1.enormous 2.settlement 3.imitating 4.postage 5.material 6.dustbin 7.ecology 8.swallowing 9.greedy 10recycled,.选词填空 1They_the interests of the people. 2. Natives_the sudden appearance of this white stranger. 3When I saw him, he_the book.,4She called the police_he left. 5He_himself_a doctor. 6This car is running_100 km/h. 7His brother is a young man who_success. 8The fire_the house. 9The headmaster_with the parents whose children were injured in the schoolyard. 10What is the best way to_used batteries?,答案：1.are representative of 2.were amazed at 3.was absorbed in 4.the instant 5.described；as 6.at a speed of 7.is greedy for 8.swallowed up 9.reached a settlement 10.dispose of,.单句改错 1Instant she read the letter, she began to cry. 2They have a large variety of goodses in the shop. 3The way you work is far from efficiency. 4Are their opinions representative about the views of all workers? 5The roots of the plant are greedy to water. 6I lay on the ground stared at the stars above.,答案：1.InstantThe instant the instant可以作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”。 2goodsesgoods goods本身即为复数。 3efficiencyefficient far fromadj.“远非”。 4aboutof be representative of为固定搭配，意为“是的代表”。 5tofor be greedy for“对渴求，对贪婪”，为固定搭配。 6staredstaring 表主动意义的动词的ing形式作lay on the ground的伴随状语。,
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