2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习高考提能练三十八Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYear外研版选修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习高考提能练三十八Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYear外研版选修.完形填空(xx烟台诊断)I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital. One morning, I was called to a room in which a(n) _1_ woman was staying. _2_ she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop, I got a(n) _3_ and helped her into it, heading for the shop.When we got there, the shop wasnt _4_ yet. It was merely a 30minute wait so we went over to the _5_ area and I read her bits and pieces of the newspaper aloud. After 30 minutes, we went into the gift shop. Pushing her around, I could see the _6_ on her face as she looked at everything. She happily chose some window decorations and then _7_ chocolates. She asked me to push her _8_ that direction. I helped her _9_ all the different chocolate arrangements. She _10_ decided on three different boxes.As she was checking out, she asked the cashier for a _11_ and asked me to write the numbers 1,2, and 3 on the boxes. She _12_ that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she _13_ chocolates for each of the three shifts (三班倒) of nurses. The moment I wheeled her back up to her room, she gave the _14_ shift of nurses their box of chocolate, who _15_ offered some to me before taking some themselves. There were _16_ all around._17_ her generosity and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much pleasure from life was a _18_ in itself. Gratitude (感恩) has an amazing way of bringing people _19_， especially in a place where health is so highly _20_.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在医院做志愿者时帮助一个上了年纪的妇人买巧克力并送给照看她的护士以表示感谢的故事。1A.elderlyBhonestCimpatient Dindependent答案与解析：A根据下文“she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop”可知，她需要作者帮忙送她去附近的礼品店；再结合下文对她选购物品的描述可知，她是一位上了年纪的妇人。elderly意为“上了年纪的”，符合语境。故选A项。honest意为“诚实的”；impatient意为“没有耐心的”；independent意为“独立的”。2A.While BAs long asCIn case DAs答案与解析：D根据设空后的“she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop”可知，老妇人想要去附近的礼品店，和下文“I got a(n) _3_ and helped her into it, heading for the shop”之间是因果关系，故选D项，as在此表示原因。while意为“当时候；而”；as long as意为“只要”；in case意为“以免；万一”。3A.wheelchair BbusCtaxi Dambulance答案与解析：A根据第二段中的“Pushing her around”及第三段第三句“The moment I wheeled her back up to her room.”可知，此处指作者找来轮椅(wheelchair)推着老妇人去礼品店。故选A项。ambulance意为“救护车”。4A.crowded BpleteCopen Dclosed答案与解析：C根据下文“It was merely a 30minute wait”可推断出，商店还没有开门。故选C项。crowded意为“拥挤的”；plete意为“完整的”；closed意为“关闭的”。5A.checking BdietingCparking Dwaiting答案与解析：D根据上文“It was merely a 30minute wait”可知，商店还没有开门，所以她们去了等候区(waiting area)等待。故选D项。checking area意为“结账区”；dieting area意为“饮食区”；parking area意为“停车区”。6A.surprise BjoyCpride Danxiety答案与解析：B根据下文“She happily chose some window decorations.”可知，她高兴地选了些窗饰，说明能在她脸上看到喜悦(joy)。故选B项。surprise意为“惊讶”；pride意为“自豪(感)；骄傲”；anxiety意为“焦虑；不安；担心”。7A.smelt BtastedCspotted Dpurchased答案与解析：C根据下文“She asked me to push her _ that direction.”可知，老妇人在高兴地选了些窗饰后，发现了巧克力，因此，她让作者把她朝那个方向推。spot意为“发现；看出”，符合语境。故选C项。smell意为“闻到；嗅到”；taste意为“品尝”；purchase意为“购买”。8A.up BtoCin Dat答案与解析：C根据下文可知，老妇人为照看她的护士购买巧克力，因此，此处指她在看见巧克力后让作者把她朝那个方向推。in that direction意为“朝那个方向”，故选介词in。9A.put away Bgive outChand in Dlook through答案与解析：D根据下文“She _ decided on three different boxes.”可知，此处指作者帮助老妇人看了所有不同的巧克力。look through意为“浏览；翻看”，符合语境。故选D项。put away意为“把收起来”；give out意为“分发；耗尽；用光；发出(光、热或信号)”；hand in意为“上交；提交”。10A.eventually BgraduallyCproperly Dhurriedly答案与解析：A根据上文“I helped her _ all the different chocolate arrangements.”可知，她们在浏览了所有不同的巧克力后，最终决定购买三盒。eventually意为“最终地”，符合语境。故选A项。gradually意为“逐渐地；逐步地”；properly意为“正确地；恰当地”；hurriedly意为“匆忙地”。11A.change BpenCcard Dbox答案与解析：B根据空后“asked me to write the numbers 1,2, and 3 on the boxes”可知，她向收银员要了一支笔(pen)，让作者在盒子上写1、2、3。故选B项。change意为“零钱；改变”；card意为“卡片”；box意为“箱子；盒子”。12A.admitted BpromisedCsuggested Dexplained答案与解析：D设空后的“that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she _13_ chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses”是对她购买巧克力的解释。explain意为“解释”，符合语境。故选D项。admit意为“承认”；promise意为“承诺；许诺”；suggest意为“建议；暗示”。13A.bought BorderedCmade Dborrowed答案与解析：A老妇人是在礼品店看到的巧克力，根据上文“decided on three different boxes”可知，老妇人买了(bought)巧克力给照看她的护士。故选A项。order意为“点，要(食物或饮料等)；订购”；make意为“做；制作；使”；borrow意为“借”。14A.next BpresentCprevious Dnight答案与解析：B此处指她把巧克力给了当时当班的护士。present意为“目前的”，符合语境。故选B项。next意为“下一个”；previous意为“先前的”；night意为“晚上；夜间”。15A.on purpose Bby chanceCin turn Din advance答案与解析：C当班护士自己在拿之前给了作者一些。in turn意为“轮流”，符合语境。故选C项。on purpose意为“故意地”；by chance意为“巧合；偶然”；in advance意为“提前”。16A.noises BsmilesCgreetings Djokes答案与解析：B根据常识，收到巧克力后，护士们应该是高兴的。smile意为“微笑”，符合语境。故选B项。noise意为“噪音”；greeting意为“打招呼”；joke意为“玩笑”。17A.Witnessing BTaking advantage ofCRepaying DSearching for答案与解析：A根据语境，作者陪老妇人去了礼品店，陪她选购了窗饰和巧克力，又陪她把巧克力分给了当班的护士，因此，此处指作者见证(Witnessing)了她的大方。故选A项。take advantage of意为“利用”；repay意为“偿还”；search for意为“寻找”。18A.prize BriskCgift Dstory答案与解析：C根据上文who got so much pleasure可知，此处指有机会和从生活中获得很多快乐的人在一起这本身就是一份礼物(gift)。故选C项。这也是文章主题的升华。prize意为“奖品”；risk意为“危险(性)；风险；冒险行为”；story意为“故事”。19A.together BupwardsCback Ddown答案与解析：A感恩以一种神奇的方式将人带到一起(together)。故选A项。20A.respected BpraisedCadmired Dvalued答案与解析：D根据语境可知，此处指尤其是在一个健康是如此被高度珍视(valued)的地方。故选D项。respect意为“尊重”；praise意为“称赞；表扬”；admire意为“钦佩；赞美；羡慕”。.语法填空(xx湖北荆州高三质量检测)Mobile Payments in China A foreigner scans the QR code to pay for snacks at a shop in Hangzhou on April 14, xx. All vendors (小贩) support mobile payments, and consumers can scan QR codes to pay through WeChat Wallet or Alipay. Using mobile payments is not forced by the market regulator, but done _1_ (voluntary). “All use, and if you do not, it means a _2_ (lose)” A vendor said.The popularity of mobile payments in China also shocked neighboring nation Japan, when an online post stated a beggar even had to use the mobile payment QR code in China. It _3_ (grow) into a lifestyle choice of Chinese following the rapid development of mobile payment services _4_ (lead) by thirdparty payment panies so far.Mobile payments have not only bee popular in large cities and urban areas, but also in the countrys county towns and rural areas. “It is troublesome to get lots of coins while buying vegetables, which are uneasy _5_ (carry)，” said a user. “The services, either WeChat Wallet or Alipay, will record the trades, _6_ helps to know where money has gone.”According to iResearch, the market of mobile payments reached $5.5 trillion in xx, about 50 times the US market. Li Yi, a researcher, said _7_ rapid development was due to the weak sense of service in Chinese banks. “Globally, in places where traditional financial systems are weak, mobile payments are _8_ (develop) than those with strong ones，” he said. _9_， the popularity of digital payments has a potential risk in data privacy and financial security. To struggle _10_ this, the Chinese government has issued regulations.【语篇解读】移动支付使在中国的外国人可以扫描二维码支付小吃。移动支付不仅在大城市受欢迎、在小镇上或偏远地区使用也很频繁。然而数字支付的流行也存在着数据泄密和对金融安全造成威胁。政府发布规章来对抗泄密的可能。1答案与解析：voluntarily考查副词。句意：使用移动支付不是市场调控者迫使而是消费者自愿的。副词修饰动词。故填voluntarily。2答案与解析：loss考查名词。句意：大家都用移动支付，你不用就意味是一个损失。冠词后用名词。故填loss。3答案与解析：has grown考查动词时态。句意：移动支付目前已经成为中国人的一种生活方式。根据so far判断用现在完成时。故填has grown。4答案与解析：led考查非谓语动词。句意：快速发展的手机支付是由第三方公司支持的。题干中成长是谓语动词，和第二个动词之间没有连词，可以判断出填非谓语动词，服务和领导是被动关系，填过去分词。故填led。5答案与解析：to carry考查非谓语动词。句意：零钱带着比较麻烦。形容词后面用动词不定式。故填to carry。6答案与解析：which考查关系代词。句意：微信或支付宝都有交易记录，帮助你知道钱的去处。“trade”是先行词在定语从句中做主语用关系代词which。故填which。7答案与解析：the考查冠词。句意：移动支付的快速发展是因为中国各银行的服务意识差造成的。此处表示特指，特指移动支付的快速发展。故填the。8答案与解析：more developed考查形容词比较级。句意：从全球看，传统金融体系较弱的地方移动支付更发达。be动词后用形容词，根据“than”可以判断出填比较级形式。故填more developed。9答案与解析：However考查副词。句意：然而，数字支付的盛行也有一定的泄密的潜在风险。上面都在讲述移动支付的优点，本段提到风险，因此是转折关系。故填However。10答案与解析：against考查介词。句意：政府发布规章来对抗泄密的可能。“对抗”是固定短语struggle against, 故填against。练习(二)卷强化增分组块专练练规范(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)(限时：45分钟).语法填空Matt Damon, an American actor, filmmaker, and philanthropist, was born on October 8,1970. He, along with his friend Ben Affleck, got attention in the movie industry with their Academy Awardwinning screenplay, Good Will Hunting (1997), _1_ he also starred in. He is _2_ of the top40 highestgrossing actors of all time. In addition _3_ the many awards Damon has received, including Academy Awards and Golden Globe Awards, he received a star on _4_ Hollywood Walk of Fame in xx for his work in the film industry.Damon has bee known for his versatility, starring in many successful films such as the rogue secret agent Jason Bourne in the Bourne series, a soldier _5_ (fight) in France in Saving Private Ryan (xx), and an astronaut _6_ (trap) on Mars in The Martian (xx). He _7_ (win) further critical acclaim for his performances in dramas such as Syriana (xx) and The Good Shepherd (xx), as well as for his role as a villain in the crime drama The Departed (xx)Damon has also performed voiceover work and _8_ (establish) several production panies. He has been _9_ (active) involved in charitable work, including the ONE Campaign, H2O Africa Foundation, Feeding America, and Water.org. With his wife, Luciana Bozan Barroso, he has three daughters and a stepdaughter from Barrosos prior _10_ (marry)【语篇解读】本文讲述了Matt Damon，一个演员，导演和慈善家的生平事迹。1答案与解析：which考查关系代词。在非限制性定语从句中作宾语，故填which。2答案与解析：one考查数词。One of the top40 highestgrossing actors意为“前四十个票房最高的演员之一”，填one。3答案与解析：to考查介词。in addition to表示“除了”，填to。4答案与解析：the考查冠词。专有名词前要加定冠词the。故填the。5答案与解析：fighting考查非谓语动词。“soldier”与fight之间为主动关系，用ing形式，填fighting。6答案与解析：trapped考查非谓语动词。“astronaut”与trap之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式，填trapped。7答案与解析：won考查时态。此处为一般过去时，用win的过去式，填won。8答案与解析：established考查时态。此处为现在完成时，establish与“perform”为并列关系，用过去分词形式，填established。9答案与解析：actively考查副词。active修饰动词“involved”，用副词形式，填actively。10答案与解析：marriage考查名词。此处应填名词表示所有格，故填marriage。.短文改错(xx师大附中一模)Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather mon. To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, dont put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, your parents. They will understand you and e to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing”【语篇解读】本文主要讲述高三学生面临许多压力，告诉他们如何减压。1答案与解析：generalgenerally。考查副词。修饰动词短语“are faced with”应用副词。2答案与解析：followedfollowing。考查形容词。形容词following意为“下面的”，作名词suggestions的定语。3答案与解析：leadleads。考查主谓一致和时态。根据句意：首先，准确地知道什么导致你的压力。根据前后句动词时态可知应用一般现在时；主语是“what”，表示单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式。4答案与解析：whatthat/which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是“a goal”，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。5答案与解析：anotherother。考查固定搭配。in other words意为“换句话说”，是固定搭配。6答案与解析：youyourself。考查代词。根据句意：第三，找个方法使你自己放松。relax oneself意为“放松自己”。7答案与解析：swimswimming。考查固定短语。go swimming意为“去游泳”，是固定搭配。8答案与解析：friendfriends。考查固定搭配。make friends with sb.意为“与某人交朋友”，是固定搭配。9答案与解析：加or/and考查并列连词。your classmates, your teachers, your parents为并列关系，应在最后两个短语间加入and或or起连接作用。10答案与解析：去掉the。考查固定搭配。in trouble意为“陷入麻烦”，是固定搭配。.书面表达(xx湖北省枝江市第二高级中学模拟)假如你是校学生会主席，为了更好地保护环境，你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议。请根据以下内容，写一份“低碳生活”倡议书：1“低碳生活”节能环保。(1)尽量步行上学或骑自行车上学。(2)离开房间前关掉灯和其他电器。(3)垃圾分类回收。(4)节约用纸。2倡议全校学生过“低碳生活”，这是一种经济、健康、幸福的生活方式。注意：1.词数：100左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：电器electrical appliancesDear friends，As we can see, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. It is important for us to live a lowcarbon life to protect the environment, not only for ourselves but also for our future generations._Thank you!The students Union【参考范文】Dear friends，As we can see, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. It is important for us to live a lowcarbon life to protect the environment, not only for ourselves but also for our future generations.Lowcarbon living saves more energy. Thus it is environmentallyfriendly. First, it is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike as often as possible, which contributes to a cleaner environment. Second, remember to turn off the lights and other electrical appliances before the room. Third, wed better sort out the rubbish so as to recycle some, which surely benefits us a great deal. Forth, saving paper also matters much. Its time that should live a lowcarbon life and everyones effort counts. Undoubtedly, this kind of life is more economical, healthier and happier. Thank you!The students Union