2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit2Poemsa讲义新人教版选修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit2Poemsa讲义新人教版选修话题词汇1.description n. 描述；描写2.romantic adj. 浪漫的3.poetry n. 诗(总称)4.rhyme n. 韵；押韵5.realistic adj. 现实主义的；现实的6.express feelings/emotions 表达感情7.translate into 翻译成8.convey information 传达信息9.in a free form 以自由体的形式10.be_popular_with 受欢迎11pare . to . 把比作12.give sb. a deep impression 给某人留下深刻的印象13.be of great importance 非常重要14.seek after 寻求；追求15.think highly/well of 对高度评价经典佳句1.I hold_the_view_that if we students want to know as many great works of literature as we can, we had better read the original work.我认为我们学生如果想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品，最好还是读原著。2.We are_always_finding new beauty in Shakespeares poetry.我们不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现美妙之处。3.I benefit a great deal from reading.阅读使我受益匪浅。精美语篇Dear Wendy，Im so glad to receive your letter. And it is really a coincidence that you asked me about the Tang poems, and I just have learnt something about them.The Tang poems are various in forms and subjects. Generally speaking, they can be divided into two groupsclassical poems and modern poems. Not only the length of a line but also the length of a poem is limited to a certain number of words. There are often four or eight or twelve lines with five or seven words in each line. Poets wrote poems for different purposes, for example, exposing the darkness of the society and describing the beautiful scenes.There were many famous poets during the Tang Dynasty, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi. If you want to read more, the book 300 Tang Poems is a good choice, which includes poems of many wellknown poets. After reading them, you will have a better understanding of the Tang poems.Yours sincerely，Zhang Wei高频单词1.poetry (n.) 诗(总称)；诗意poet (n.) 诗人poem (n.) 诗；韵文2.convey (vt.) 传达；运送conveyor (n.) 传送者；传输装置3.concrete (adj.) 具体的abstract (反义词) (adj.) 抽象的4.contradictory (adj.) 引起矛盾的；好反驳的contradict (v.) 反驳；与发生矛盾contradiction (n.) 抵触；矛盾；矛盾的说法5.flexible (adj.) 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的flexibly (adv.) 灵活地6.tease (vt. & vi.) 取笑；戏弄；招惹teasingly (adv.) 戏弄地7.salty (adj.) 含盐的；咸的salt (n.) 盐8.endless (adj.) 无穷的；无止境的end (v.& n) 结束；终止9.minimum (n.) 最低限度；最少量；最小数maximum (反义词) (n.) 最大限度；最大量；最大数10.translation (n.) 翻译；译文translate (v.) 翻译translator (n.) 翻译者；译者11.eventually (adv.) 最后；终于finally (同义词) (adv.) 12.transform (vt. & vi.) 转化；转换；改造；变换transformation (n.) 转化；转换13.sorrow (n.) 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔sorrowful (adj.) 悲伤的14.bare (adj.) 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的 (n.) 最基本的要素barely (adv.) 仅仅；几乎不15.appropriate (adj.) 适当的；正当的appropriately (adv.) 适当地；正当地16.exchange (vt. & vi.) 调换；交换 (n.) 交换；交流；互换exchangeable (adj.) 可交换的；可更换的17.warmth (n.) 暖和；温暖warm (adj.) 暖和的重点短语1.make_a_list_of列的清单；列的一览表2.make_sense 有意义；说得通3.on_fire 着火；在燃烧4.stay_up 熬夜，不睡觉；挺立5.take_it_easy 轻松；不紧张；从容6.run_out_of 用完7.be_made_up_of 由构成8.be popular with 流行；受欢迎9.in particular 尤其；特别10.by chance 偶然地11.hold on 不挂断12.go for a hike 去远足13.try out 测试；试验14.let out 发出；放走热点句型1.way作先行词引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语时关系词有三种：in which/that/省略；若从句中缺主语或宾语，常用that或whichSome poems tell a story or describe something in a way that_will_give_the_reader_a_strong_impression (给读者深刻印象的)(教材P10)2.while “然而”表对比Some rhyme (like B) while_others_do_not (然而有些不是这样) (like C)(教材P10)3.状语从句的省略And said though_strange (虽然奇怪) they all were true.(教材P10)4.省略if的虚拟条件句Should_the_traveller_return (旅行者如果归来), this stone would utter speech.(教材P11)5.with的复合结构作状语With_so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from (有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择), students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(教材P11)同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.There are various reasons _ people write poetry.答案：why2.By _ (play) with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.答案：playing3.We would have won if Jack _(score) that goal.答案：had scored4.Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem _ (make) up of five lines.答案：made5.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry _ is made up of 17 syllables.答案：which/that6.It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very popular _ English writers.答案：with7.It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling _ (use) the minimum of words.答案：using8.A lot of Tang poetry has been translated _ English.答案：into9.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may _ (eventual) want to write poems of their own.答案：eventually10.It is _ (easy) than you might think and certainly worth a try！答案：easier1 conveyvt.传达；运送教材原句Others try to convey certain emotions. (P10)而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。convey sth. to sb. 向某人表达/传递某事物convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地convey ones appreciation to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人表示感谢convey ones feelings/meanings/sorrow 表达某人的感情/意思/难过The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.通过流言传递的该做的和不该做的行为准则决不会在任何学生的手册中出现。This ship conveys_oil_from the Middle East to Europe.这艘船从中东运输石油到欧洲。I find it hard to convey_my_feelings in words.我发现很难用言语表达我的感情。2 transformvt.& vi.转化；转换；改造；变换教材原句Never looking back, Transformed into stone.(P11)化为石，不回头。(1)transform . into . 把转换成transform into 转化成；改造为be transformed from . into . 由变成(2)transformation n. 改变；转变；变革It is high time that the old educational systems were_transformed/should_be_transformed.到了变换旧的教育体制的时候了。It is a surprise that the faraway village has_been_transformed_into a famous city in only ten years.令人惊讶的是仅仅在十年内，那个遥远的小山村就变成了一座著名的城市。The way in which we work has experienced a plete transformation in the past decade.在过去的十年里，我们的工作方式经历了彻底的变革。3 exchangen交换；交流；互换 vt.& vi.交换；调换教材原句If there had not been an exchange programme, he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad. (P13)如果以前没有交换学生的项目，他不会找到资助人赞助他出国。(1)make an exchange 交换in exchange for 为了交换(2)exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物exchange A for B 把A换成Bexchange ideas 交流思想Im very happy to learn that you will e to our school next term as an_exchange_student.得知你下学期将作为一名交换生来我们学校我非常高兴。I gave her a sweater in_exchange_for a skirt.我给了她一件毛衣换了一条裙子。Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars.我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。We students should often exchange_ideas_with our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，他们是这个世界上最爱我们的人。4 loadn负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)vt.& vi.装载；给负荷；加重教材原句Slowly the old man carries his load. (P16)那位老人慢慢地挑起担子。(1)take a load off ones mind 卸下重担；如释重负a load ofloads of 大量；许多(2)load sth. with . 用装载某物load sth. into/onto . 把某物装到be loaded with 装满；充满(3)unload vt. & vi. (从车上)卸货overload vt. & n. 超载upload/download vt. 上传/下载The workers loaded the truck with bananas.The workers loaded bananas onto/into the truck.工人们把香蕉装上卡车。Your paper is_loaded_with spelling mistakes.你的试卷满是拼写错误。It is a heavy load for him to support a family of five. So he has to do loads_of things, loading and unloading trucks and so on. Luckily his two sons have found jobs, which has taken_a_load_off_his_mind.对他来说，养活一个五口之家是一个沉重负担。因此他不得不做很多事，装卸货车等。幸运的是他的两个儿子已找到工作，这使他如释重负。.单句语法填空1She published her first short story at the age of fifteen, which has _ (translate) into forty languages.答案：been translatedtranslate . into . “将翻译成”，此处translate与story之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。2As a matter of fact, employees expect to work _(flexible) in the workplace.答案：flexibly此处修饰动词work，故用副词。3The exhibition _(sponsor) by the Society of Culture was a success.答案：sponsored此处sponsored by the Society of Culture为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰exhibition。4It gave him a feeling of _ (warm) and made him feel that they were at home at last.答案：warmth由设空前的不定冠词a及介词of可知，此处用名词a feeling of warmth “一种温暖的感觉”。5It was dark in the room and we couldnt see much at first, but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the _(dark)答案：darkness由设空前的定冠词the可知，此处用名词。got used to the darkness “适应了黑暗的环境”。.单句改错1He eventual escaped and made his way back to England._答案：eventualeventually2Loading with a big family, the man worked hard day and night._答案：LoadingLoaded3The man knows how to transform stones to gold._答案：第二个tointo4Its traditional for two football teams to change shirts after the game._答案：changeexchange5All of the students conveyed their thanks for teachers before graduation._答案：fortotake it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容教材原句We would have won . if we hadnt taken it easy.(P10)我们本来会夺冠，如果我们没有放松警惕。take ones time 别着急；慢慢来take . seriously 重视；严肃对待take ones chances 碰运气take . for granted 认为理所当然Im sorry I made a mistake!Take_it_easy. Nobody is perfect.很抱歉，我犯了一个错误！别紧张，没有人是完美的。Theres no rushtake_your_time.别着急，慢慢来。Dont joke with Linda; she takes everything far too seriously.不要和琳达开玩笑，她对待每件事都过于认真。Some of us always take_it_for_granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.我们中的有些人理所当然地认为父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。run out of 用完；用尽(主语是人)；从跑出去教材原句We would have won . if we hadnt run out of energy.(P10)我们本来会夺冠，如果我们没有筋疲力竭。(1)run out (某物)耗尽run away 逃跑；跑开run across 偶然碰见run after 追赶；追逐run into遭遇；碰到；遇上(2)in the long/short run 从长远/短期来看(run为名词)I am_running_out_of petrol. I must find a gas station before it runs_out.我的汽油快用完了，我得趁它还没用完前找到加油站。Look! The boy is running_after a duck.看！这个男孩正在追赶一只鸭子。易混辨析run out of及物动词短语，主语一般为人，表示主动意义run out不及物动词短语，主语一般是物(时间、金钱、食物等)，相当于give outgive out不及物动词短语，也可以表示人的力气用完或者人筋疲力尽use up及物动词短语，相当于run out ofThe paint has been used_up and I have to go and buy some.油漆用完了，我得去买些回来。He didnt wait there long before his patience gave_out.他在那里没等多久，就没有了耐心。let out 发出(声音)；放走；释放；放宽(衣服)教材原句Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry. (P16)那只乌鸫慢慢地发出一声叫声。let alone 更不用说let sb./sth. do sth. 任由发生let down 放下；放低；(使人)失望let go 放开；松手let in 允许进入We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let_alone that there was a problem with it.在那个时候我们根本不知道环境，更不用说知道环境有问题。Im counting on you to support medont let_me_down!我指望你支持我呢别让我失望！When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let_go of your hate.当某个人深深地伤害了你，想忘掉心中的恨是很难的。The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting_in the natural light during the day.入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天好让自然光照进来。.选词填空1I used to _ late with my mom and watch movies.答案：stay up2. They _ money and had to abandon the project.答案：ran out of3Society _ a variety of people; some are good, others bad, and still others inbetween.答案：is made up of4How long do you think we can_？答案：hold on5This passage just didnt _ to me, no matter how I read it.答案：make sense.完成句子1Just _ and tell us what happened.别紧张，告诉我们发生了什么事。答案：take it easy2It is ridiculous of you to think that our resources _.你认为我们的资源取之不尽真是太荒谬了。答案：cant run out3_ in this cold weather.在这种寒冷的天气，不要把狗放出去。答案：Dont let the dog out4The whole meal was good but the wine _ was excellent. 整顿饭都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。答案：in particular 5The idea sounds fine, but we need to _.这个主意听起来不错，但我们要在实践中验证一下。答案：try it out in practice句中while用作并列连词，表示前后分句的对比，相当于whereas，译作“然而；可是”。此外，while还有其他含义。(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当时”。(2)引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，意为“尽管；虽然”，比although或though语气要轻。(3)引导条件状语从句，相当于as long as，意为“只要”。(4)while用作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”。While we were eating, Kurt asked me, “John, what is your plan for personal growth？”在我们吃饭的时候，库尔特问我，“约翰，你的个人成长计划是什么？”While_she_is_a_lovely_girl,_she can be extremely difficult to work with sometimes.她虽然是个可爱的姑娘，但有时却极难与其共事。While there is life, there is hope.只要生命存在，就会有希望。She likes to lie down for_a_while after lunch.她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。 With so many different forms of poetry to choose from， students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(P11)有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。句中的with so many different forms of poetry to choose from为with的复合结构，在句中作状语，表示原因。with的复合结构还可表时间、方式、伴随等。(1)with宾语doing (doing表主动或正在进行的动作)(2)with宾语done (done表被动或已完成的动作)(3)with宾语to do (to do表示将来的动作)(4)with宾语介词短语/形容词/副词She would open a book, pretending to read, with_tears_dropping on the open page.她打开一本书，假装要读书，眼泪却落在打开的书页上。John received an invitation to dinner, and with_his_work_finished,_he gladly accepted it.约翰被邀吃饭，工作完成后，他愉快地接受了这份邀请。With_ten_minutes_to_go,_youd better hurry.还有10分钟，你最好快点。She said goodbye with_tears_in_her_eyes.她含着眼泪说了声再见。.单句语法填空1Why are some people happy and successful _ others arent?答案：whilewhile在此意为“而；然而”，表示对比。2At a party, my coach, _ a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them.答案：with此处为“with宾语介词短语”的复合结构，表示“嘴里含着一块饼干”。3While _ (eat), she would even turn her back to me.答案：eating此处为状语从句的省略，从句补充完整为：while she was eating。由于主从句主语一致，且从句谓语动词含有be，故省略she was。4With a lot of homework _ (do), I cant watch TV.答案：to dowith复合结构在句中作原因状语，to do表示将来的动作。句意：因为有许多作业要做，我不能看电视。.完成句子1With a local guide _ the way, we got there easily.有当地向导带路，我们很容易就到了那里。答案：leading2He could catch many fish _ I couldnt catch anything.他能够抓住很多鱼然而我却什么都抓不到。答案：while3With the problem _， we went on smoothly.问题解决了，我们进展得很顺利。答案：solved虚拟语气()虚拟语气的特殊句型1wish的宾语从句I wish I were a flying bird. 我希望我是一只会飞的鸟。I wish I hadnt made such a mistake.我希望我没有犯那个错误。2would rather从句I would rather you paid me now.我宁愿你现在付给我钱。I would rather you came tomorrow.我宁愿你明天来。3as if/though从句She loves the baby as if it were her own son.她爱这个婴儿，好像是自己的儿子。I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.我记得整件事，它好像发生在昨天一样。4Its (about/high) time thatIts high time that到了你去的时候了。5表示要求、命令、建议的虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可以省略，此类动词有：一个坚持：insist二个命令：order, mand三个建议：suggest, advise, propose四个要求：demand, desire, require, requestWe suggested that Tom (should) have a rest.我们建议汤姆休息一下。(1)若suggest, insist不表“建议”“坚决/执意要求(某人做某事)”时，而表示“暗示/表明”“坚持认为”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气而用陈述语气。He insisted that she was seriously ill and that she (should) be sent to hospital at once.他坚持认为她病得很重，坚持要求她马上被送到医院。His pale face suggested that he was ill.他苍白的脸表明他病了。(2)若以上动词的名词形式构成名词性从句，即主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，仍旧使用虚拟语气。My demand is that she (should) e to see me once a week.我要求她一周来看我一次。6without, but for构成虚拟语气，其主句同if引导的虚拟语气的主句形式Without sunlight, peoples life would be different from today.没有阳光，人们的生活会与今天不同。But for your help, I wouldnt have finished my work.要不是你的帮助，我就不会完成我的工作。7if only . “要是就好了”If only we had followed your advice!要是我们听了你的建议就好了！8Its necessary/strange/natural/important/a pity/no wonder/impossiblethat从句主语从句中谓语动词用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略Its strange that she (should) refuse to e to the party.她拒绝来参加宴会，这真奇怪。9.There was plenty of time; she neednt have hurried.还有许多时间，她本不必这么匆忙。.单句语法填空1We often hear that children wish they _(be) grownups, and that old people wish to be young.答案：were此处表示对现在情况的假设，故用一般过去时，因此本题答案为were。2It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _ (do) it?答案：had done由语境可知，此处表示对过去的虚拟，故as if后的从句用过去完成时。3The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, indicating that its high time we _ (reflect) on ourselves.答案：reflected/should reflect由“It is high time (that) sb. did/should do sth.”句式可知填reflected或should reflect。4If I _ (listen) to the teacher carefully yesterday, I _ (know) how to do it now.答案：had listened; would know此处为混合条件虚拟语气。从句中有时间状语yesterday，表示对过去情况的虚拟，所以填had listened；而由主句的时间状语now可知，此处表示对现在情况的虚拟，故应填would know。5The old lady insisted that the young man had stolen her wallet and that he _(send) to the police station.答案：(should) be sentinsist作“坚决/执意要求(做某事)”讲时，其宾语从句的谓语动词需用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。.单句改错1The children would have got lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled._答案：第一个wouldmust2It is high time that you go to school._答案：gowent或go前加should3George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he focuses more on its culture._答案：focusesfocused.完形填空xx湖北七市 (州)联考I have written a poem called Flying Kites, in which a man _1_ his son to fly a kite. After a few minutes, the child _2_ drops the string and lets the kite soar (高飞). With joy in his eyes, he watches it climb until it disappears _3_. The father realizes that _4_ hell have to loosen the tie that binds (绑) him to his son. And he _5_， “Will I release the string as unselfishly as that？”Many years later my son, Gary, _6_ he wouldnt finish his college career. I tried to talk him out of it. But none of my reasoning made any _7_. At the end of the semester Gary moved back home. Gary managed to find a _8_ at a nursery and went at it with usual enthusiasm. I, _9_， was deeply disappointed. What was a college professors _10_ doing a job that any high school dropout could perform? Then I tried to _11_ him. “Look，” I said，“in a few years youll be at your high school reunion with _12_ classmates who bee doctors, lawyers, and engineers. Do you think youll be able to _13_ that？”“Yes, Dad，” he replied without _14_. Then he fixed his eyes on mine and said, “But the real question is: Can you？” Shame suddenly _15_ me. I wasnt thinking about my son; I was thinking about myself and what my friends would think. The problem wasnt Garys pride. It was mine. All at once I remembered my _16_ and the question it asked “Will I release the _17_ as unselfishly as that？” At that moment I knew I had to let go. Gary was _18_ enough to make his own choices. Today Gary has a successful career working for the city. I am very _19_ of who he has bee. _20_ I let go of my pride, Ive been able to sit back and enjoy watching him soar.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾经写过一首诗，诗中的父亲反思自己是否应该松开捆绑儿子的绳索，任其自由发展。作者是一位大学教授，当自己的儿子决定放弃大学的学业在幼儿园工作的时候，作者感到非常失望，但是儿子的话让作者羞愧，于是决定任其自由发展，后来儿子的成就让作者意识到他的选择是正确的。1A.orders BinstructsCadvises Dallows答案：B根据下一句中的“drops the string and lets the kite soar (高飞)”可知，作者写的诗中，描绘了一个父亲在教自己的孩子如何放风筝。instruct意为“指导”，符合语境。2A.suddenly BactuallyCproperly Dsadly答案：A根据设空后的“lets the kite soar (高飞)”及“until it disappears”可知，此处指儿子突然放开了绳子，然后风筝飞上了天。suddenly意为“突然”，强调出其不意，符合语境。3A.in a row Bin a way Cin no time Din the distance答案：D根据本句中的“until it disappears”和下文的“hell have to loosen the tie that binds (绑) him to his son”可知，风筝最后消失在远处。in the distance意为“在远方”，符合语境。4A.abruptly BeventuallyCabsolutely Dapparently 答案：B孩子望着风筝越飞越高，眼中充满了欢乐。父亲意识到他自己最终也得松开捆绑儿子的绳子，于是自忖：“我也会一样无私地松开绳子吗？”eventually意为“最终”，符合语境。5A.responds BguessesCwonders Dhesitates答案：C根据本句引号中的“Will I release the string as unselfishly as that？”可知，这是父亲的疑惑，他自己也想知道，作为父亲，自己是否也会无私地松开绳子，让自己的孩子自由发展。wonder意为“疑惑；想知道”，符合语境。6A.believed BexplainedCregretted Dannounced答案：D根据本句中的“he wouldnt finish his college career”可知，作者的儿子宣布说，他决定放弃大学的学业，这是非常重大的决定，所以他要正式地告知大家，故用announced表示正式宣告。7A.progress BdecisionCeffort Ddifference答案：D根据上一句中的“tried to talk him out of it”可