2019-2020年高考英语 阶段模拟检测2带解析 外研版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 阶段模拟检测2带解析 外研版第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Which part of the film does the woman like best?AThe acting of the hero.BThe story of it.CThe scenes of it.2Which kind of newspaper will the man read?AWashington Post.BThe Times.CThe New York Times.3Where does the conversation take place?AAt a hotel.BAt a bookshop.CAt a hospital.4How did the man e back home?ABy bus.BBy Mr Greens car.CBy taxi.5What does the woman want?AGreen tea with some ice.BBlack tea with some ice.CGreen tea and some ice cream.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6When will the first film be released?AIn November xx.BIn May xx.CIn November xx.7Who will be the director of the films?ASteven Spielberg.BDavid Yates.CJ. K. Rowling.8Which of the Harry Potter series were directed by David Yates?AThe fifth and sixth chapters.BThe fourth and fifth chapters.CThe fourth and sixth chapters.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Where did the woman find the advertisement of the mans pany?AOn the Internet.BOn the newspaper.COn a magazine.10What kind of job does the woman want to get?ASecretary. BEditor. CAir hostess.11When can the woman have an interview in the pany?AFrom next Monday.BFrom next Tuesday.CFrom next Wednesday.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What is the man busy with recently?AHis table tennis.BHis newspapers.CHis graduating papers.13Whats the womans favorite sport?ATable tennis.BFootball.CBasketball.14How often does Mark play table tennis these days?ATwice a day.BOnce a day.COnce two days.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife.BParents and children.CTeacher and student.16What will they buy for Anne?AA cap. BA doll. CA book.17What will they most probably buy for David?AA book. BA toy train. CA football.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What is the passage connected with?APrevention of sunburnt.BPrevention of skin cancer.CPrevention of lung cancer.19How much of the suns rays can get through clouds and can reach swimmers?A16% to 18%. B60% to 80%. C80% to 90%.20What is the last suggestion?AAvoiding the sun.BAsking your family doctor.CUsing sunscreen.听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W：What do you think of the film? Why dont you say a word after going out of the theatre?M：I like it. I think it is great, especially the acting of the hero.W：Yes. It is excellent. But I like the story better. I was moved to tears several times.Text 2W：Jack, would you like to read the morning newspaper? You said you would go to work earlier.M：Yes. I can only look through The New York Times in 10 minutes. I will meet an important guest of our pany at the airport.Text 3W：Good morning, sir. What can I do for you?M：Good morning. My name is George Brown. Ive booked a single room with a shower in your hotel last week.W：Ah, yes, Mr Brown. Show me your passport please!Text 4W：You missed the last bus after night class again?M：Yeah, I was discussing a problem with Mr Green.W：But you came back in only 10 minutes?M：Mr Green gave me a lift. He lives in the neighborhood.Text 5W：Waiter, bring me some tea please.M：OK. Green tea or black tea, madam?W：Green tea, and put some ice.M：OK. A moment please.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 6W：Do you know the last Harry Potter film will be divided into two films named as Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 1 and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2? The first one of the movies is set to be released in November xx, and the second in May xx.M：It is said that the Harry Potter films have brought in 4.5 billion US dollars at the worldwide box office. J. K. Rowling, the author of Harry Potter books, has given her approval to the new film plan.W：Right, the films will be filmed by director David Yates, who earlier directed both the series fifth and sixth chapters, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix and Harry Potter and the HalfBlood Prince.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 7W：Hello, this is Joe White speaking. I saw the advertisement made by your pany wanting a secretary on the newspaper. Can you give me some more details about the requirements?M：Hello, I am glad to tell you. You need to be between 20 and 25 years old and able to work from 10：00 am to 5：00 pm Monday through Friday for one or two weeks. You need to be fortable working with people from various backgrounds.W：I think I meet all the needs you explained just now. When shall I have an interview in the pany?M：From next Monday. And please leave me your exact telephone number and I will inform you of the exact date, OK?听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 8W：Hi, Mark. Havent seen you for ages. What are you doing recently?M：Im busy with my graduating papers but I often play some sports if time permits.W：Really? I often play on the ground but I seldom see you.M：I like playing table tennis but you like football.W：Table tennis? Thats my favorite game.M：But I never saw you at the tables.W：My hand aches recently so I often play football these days.M：No wonder I seldom see you there.W：How often do you play it, Mark?M：I play about once a day these days.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 9W：John, do you realize Childrens Day is only a month away?M：Right, we should think about gifts for children.W：Yes, they have dreamed for long and I dont want to disappoint them.M：Shall we send them all this year?W：Of course. Lets make a list of names and then decide what to choose for them.M：What about a cap for Anne? Or a doll may be better?W：Shes getting too grownup for toys.M：Right, we can choose a book for her.W：Very well. Now what about Dick?M：He thinks about nothing but football nowadays.W：Oh, that makes it easy. We can give him a new football, right?M：Thats an excellent idea. Hell be quite excited.W：What about David? He is five years old now.M：Hes fond of toy cars. Perhaps a toy train?W：Good idea. When shall we go shopping for them?M：What about this afternoon? I am free then.W：OK.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 10Skin cancer is increasing all over the world. We are looking for ways to avoid skin cancer. The key is to avoid being in the sun or using sunlamps. If youre going to be in the sun for any length of time, wear clothes made from tightwoven cloth so the suns rays cant get through to your skin, and stay in the shade whenever you can. Wear a wideedged hat to protect your face, neck and ears.Remember that clouds and water wont protect you60% to 80% of the suns rays can get through clouds and can reach swimmers at least one foot below the surface of the water. The suns rays can also reflect from water, snow and white sand. Avoid the sun, especially from 11 am to 3 pm, when the suns rays are the strongest. If you see an area on your skin that looks unusual, ask your family doctor about it. If you cant protect yourself by staying out of the sun or wearing the right kind of clothing, use sunscreen to help protect you. But dont think that youre pletely safe from the sun just because youre wearing sunscreen. Use sunscreens with a sun protection factor (SPF) of 15 more.答案：15BCABA610ABABA1115ACABA1620CBBBC第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor._. With pleasure.ASorry, I am busy BGo aheadCHelp yourself DAsk, please解析：考查交际用语。Go ahead 请(说)吧！答案：B22We should do what we can _ crime, because it is _ danger to society.Areduce; / Bto reduce; aCreduce; a Dto reduce; /解析：do what one can to do sth. 尽一切所能做某事。a danger 一个危险的人或物。答案：B23Why did you leave that position?I _ a better position at IBM.Aoffer BofferedCam offered Dwas offered解析：考查动词的时态和语态。动作发生在过去，且表被动，故选D。答案：D24We just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is _ to e this evening.Alikely BpossibleCprobable Dbelievable解析：likely “可能的”，主语可是人、物或形式主语 it；possible 和 probable 主语只能用形式主语 it。答案：A25John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out _ he phones.Aas long as Bin order thatCin case Dso that解析：in case “以防万一”，引导目的状语从句。答案：C26Who would you rather _ to type the letter, Mary or me?Ahave go Bhave to goCto have go Dhaving going解析：句子为 would rather have sb. do sth. 的疑问式。答案：A27Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my birthday, _ beyond my imagination.Awhich BthatCsomething Dthe one解析：something 表泛指“某种东西”。答案：C28We were enjoying watching the football match on TV _ the electricity went out.Athen BasCwhile Dwhen解析：考查时间状语从句。when 从句中可用瞬间动词，while 不可。as 表示“一边，一边”。答案：D29It rained a lot during their journey, so they _ have had a good time.Acant BmustCshouldnt Dmight解析：cant have done 表示对已发生事情的否定推测。答案：A30Young adults _ older ones are more likely to prefer pop songs and bee enthusiastic sports fans.Aother than Bmore thanCless than Drather than解析：rather than 代替，而不是。other than 除了，除去；more than 不仅仅；less than 少于。答案：D31The media can often help solve problems and _ attention to situations _ help is needed.Atake; which Bdraw; whereCpay; that Ddraw; /解析：draw attention to “吸引某人的注意力”；situation和case后常用 where 引导定语从句； pay attention to “关注，注意”。答案：B32I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was _ easy.Anothing but BsomethingCall except Danything but解析：anything but 绝不(容易)；nothing but 只是(容易)。答案：D33These two horses look so much _ that we can not _ one from the other.Aalike; differ Blikely; separateCalike; distinguish Dlikely; differ解析：look alike 长得像；distinguish.from. 把与区别开。differ 是不及物动词，搭配 from “与不同”。答案：C34_ the plan has been made, lets get down to _ it out.ANow that; carry BBecause; carryCSince; carrying DNow; putting解析：SinceNow that 在句中引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”；get down to 后接动名词做宾语。答案：C35Where did you give the money to Mr Brown yesterday?It was in the office _ he worked _ I did.Athat; that Bthat; whereCwhere; that Dthat; when解析：第一空 where 引导定语从句；第二空 that 为强调句。答案：C第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。There is a fine line between being a concerned parent and one that doesnt know when to let go.As my daughter, Nicole prepares to leave home for college; Im _36_ how hard it is to stay on the right side of this line. _37_ I tightly hold the string(绳) connecting us, Nicole, _38_ to taste her independence, pulls hard at it, _39_ to get out of my control. We act as if we were dancing kind of tango. So we reached a(n) _40_. She accepted that as her mother, I had a right to express my opinion and _41_ suggestions. I accepted that I had to trust her _42_ and respect her choices. I bit my lip a few times and Nicole shot me a few glares, _43_ our agreement held.Thank God! She was finally accepted by a great university. When the time came for registration(注册), we went to a(n) _44_ meeting together, but then parents and students were separated. “You may be paying the tuition，” a university _45_ told the parents, “but choosing classes really is the students _46_.”Obviously, I wasnt the only parent having a hard time _47_. The night before, I had carefully read the course catalog(目录) and _48_ classes I thought looked good. As Nicole went _49_ to meet her adviser, we agreed to meet for lunch before registration. “_50_ those courses I marked” I called to her.We met three hours _51_ in the dining hall. Nicole was excited and said to me, “Mum, I have my _52_ schedule figured out. Its great. Look at what Im taking.” I examined the _53_. Nicole had not taken a single one of the classes I had _54_. Every class she had chosen exactly suited her interests. Though somewhat disappointed, I felt _55_ that my daughter had grown into an able girl.36A.discovering BexpectingCannouncing Ddiscussing37A.Since BUnlessCWhile DBefore38A.willing BdelightedCeager Dcontent39A.leading BtryingCadapting Dcontributing40A.destination BexplanationCconclusion Dagreement41A.shared BofferedCafforded Dcreated42A.consideration BopinionCjudgment Ddevelopment43A.so BandCor Dbut44A.introductory BsecretCrelaxed Dextraordinary45A.producer BtranslatorCdesigner Dofficial46A.responsibility BactivityCability Dquality47A.to let go Bletting goCto let down Dletting down48A.improved BprintedCattended Dmarked49A.against BonCoff Dabout50A.Think about BThink outCCare about DMake out51A.late BlaterCearly Dearlier52A.entire BpotentialCregular Dmost53A.program BnoticeCschedule Dresult54A.forced BprovidedCorganized Dsuggested55A.nervous BproudCregretful Danxious答案及解析：本文主要讲述了一位母亲和即将进入大学的女儿之间的故事。女儿渴望着独立，而母亲有太多的不放心和不舍。但当女儿独立地选择了适合自己的专业后，母亲开始骄傲地放手。36A。discovering意思为“发现”，该句意思为“发现自己很难把持对待女儿的度”。expecting意思为“期待”； announcing意思为“宣布”；discussing意思为“讨论”。37C。意思为“当我紧紧拉着联系着我和女儿的线时，女儿却想逃脱我的控制”。since意思为“既然”；unless意思为“除非”；before意思为“在之前”。38C。指“Nicole很渴望感受独立的味道”。be willing to指“愿意”；be delighted to指“高兴”；be content to指“满意”。39B。联系上下文，表达“(她)努力想摆脱我的控制”，try to指“努力”。40D。指双方达成的协议agreement。destination指“终点，目的地”；explanation指“解释”；conclusion指“结论”。41B。指“提供建议”，因此选择offer。afford意思为“担负得起”。42C。在文中：根据达成协议，母亲必须相信女儿的判断并尊重她的选择。judgment和choice相呼应。43D。虽然双方都不愿意，但最终还是达成了协议。表转折选but。so表结果“因此”；and表顺接“并且”；or表选择“或者”。44A。此处指母女俩去学校参加了(新生入学前的)介绍会introductory meeting。45D。university official指“学校工作人员”。producer指“生产者”；translator指“翻译”；designer指“设计者”。46A。此处指选择课程是学生自己应做的事。responsibility指“职责，应做的事”；activity意为“活动”；ability意为“能力”；quality意为“品质，质量”。47B。have a hard time(in) doing sth.意为“艰难地做某事”。此处指放手很难，故选let go“放手”；let down意思为“(使)失望”。48D。意为“标注出我觉得好的科目”。mark意为“标注”；improve意为“提高，改进”；print意为“打印”；attend意为“参加，出席”。49C。go against意为“违背”；go on意为“继续”；go off意为“离开”，符合题意，而且下一句中有母亲向她叫(call)作为提示；go about意为“四处走动；着手”。50A。think about意为“考虑”；think out意为“想出”；care about意为“在意”；make out意为“看清，分清”。51B。three hours later意为“三小时之后”；three hours earlier意为“三小时之前”。其他两个搭配不符合用语习惯。52A。该句意思为“我选好了所有的课程”。entire意为“所有的”；potential意为“潜在的”；regular意为“常规的，周期的”；most意为“绝大部分的”。53C。上文提过女儿已选好课程，母亲接着检查了一遍。故选schedule。54D。此处指“女儿未选我建议的科目”。force有“逼迫”之意，不符合上文所提的协议。provide意为“提供”，但课程是学校提供的，另外该母亲也不是组织者。55B。though是提示词。该句意思为“尽管我有些失望，但仍为女儿的能干而自豪”。nervous意为“紧张的”；proud意为“骄傲的”；regretful意为“后悔的”；anxious意为“焦虑的”。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thousands of people in the world are a hundred years old or more and certain parts of the world are famous for the long lives of their inhabitants: the Vilacamba Valley in Ecuador, and the home of the Hunzas in the Himalayas. Why do so many people live to a healthy old age in certain parts of the world? What is the secret of their long lives? Three things seem to be very important: fresh air, fresh food and a simple way of life. People work near their homes in the clean mountain air instead of traveling long distances to work by bus, car or train. They do not sit all day in busy offices or factories, but work hard outdoors in the fields. They take more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities of the West. For years the Hunzas of the Himalayas did not need policemen, lawyers or doctors. There was no crime, no divorce and not much illness in their society. They were a happy, peaceful people, famous all over India for their long, healthy lives. Do you want to live to a hundred years old? Here are some rules for success. First, live in the right place. Second, choose the right kind of job. Doctors, dentists and busdrivers die young. Farmers, priests and orchestral conductors live much longer. If you are in the wrong kind of job, you can still improve your way of life. An old man in the Caucasus was talking about his past life. “I was young then，” he said, as he described his 87th year. His secret was: “Think young and stay young.” An old woman from Missouri, the USA, gave this advice, “Drink a little whisky and some warm beer every day.” An English lady just said, “Take a cold bath every morning.” The shortest, simplest piece of advice came from Mr Jim Chapman, aged 103. “Just keep breathing，” he told reporters. 56. Who is most likely to live a long life? A. A doctor.B. A busdriver. C. A dentist.D. An orchestral conductor. 57. We can see from the passage that longlived people avoid _. A. working hardB. drinking C. eating too muchD. taking cold baths 58. The passage indicates that we can change our _ to live a long life. A. jobsB. places of livingC. ways of livingD. ways of thinking 59. What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph? A. Whose advice is the best. B. Who is the most longlived person in the world. C. Lifestyles of longlived people. D. How longlived people think of their life. 答案及解析：56D。由第二段叙述可知，四个选项中只有“一个管弦乐队的指挥家”。57C。由第二段可知长寿的人eat less food，take more exercise也就会live a long life.故可知选C。58C。文章告诉我们，要想长寿，我们要改变我们的生活方式。59C。主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲述了长寿的人的生活方式。BHerds of zebra, impala and giraffe from South Africas Kruger Park found a new home as part of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park (GLTP) wildlife relocation project.About 1 000 animals, from the large blue wildbeast to the stocky warthog, have been relocated to the park straddling South African, Mozambican and Zimbabwean territory. The game from South Africa arrived in the Massingir area of Mozambiques southern Maputo province after a oneandahalfhour trip by truck. South African National Parks chief executive Mavuso Msimang and the Peace Parks Foundation officially handed over the animals to Mozambican representatives. “This project is not only about the management of an ecosystem, but also about munity empowerment and tourism，” Msimang said. Border fences are ing down with the establishment of the park, which will be the worlds biggest reserve, to allow elephants and other herds to follow ancient migration routes. The park, due to be officially opened next year, will be bigger than the Netherlands, covering some 38 600 square kilometers(15 440 square miles) Under a threeyear plan, about 6 000 animals are to be moved into the area, where wildlife was decimated(大批杀害)during Mozambiques 25year civil war. African Wildlife Foundation munity development officer Jeremiah Machavi said 62 munities living in the area would be affected by the establishment of Transfrontier Park. Tourists will be able to travel across international boundaries in the park without having to show their passports. The relocation process started in October last year when about 30 elephants were released into the park.60. _ is being established to relocate some African animals.A. Kruger ParkB. GLTPC. South African National ParkD. African Wildlife Foundation61. H