2019-2020年高中英语必修10Module3SlaveryandtheAmericanCivilWar-Wordsandexpressions.doc

2019-2020年高中英语必修10Module3SlaveryandtheAmericanCivilWar-WordsandexpressionsPart 1: Some key words to learnabolish vt. to end an activity or custom officially: I think bullfighting should be abolished. National Sevice was abolished in Britain in 1962.abolition n. William Wilberforce campaigned for the abolition of slavery.abolitionist n. a person who supports the abolition of sth.reward n. 1. sth. given in exchange for good behaviour or good work, etc: Theres a reward for whoever finishes first. The rewards of motherhood outweigh the anguish.2 an amount of money given to sb. who helps the police or who helps to return stolen property to its owner: The police offered a reward for any information about the robbery. vt. to give sb. a reward: The pany rewarded him for his years of service with a grand farewell party and several presents. All his hard work was rewarded (= was made worth it) when he saw his book in print. He rewarded their kindness with hostility and contempt.rewarding adj.giving a reward, especially by making you feel satisfied that you have done sth. important or useful, or done sth. well: Is it a rewarding job? Textbook writing can be an intellectually and financially rewarding activity.superb adj. of excellent quality; very great:He is a superb dancer. Taylor scored a superb goal at the end of the first half.superbly adv. The orchestra played superbly.believable adj. If sth. is believable, it seems possible, real or true: I didnt find any of the characters in the film believable.believer n. a person who has a religious belief or has confidence in the benefit of sth.: Shes been a believer since she survived a terrible car accident. Harveys a great believer in health food. Im a great believer in allowing people to make their own mistakes.Createvt. to make sth. new, especially to invent sth.: Charles Schulz created the characters Snoopy and Charlie Brown. The Bible says that God created the world. He created a wonderful meal from very few ingredients.Its important to create a good impression when you meet a new client.creation n.the act of creating sth., or the thing that is created: the creation of a new political party. Their policies are all towards the creation of wealth. This 25-foot-high sculpture is her latest creation. The fashion magazines were full of the latest Paris creations (= fashionable new clothes).deserve vt. to have earned or to be given sth. because of the way you have behaved or the qualities you have: After all that hard work, you deserve a holiday. Chris deserves our special thanks for all his efforts. I hope they get the punishment they deserve. + to infinitive They certainly deserved to win that match.establishvt. to start a pany or organization that will continue for a long time: The brewery was established in 1822. These methods of working were established in the last century.establish yourself to be in a successful position over a long period of time: He has established himself as the leading candidate in the election.establishment Since its establishment two years ago, the advice centre has seen over 500 people a week. The establishment of new areas of employment is a priority.critical adj. extremely serious or dangerous: Both drivers are critical/in a critical condition (= so badly hurt that they might die) after the 120mph crash.critically adv. They were both critically injured in the crash.surrender vt. to give sth. that is yours to someone else because you have been forced to do so or because it is necessary to do so: The police demanded that the gang surrender their weapons. Neither side is willing to surrender any territory/any of their claims.reveal vt. 1. to make known or show sth. that is surprising or that was previously secret: He was jailed for revealing secrets to the Russians.+ that Her biography revealed that she was not as rich as everyone thought.+ question word He would not reveal where he had hidden her chocolate eggs. 2. to allow sth. to be seen that, until then, had been hidden: A gap in the clouds revealed the Atlantic far below.stimulate vi. / vt. 1. T to encourage sth. to grow, develop or bee active: The government plans to cut taxes in order to stimulate the economy.2. I or T to make sb. excited and interested about sth.: The film was intended to stimulate and amuse.+ object + to infinitive Good teachers should ask questions that stimulate students to think.Erotic images are often more sexually stimulating to men than to women.3. T SPECIALIZED to cause part of the body to function: The drugs stimulate the damaged tissue into repairing itself. Standing on your head is supposed to stimulate hair growth.stimulant n. 1. sth. which makes or causes sth. else to grow or develop: Tourism has acted as a stimulant to the countrys economy.2. a substance, such as a drug, which makes the mind or body more active: Caffeine, which is found in coffee and tea, is a mild stimulant.stimulating adj. 1. If sth. is stimulating, it encourages new ideas: A stimulating discussion Universities have been asked to make their courses more attractive and stimulating.2 .describes sb. who makes you feel enthusiastic and full of ideas: a really stimulating teacher3. If an activity is stimulating, it causes your body to be active: Aerobics is one of the most stimulating forms of exercise.sympathetic adj. agreeing with or supporting: The Labour party are supposed to be sympathetic to/towards the unions. Did he give your proposal/plaints a sympathetic hearing?typical adj. 1. showing all the characteristics that you would usually expect from a particular group of things: I must look like the typical tourist with my shorts and my camera. This sort of hot and spicy food is very typical of the food in the south of the country. Typical symptoms would include severe headaches, vomiting and dizziness.2. DISAPPROVING showing all the bad characteristics that you expect from sb. or sth., often in a way that is annoying: Its just typical of Ian to spend all that money on the equipment and then lose interest half way through the course. -He phoned in at the last minute to say he wasnt ing.-Typical!typically adv. 1. showing all the characteristics that you would expect from the stated person, thing or group: She has that reserve and slight coldness of manner which is typically English. Paul, in typically rude fashion, told him he was talking rubbish.2. used when you are giving an average or usual example of a particular thing: Typically, a doctor will see about thirty patients a day. Tickets for such events will typically cost around thirty dollars.Part 2: Some expressions and patterns to learn1. be created +adj.No matter black or white or yellow, all men are created equal.Being created intelligent, Marx wrote a lot of masterpiece works.2. e into existenceThese wonders came into being before AD 600.The United States of America came into existence towards the end of the 18th century. Thus from then on the Great War came into existence in the north of China.3. in such + adj + conditionsSlaves were living in such terrible conditions that everyone cried after seeing it.Our school is equipped up in such good conditions, so we should work hard here.4. adj 比较级+ than + the adj 比较级They needed knowledge better than the more developed areas.He did the work better than the better-educated experts.5. the result is that The result was that slavery was abolished and all black slaves were free again.The teacher told us that the result of the contest was that we were the winner.The result of this examination was that many students went into colleges.6. be born into Tom was born into a poor family that was eager to have a son.Luckily, this little girl was born into a happy family. 7. doing something is Being a slave in America is quite terrible.Getting up early is good for your health.Forming the good habit of saving time will help you to succeed.8. What makes something really + adj + isWhat makes your speech really special is that you used a lot of good stories to convince the audience.What make China really different is its long history and its superb and shining culture.9. Its certainly true that Its certainly true that all children need mothers love.Its certainly true that every student has his or her special skills.Its certainly true that black people are as clever as white people.10. In conclusion, (最终.)In conclusion, all humans are very similar to one another.In conclusion, there is a way where there is a will.In conclusion, Lincoln was one of the greatest presidents in the history of America.