2019-2020年高中英语（人教大纲）第三册：Unit7 A Christmas Carol(备课资料).doc

2019-2020年高中英语（人教大纲）第三册：Unit7 A Christmas Carol(备课资料).异域风情Christmas DayChristians celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ on the twenty-fifth of December.The Christian calender starts in the year in which Jesus was born.The letters A.D. with a year mean “Anno Domini” or “in the year of Our Lord”.Christmas Day is a very happy day for many boys and girls.Before the term ends in some schools,the children act a nativity or“birth” play,showing how Jesus was born in a stable.Many of the celebrations at Christmas are old customs.Some fathers dress up in a red cloak and put on a long white beard.They pretend to be Father Christmas,or Santa Claus,and put presents by the beds of their children.The words Santa Claus are a way of saying Saint Nicholas,a good man who helped poor people and gave presents to them more than 300 years after Jesus was born.To most Christians in Europe and America,Christmas Day finishes the year,although there are still a few days left after it.Shop windows are decorated with Christmas trees some months before December,and notices are put up saying “68 shopping days to Christmas”or“21 shopping days to Christmas”.Cotton wool is stuck on to the shop windows to look like snow,and holly and mistletoe are hung up.Parents buy presents for their children.Then they have to hide them in the house to stop the children from finding out what “Father Christmas” is going to bring them.On the twenty-fourth of December,all children are very excited.Usually they are sent to bed early so that their parents can get the presents ready.The younger children think that Father Christmas will e down the chimney or fireplace,so they hang up a sock for him to put presents in.The greedy ones even hang up a pillow-case of a sack to try to get more presented.Later that night,Father or Mother will put presents in the sock,and leave others at the side of the bed.On Christmas morning,the children wake up very early.Some even turn on the light at two oclock,and most of them are awake by six oclock although it is not light in England for another hour or two at this time of the year.Children look for their presents,and the young ones play while the dinner is prepared.At about one oclock in the afternoon,the Christmas dinner is brought in.The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.Children search in their Christmas pudding for new coins which are hidden in it.The rest of the day is full of games and eating until the happiest of all Christian holidays es to an end.知识归纳1.as作为关系代词的用法归纳(1)as作为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，常与the same,such,so,as连用，其中as可作主语、宾语、表语，作宾语时,as不能省略。You have the same opinion as I have.你的观点和我的观点是一样的。He is not such a good singer as you think he is.他不是你所认为的那样好的歌手。Here is so heavy a stone as no one can remove.这里有一块重得没人能移动的石头。Youll see as many children as e.你将见到所有到来的孩子们。（2）as引导非限制性定语从句时，常代替整个主句或主句的一部分，as在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。从句的位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末，含有“正如”的意思。The football match was very exciting,as we had expected.正如我们所料，足球赛非常令人激动。As has been said before,energy can neither be created nor destroyed.如前所述，能量既不能创造，也不能毁灭。which也和as一样，引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的整个内容，但which引导的定语从句，不能放在主句前。He is a good student,which is clear.他是名好学生，这一点很清楚。2.名词作状语的用法归纳（1）表示时间的名词前面有one,some,the,this,that,last,next,every,all等词修饰时。Many mon injuries happen every day in the home.每天家里会发生一些常见的外伤事故。Which subject is he going to study this term?这学期他将学什么课程？（2）表示时间的名词修饰其后的ago,since,before,after,week,month等词时。I saw him two weeks ago.我在两周前见过他。Many years later,he became a millionaire.很多年过去了，他成了百万富翁。（3）名词或名词词组前的during或for省略之后，名词就直接作了状语。Could you wait (for) a few days for the money?这钱，你们可以等几天吗？Nothing happened (during) the whole vacation.整个假期，什么事也没发生。（4）表示数量的名词，放在long,broad,wide,high,tall,deep,strong,thick,old等形容词之前，作状语。The bridge is 3000 metres long.这座桥有3000米长。He is thirty years old.他三十岁了。（5）表示次数、距离、方向、程度、价值、状态的名词作状语。Take this medicine three times a day.这种药一天服用三次。e this way,please.请这边走。（6）比较级前的名词也是直接作状语。I got up an hour earlier than usual.我今早上比平时早起了一个小时。3.admit的用法归纳admit是常考的动词之一，现将其常见用法归纳如下：(1)admit意为“允许进入，允许参加”，常与介词to,into搭配。She opened the door and admitted us into the house.她打开门让我们进去。He was admitted into/to Beijing University last year.去年他被北京大学录取了。（2）admit也有“承认”之意，常接从句、名词、代词、动名词，复合宾语。I admit my fault.我承认我不对的地方。He admitted that he hadnt done his duty.他承认他没有尽到自己的责任。Did he admit breaking the window?他承认窗子是他打破的吗？.词语辨析1.lack,be short of,be in want of三个词都可译成“缺乏、不足”，一般说lack表示几乎没有或是完全没有，be short of则表示有但不足,be in want of的语气更强，常译为“急需”。另外lack作名词时，常和of连用。Hes good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.他工作不错，但好像缺乏自信。The plants died for lack of water.由于缺水，那些植物都死了。Im short of money this week.Can you lend me some?我这周缺钱用，你能借给我一些吗？Sorry,Im rather short myself.对不起，我自己也非常缺钱。Are you in want of money?你急需用钱吗？The house is in want of repair.这房子急需修理。2.wage,salary,pay,ine(1)wage工人的“工资、工钱”，通常按时计算，分周发给。作“工资”解时，常用复数形式，不能被many或few修饰，只能被high,low等词修饰。His wages are high.他的工资高。He gets/earns good wages.他收入不错。（2）salary单位官员、职员的“薪金”，一般按年计算，分月发给。At that time Pierre Curie was teaching physics in a technical college at a small salary.那时皮埃尔居里正在一所工学院里教物理，薪水很低。(3)pay“工资，薪饷”，既可指wage,也可指salary,更多指军队的薪饷或津贴。Why not join us?You wont have to worry about rank or pay.为何不加入到我们的行列中来？你用不着担心军衔和薪饷的。（4）ine意为“收入，收益”，通常指一个人所得的收入，不仅限于工资。He earns 100 yuan a weekwhich was the total of his ine.他每周挣100元这是他的全部收入。3.forget to do,forget doing(1)forget doing意思是“忘记了曾经做过某事”，相当于not remember doing sth.,doing发生在forget之前。动词-ing形式一般可改为完成式而意义不变。He forgot my telling him about it.他忘了我曾告诉过他这件事。I shall never forget seeing the queen.我永远不会忘记见到女王一事。（2）forget to do意为“忘记了要去做（某事）”，do发生在forget之后。Shes always forgotten to give me my letters.她总是忘了把信给我。Im sorry I forgot to return you the book.很抱歉，我忘了把书还给你。.能力训练1.句型转换（每空填一个词，不改变句意）(1)After I had seen my brother,I felt much relieved._ _my brother,I felt much relieved.答案：Having seen(2)Praised too much,he bees too proud._ _ _ _ _too much,he bees too pround.答案：As he has been praised(3)Though he hadnt found his key,he still had the money with him._ _ _his key,he still had the money with him.答案：Not having found(4)School being over,the boys went home._ _ _ _,the boys went home.答案：When school was over(5)As my homework has been done,I have nothing else to do._ _ _ _ _,I have nothing else to do.答案：My homework having been done(6)My train starts at twelve,and will arrive in Wuhan at three.My train starts at twelve, _ _Wuhan at three.答案：arriving in(7)They were still in the room,and tears ran down their cheeks.They were still in the room, _ _ _their cheeks.答案：tears running down2.翻译填空(1)他们接受他参加了他们的组织。They_him_their organization.答案：admitted,into/to(2)这家公司已关闭好几年了。The firm_ _ _ _for several years.答案：has been closed up(3)我们的房子需要修理。Our house_ _ _ _ _.答案：is in want/need of repairing(4)你们的燃料情况怎样？How are you_for fuel?答案:off(5)谁也不知道将来会发生什么事。On one can know what will happen_ _ _ _ _.答案：in the years to e(6)他邀请我参加晚会，我感到很荣幸。I feel_ _ _ _ _the party.答案：honoured to be invited to