2019-2020年高一英语Unit21-Unit22 人教版.doc

2019-2020年高一英语Unit21-Unit22 人教版重点词语:1.getthrough通过，接通 2.teardown拆毁3.askfor向要 4.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做 5.thanksfor感谢 6.feeldown闷闷不乐 7.expressonesthoughtsandopinions 表达某人的思想和意见8.municatewith与交际 9.learnabout打听 10.spokenlanguage口语 11.makeacircle成一圈 12.fromculturetoculture从一种文化到另一种文化13.indexfinger食指 14.shakeoneshead摇头 15.beusedtodo被用来做 16.go straight down the road 17.be based on 18.an amusement parks 19.make great achievements 20.fly a helicopter 21.a conservation center 22.be divided into 23.be like stepping into the world of 24.go on exciting rides 25.in danger 26.It seems that 27.feel like doing 28.in outer space 29.scream ones way 30.a limit to sth 31.send up 32.for the first time 33.make up 34.focus on 35.thrills and entertainment难点讲解:1.express 【用法】vt.表达 例1:Theycanexpresstheirsatisfactionwiththeproduct. 他们可能会对该产品表示满意。 例2:Trytoexpressyourideaclearly. 尽量把你的思想表达清楚。 【相关链接】 1)expressoneself表达自己的意思（思想或感情） 例如：HeexpressedhimselfingoodEnglish. 他用流利的英语表达自己的思想。 2)anexpresstrain快车 2.municate 【用法一】v.交往；交际 例如:Theyagreedlatertomunicatewitheachotherbyletter. 随后他们同意通过书信交往。 【用法二】vt.传送（感情；消息等） 例如：Hemunicatedthenewstoallthemembers. 他将消息通知了全体成员。 3.vary 【用法一】v.改变；变更 例1:Wemustvaryourmethodsofwork. 我们必须改变我们的工作方法。 例2:Itisnecessaryforustovaryourplansometimes. 有时候变更我们的计划是必要的。 【用法二】v.变化；不同 例:Opinionsvaryonthatpoint. 就那个观点，意见有分歧。 【相关链接】 differfrom与不同 例如：ChinesediffersgreatlyfromEnglishinpronunciation. 汉语发音跟英语大不相同。 4.mean 【用法一】v.意思是 例1:Whatdoesthiswordmean? 这个词是什么意思？ 例2:Canyoutellmewhathemeans? 你告诉我他是什么意思吗？ 【用法二】v.意味着 例1:Whathesaidmeantthathewouldgiveuptheplan. 他的话意味着他将放弃这个计划。 例2:IalwaysmeanwhatIsaid. 我说话总是算数的。 例3:Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanothertenminutes. 错过车意味着再等十分钟。 【相关链接】 1)meaningn.意义；意图 例如：ImafraidthatIdontunderstandyourmeaning. 恐怕我不明白你的意思。 2)meaningfuladj.有意义的 例如：Thisstoryismeaningful. 这个故事有意义。 3)meanwhileadv.同时 例:TomwascuttinggrassmeanwhilePeterwasplantingroses. 汤姆在除草，与此同时彼得在栽玫瑰花。 4)meantodo/meandoing meantodo表示打算做某事（相当于plan/intendtodosth.）,meandoing表示意味着做某事。 例1:Ididntmeantohurthim. 我并不打算伤害他。 例2：Scoldinghimmeansinsultinghim. 骂他就是侮辱他。 5.apologize 【用法】v.道歉 例1：Iapologizedformyfault. 我为自己的过失而道歉。 【相关链接】 makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉 例如：Imadeanapologytohim,forIbrokehisglass. 我向他表示道歉，因为我打碎了他的杯子。 6.crazy 【用法一】adj.疯狂的；蠢的 例如：Youarecrazytodosuchathing. 你干这样的事真蠢。 【用法二】adj.狂热的；着迷的 例如：Theboyiscrazyaboutskating. 那孩子溜冰着了迷。 7.chase 【用法一】v.追赶 例如：Dogsliketochaserabbits. 狗喜欢追赶兔子 【用法二】v.急跑 例如：Thechildrenallchasedaftertheprocession. 孩子们都跑去跟在游行队伍的后面。 8.shake 【用法一】v.摇动 例1：Whostheradeyoujustshookhandswith? 你刚才同他握手的那个同志是谁？ 例2：Shakingonesheadmeansdisagreement. 摇头意味着不同意。 【用法二】v.发抖 例1：Shewasshakingwithfearwhenshesawasnake. 她看见蛇吓得发抖。 例2：Theoldmanshandsshookconstantly. 老人的手一直颤抖不停。 9.touch 【用法一】v.接触；触 例1：Donttouchtheglass. 别碰玻璃杯。 例2：Canyoutouchthetopofthedoor? 你能碰到门顶吗？ 【用法二】v.使感动 例1：Thesadstorytouchedme. 那个悲惨的故事感动了我。 例2：Iwastouchedbyherkindness. 我被他的善良所感动。 【用法三】n.触摸 例1：Igavethedollatouch. 我摸了一下那个洋娃娃。 例2：Themodelbrokeatatouch. 模型一碰就碎了。 【相关链接】 1)getintouchwith和聚得联系 2)keepintouchwith和保持联系 3)losetouchwith与失去联系 4)outoftouch够不着 5)senseoftouch触觉 10.rub 【用法】v.摩擦；擦 例1：Herubbedtheglasswithacloth. 他用布擦玻璃杯。 例2：Herubbedhishandswiththesoap. 他在双手上擦肥皂。 11.getthrough getthrough通过；拨通（电话） 例1：Icantgetthrough. 我打不通电话。 例2：HegotthroughhisEnglishexam. 他通过了英语考试。 【相关链接】 1)getalongwith与相处 例如：Icantgetalongwithhim. 我不能同他相处。 2)get-togethern.联欢会；聚会 例：Wewonthaveourbigfamilyget-togetheruntilChristmas. 到圣诞节我们才举行盛大的家庭聚会。 3)gettogether联欢；聚会 例如：Wemustgettogethersomeothertimeforachat. 我们得另找时间聚一聚。 12.teardown teardown拆毁；扯下 例：Theangrycrowdtoredowntheflagandburntit. 愤怒的群众把旗帜扯下来烧了。 【相关链接】 1)tearoff赶紧脱掉 例如：Hetoreoffhiscoatasheran. 他一边跑一边急急地脱掉外套。 2)tearup撕毁 例如：Hetoreuptheletterangrily. 他愤努地把信撕掉。 13.askfor向要 例1：Thebeggaraskedmeformoney. 乞丐向我要钱。 例2：Wedidntknowwhattodo,sowewenttoaskforhelp. 我们不知道做什么，所以去找人求助。 【相关链接】 askabout打听 例如：Thestudentsareaskingabouttheexamination. 学生们正在打听考试的情况。 14.opportunity n. Take/seize an opportunity to do sth./ of doing sth.例如: you should seize the opportunity of going to college.你应该抓住这次上大学的机会.Chance, opportunityChance 多指偶然的机会,有侥幸意味.而opportunity多指特殊,期待的机会.Chance.还可表示可能性.I took a good opportunity to give my opinion on it.我抓住一次好机会,提出对此事的看法.15. risk v. 冒险,risk doing sth.冒的危险They would not allow him to risk going across the enemy line.他们不会允许他冒险穿越敌人的阵线.Run/take the risk of sth. /doing sth.冒危险He took the risk of being killed to save the little boy他冒死救了这孩子.At all risks/at any risk不顾一切,无论如何Ill see her at all risks today我今天无论如何也要见到她.16. entertain vt.(1) 招待，款待entertain sb. to sth. 请某人吃Entertain friends to dinner, please. entertain sb. with sth. 以招待某人（2）使欢乐，使愉快We were all entertained by his tricks. （3）抱着,怀有We should entertain a firm belief 我们应该怀有一个坚定的信念entertainment n.招待，款待；娱乐物；乐趣；欢乐We will give a farewell entertainment to our friends.This is a serious novel , not an entertainment.该影片是根据D.H 劳伦斯的小说改编的。17.more than (数量）超过，以上More than one house was burnt down in the fire.more than + 名词 意为 “不只是”more than +形容词或副词 译为“很，非常”more than +含有can的从句可译为“不”例1：He was more than pleased.他非常高兴。例2：The cold was more than the children could bear.寒冷是孩子们所不能忍受的。18. have fun 玩乐The children were having a lot of fun with the building blocks.孩子们玩积木玩得很开心。for fun 为了高兴，为了好玩make fun of 取笑I did it just for fun我这样做只是为了好玩语法精讲：v-ing用作名词，在句中可充当主语，宾语，表语，定语。 1.作主语 例1：Seeingisbelieving. 眼见为实。 例2：Itisnousecrying. 哭是没有用的。 2.作宾语 例1：Ilikesinging. 我喜欢唱歌。 例2：Haveyoufinisheddoingyourhomework? 你做完家庭作业了吗？ 特别提醒：以下动词后只接v-ing形式作宾语。finish（完成），mind（介意），avoid（避免），fancy（想象），suggest（建议），consider（考虑），keep（持续）等。 3.作表语 例1：Myjobisteaching. 我的工作是教书。（teaching是说明主语的性质） 例2：Herhobbyiscollectingstamps. 她的爱好是集邮。 4.作定语 例1：Thisismygrandfatherswalkingstick. 这是我爷爷的拐杖。 例2：Thesleepingcarisfortabletosleepin. 卧车在里面睡起来很舒适。 特别提醒：动名词作定语是说明被修饰词的目的和用途。 单元检测一、单选题1.You ought to have called her yesterday.Yes, I know I .A. ought to B. ought to have C. ought to have done. D. ought to have called2.The shirt is quite good the color of the buttons.A. except B. except for C. beside D. besides3.Dont believe what he says. His story be true.A. mustnt B. may not C. neednt D. shouldnt4.Washington, a state in the United States, was named one of the greatest American presidents.Which of the following is wrong?A. after B. in honor of C. to remember D. in favor of5.In summer, people wear dark glasses to their eyes the sun.A. protect; from B. keep; out of C. save; for D. stop, to see6.The girl was so frightened that she held up a candle to the room.A. lighted; lit B. lit; light C. lighted; light D. lit; give light7. , Beijing is a very beautiful city.A. It is known to all that B. As is known to allC. As it is known to all D. As we know it8.He has a strong southern accent, which him when he had a lie.A. put; off B. let; out C. gave; away D. turned, up9.I think the green coat her well.Thats right.A. is fit B. suitable C. matches D. fit for10.I dont doubt the sports meet will be successful.A. whether B. that C. if D.what11.The Olympic Games, first in Greece, has a history of more than 100 years.A. held B. were held C. was held D. should be held12.The little girl likes .A. fruit and vegetable B. fruits and vegetableC. fruit and vegetables D. a fruit and vegetables13.Since this term all the students have made .A. much progress B. many progressC. a lot of progresses D. some progresses14.In my opinion, its the best use that could be this puter.A. made into B. made from C. made of D. made with15. either you or he to go there? is.A. Are; Both B. Are; Neither C. Is; Neither D. Is; Each16.About 70% of the students are boys, and girls.A. the rest are B. the rest was C. rest is D. the rest is17.We call him when he turned up at the door.A. were going to B. would C. were to D. were about to18.At present, the prices of goods seem to .A. go down B. bring down C. be fallen D. reduce19.Was it on March 8 that traffic accident happened?A. when B. what C. that D. on which20. what it was, it has improved greatly.A. paring with B. pare to C. pared with D. paring to21.Dont trust that man; he will take you if he gets the chance.A. away B. over C. up D. in22.He have attended the meeting this morning. He has been staying at my home for a whole day.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt23.The exercises are difficult, , time is limited. Im afraid I cant finish them in time.A. still B. however C. but D. besides24. the importance of education, the villagers paid more attention to the schooling of the children.A. Realized B. To realize C. Realize D. Having realized25.Youve got a dictionary! How much are you for it?A. paid B. charged C. cost D. spent二、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe oldest man had just celebrated（庆祝） his hundredth birthday and the reporter of a local(本地的) paper called on him for an interview. Having congratulated(祝贺) the old man, the reporter asked a few questions.“To what do you own your long life?”The old man thought for a moment and then holding up his hand and counting the items(条目) on his fingers, began, “I never smoked, drank, or overate and always rise at six in the morning.”“But,” the reporter didnt agree, saying, “I had an uncle who acted in that way, yet he only lived to be eighty. How do you explain the cause of that?”“He didnt keep it up long enough,” was the calm(平静的) reply.26.When did the reporter call on the old man?A. shortly after his birthday B. on his birthdayC. at an interview D. not long before his birthday27.The reporter was interested in .A. how the old man celebrated his hundredth birthdayB. why the old man never smokeC. how the old man manage to live so longD. what the old man usually drank or ate for his health28.After hearing the old mans words, the reporter .A. wanted to live long, too B. was not satisfied(满意) with his replyC. explained why his uncle live to be eightyD. thought it was reasonable29. In the old mans opinion, the cause of the reporters uncles death was .A. He had bad habits(习惯) B. he smoke too muchC. he did not keep his good habit long enough D. He drank too much wine30.When did the old man usually get up in the morning?A. at seven B. at eight C. at six D. at half past sixBIn the past, when people had problems, they went to their families or friends to get advice. Today it is possible to get advice from radio shows, TV programs and telephone hot lines, too. A hot line is a telephone line that offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers. Most hot lines are pletely anonymouscallers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers. Most hot lines are usually free, too. Callers do not have to pay for advice or the phone calls，even if the calls are long distance(距离). At some hot lines, the advisers are volunteers(志愿者). Other hot lines pay their advisers for their work. Usually the advisers are full-job people with years of education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line. All the advisers listen to people and help them solve their problems.31.A hot line is a telephone line .A. that is hotB. through which people get adviceC. whose number no one knowsD. through which callers take a short class32.When people call the hot line advisers, they .A. often give their names and telephone numbersB. generally have to pay for the long distance callsC. usually pay nothing for most of the calls and adviceD. always try to get in touch with the volunteer advisers33.The advisers working at hot lines .A. are not all paid B. are all volunteersC. all have years of education and experienceD. have all been trained for a short time34.How do the hot line advisers work?A. They do what the callers tell them to doB. They listen to the callers and take their adviceC. They give the callers adviceD. They go to the callershouses to help them35.The writer of the article seems to think that .A. with hot lines people wont get advice from their families or friendsB. hot lines help the callers a lotC. people had better pay for the advice and phone callsD. the hot line advisers will solve all of the callersproblemsCIf you go to Brisbane, Australia, you can easily get a small book called Discover Brisbane free. The book tells you almost everything in Brisbane: the restaurants, the shops, the cinemas, the streets, the buses, the trains, the banks, etc. Here is something about banks on page 49:ANZ Banking GroupCnr. Greek & Queen Sts228 3228Bank of New Zealand410 Queen Street221 0411Bank of Queensland229 Elizabeth Street229 3122monwealth Banking Group240 Queen Street237 3111National Australia Bank Ltd225 Adelaide Street221 6422Westpac Banking Corp260 Queen Street227 2666Banking hours are Mon.-Thu. 9:30 am to 4 pm. Fri. 9:30 am to 5 pm. All banks close Sat. Sun. & Public Holidays.Australia has a decimal currency(十进币制) with 100 cents to the dollar.Notes available are: $100, $50, $20, $10, $5Gold coins are: $2 & $1Silver coins are: 50, 20, 10&5 centCopper coins are: 2& 1 cent36.You can find ANZ Banking Group on .A. Queen Street B. Elizabeth StreetC. the corner of Greek Street and Queen StreetD. the corner of Queen Street and Elizabeth Street37. seems to be the most important street in Brisbane.A. Greek Street B. Elizabeth Street C. Queen Street D. Adelaide Street38.On Saturdays, you can go to to put your money in or take your money out.A. ANZ Banking Group B. Bank of QueenslandC. National Australia Bank Ltd D. no bank39.In Australia, the banks have their longest service hours on .A. public holidays B. Sundays C. Saturdays D. Fridays40.When you read page 49 in this book, you can get information about.A. banks B. restaurants C. shops D. buses and trainsDDid you know that General Washington once hoped that submarines, or underwater ships, would help with the American Revolution?The first working submarine was built in 1620 by a Dutch scientist named Cornelius van Drebbel. Not much was done with the idea until the American revolution At that time, David Bushnell, a student at Yale University, designed a one-person submarine, the Turtle. In 1776, the Turtle tried to sink the British warship Eagle, which was anchored in New York Harbor. Bushnell reached the Eagle, but he was unable to launch a bomb towards the enemy ship. The “Turtle mission”failed, but Washington continued to hope that these ships would help the American cause.41.The world “mission”in the passage means .A. hope B. purpose C. problem D. crew42.You can tell that David Bushnell probably was .A. bright and talented B. an excellent soldierC. good at sports D. a good swimmer43.The first submarine was built by .A. Cornelius van Drebbel B. David BushnellC. George Washington D. Eagle and Turtle44.The Turtle was built for .A. a crew of six B. two people C. one person D. unmanned use45.The best title is . A. David Bushnell, student B. The Turtle C. General Washington D. The advantage of the eagle三、书面表达 时下，很多学生带手机上学。为此，某英语报在你校组织了一场讨论。讨论的主题：中学生是否有必要带手机去学校。下表提供的信息供参考，给报社写一封信，介绍讨论情况并发表自己的意见。大多数同学认为大多数老师认为：你的观点：可方便与家长、同学联系；是一种时尚。中学生年龄尚小，还不能自控；用手机玩游戏，发短信浪费时间；容易引起攀比。如须打电话校园里有各种电话可供使用。注意：1信的开头已为你写好。2词数：100左右。3参考词汇：攀比：vie with 在校园内：on the campusDear editor:Im writing to tell you about the discussion参考答案一、单项选择：1-5 BBBDA 6-10CBCCB 11-15ACACB 16-20ADACC 21-25DADDB二、阅读理解：26-30ACBCC 31-35BCACB 36-40CCDDA 41-45BAACB三、书面表达 Dear editor,Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether it is necessary for middle school students to carry mobile phones to school.The majority of the students think that it is more convenient for them to keep in touch with their parents and classmates if they have a mobile phone. And whats more, its a fashion.However, most teachers think that middle school students are not old enough to control themselves. It is a waste of time for students to play games and send messages to each other by mobile phone. And its easy to cause the students to vie with each other. If necessary they can make phone calls by using public phones on the campus.In my opinion. following the fashion is understandable. But as middle school students, we should put all our heart into our studies. Yours truly Li Hua