2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit9Wheels教学案北师大版必修3.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit9Wheels教学案北师大版必修3.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1(xx湖南，写作)In selecting a dictionary，check the features it offers besides _ (词汇量) definitions. 2*The police acknowledged that three police vehicles were _(损害)3The new kind of server is designed to store huge _(数量) of data.4(xx广东，阅读B)I learned that a fish is a coldblooded animal and _(因此) is very sensitive to water temperature.5He took a small key from his pocket and slowly _ (插入) it into the lock.6I wondered whether he had already known the _(内容) of my telegram.7Are men and women equal in _(身体的)strength?8The task will be finished ahead of _(进度表) if nothing prevents.9New government _(数字) predict that one in two marriages will end in divorce.10He was _(允许) to the hospital suffering from burns.答案1.vocabulary2.damaged3.amounts4.therefore5.inserted6contents7.physical8.schedule9.figures10.admitted二、用所给词的适当形式填空1(xx江西，阅读表达)Many of the fish caught for sport are not _(suit )for eating，so they are thrown away.2(xx北京，阅读C)According to Johnsen，avoiding absorption is _ (actual) easy.3The new supermarket will _(beneficial) the whole small town.4*(xx重庆，满分作文) But there is something unclear for me，so I would _ (appreciation) it if you could give me more information.5He lives somewhere in the _ (neighbour) of the station.6I am surprised youve got an unfavorable _ (impressive) of him.7*He studied hard，and in _ (consequent) he passed the exam.8(xx广东，信息匹配)You will need to be mitted，patient and _ (sense) to others.9My house is in a _ place，near the station; please e to me at your earliest _(convenient)10Do you ever _ with your family about which TV programme to watch？Last night，my parents and I were in a huge _，and I was really upset about it.(argue)11*In my opinion，he is _ and you can _ on him.(reliable)12It took them two years to _ the bridge and the _ was excellent.(construct)13The man has been _ to smoking for many years，but he is now fighting his _ to smoking.(addict)14He has a good _ and _ an important position in the pany.(occupy)答案1.suitable 2.actually3.benefit4.appreciate5.neighbourhood6impression7.consequence8.sensitive9.convenient；convenience10argue；argument11.reliable；rely12.construct；construction13.addicted；addiction14.occupation；occupies三、开心词场My first impression of Tom is that he is a responsible and reliable boy.He said he would e to me for help at my convenience.He told me that he used to work out for two hours every day on average and admitted that he was once addicted to puter games，which had damaged his health and his study.After a long struggle，I persuaded him to give it up.He appreciated my help and told me not to worry about him.【联想积累】“破坏”家族damage n& vt.损失；损害destroy vt.毁坏；毁掉ruin n& vt.毁灭；废墟“感谢”家族grateful adj.感激的gratitude n感激appreciate v感激appreciation n感激thank v感谢thankful adj.感谢的归纳以-ence为后缀的高频单词reference n参考，查询intelligence n. 智慧confidence n. 自信dependence n. 依靠evidence n证据“信”“不信”由你belief n相信；信任；信念faith n. 信任；信念；诚意；信仰convince v使确信；使信服suspect vi.& vt.怀疑；猜想n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑分子reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的unbelievable adj.不可相信的；难以置信的词汇拓展sensitive adj.敏感的，能理解的sense n感觉responsibility n负责，责任，职责responsible adj.负责的response n反应impression n印象，感觉impress vt.给某人深刻印象，使铭记impressive adj.令人印象深刻的，感人的appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏appreciation n感激，评价construction n建造，建筑业construct vt.建造，建筑physical adj.身体的，物质的physicist n物理学家physics n物理，身体.重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1_ far 迄今为止2_ average 通常3get/be stuck _ 困在，陷入4take part _ 参加5*take _ 发生6*thanks _ 因为，由于答案1.so2.on3.in4.in5.place6.to二、短语填空fed up; work out；rely on；pull out；go up；pull up；be addicted to；be related to 1I told the driver to _，and I got out.2_ for an hour every day is good for your health.3The little boy _ reading detective novels.4The success of this project _ everyone making an effort.5Do you think crime _ poverty?6When I hurried to the station，the train has just _7So far the prices of many goods have been _ so that many families live a hard life.8Mary told me straight out that she was _ and wanted to leave.答案1.pull up2.Working out3.is addicted to4.relies on5.is related to6pulled out7.going up8.fed up【联想积累】表示“发生”的高频词汇一览take place (尤指按计划或安排)发生happen (尤指偶然)发生；出现occur 发生；出现 ；存在于e about/up 产生；发生break out (战争、打斗等)突然爆发识记表示“因为；由于”的短语thanks to 因为；多亏了as a result of因为on account of 由于as a consequence of 由于in consequence of 由于.经典句式识记思考运用1*How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry？(形容词或形容词短语作状语)有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？仿写They spent seven days in the wind and snow，_他们又冷又饿地在风雪中度过了七天。2Before 1908，when Fords cars became available to the public，it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.(强调句式)1908年福特汽车问世之前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。仿写_ I saw my creation for the first time.我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。答案1.cold and hungry2.It was on a cold November night that【联想积累】形容词(短语)作状语小结(1)在描绘性文字中，形容词(短语)或形容词化分词有时起状语作用，说明主句所述的原因、时间或主语所处境况或意义增补。(2)形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常构成系表结构。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或修饰整个句子，则应用副词作状语。.单元语法识记思考运用现在完成进行时用所给词的适当形式填空1*I _ (wait)for an hour but he still _(not turn up)2.He_(watch)TV all the morning and _(do)nothing.3I _(write)letters all this evening and I _ (just finish)them.4The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _(rise) steadily since 1997.5By the time he realizes he _ (walk) into a trap，itll be too late for him to do anything about it.答案1.have been waiting；hasnt turned up2.has been watching；has done3.have been writing；have just finished4.has been rising5.has walked【联想积累】现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别现在完成时表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或后果，或过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。现在完成进行时其表达的意思有两种：表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。 单 词 点 睛1benefit vi.& n得益，好处教材原句People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.多年来阿姆斯特丹的人们一直享受着骑脚踏车的好处。(1)benefit from/by.从中受益；得益于benefit sb 对某人有益(2)be of (much/great) benefit to sbbe (very) beneficial to sb 对某人(非常)有益处for the benefit of.为了的利益As we all know，books are the source of knowledge，_ which I benefit a lot.我们都知道书是知识的源泉，我从中获益匪浅。(xx浙江，书面表达)From my point of view，our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are _ great benefit to us.From my point of view，our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are very _ (benefit) to us.我个人看来，图书馆应该购买一些受欢迎的科普类图书和文学类图书，因为它们对我们很有益。China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ the benefit of all its citizens.为了所有市民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。答案fromof；beneficialfor2convenient adj.方便的，便利的教材原句It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.因为该市道路平坦，很适合骑自行车，所以骑自行车很方便。(1)It is convenient for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说方便(2)convenience n. U便利，方便；C方便好用的东西；for ones convenience 为了某人的方便，为了某人的实用；at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候，在合适的时候 _ will not be convenient for me to have a meeting tomorrow. 明天开会对我来说不方便。e by to pick me up _ your convenience.在你方便的时候来接我。答案Itat【名师点津】有些形容词作表语时，通常不可用“人”作主语。常见的有convenient/inconvenient，possible/impossible，necessary/unnecessary等。3argue vi.争辩，争吵vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明；说服，劝说 高考例句(xx江苏，写作)Despite the thumbsup given to the old lady，some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic. 尽管给这位老妇人点了赞，但是一些人认为应该注意我们的繁重道路交通。(1)argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论argue for/against.为赞成/反对而辩论argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事(2)have an argumentThe children are arguing _ their parents _ where to spend their holiday.孩子们正在与父母争论到哪里度假的问题。We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice，but in vain.We tried many ways to persuade him _ accepting our advice，but in vain.We tried many ways to persuade him _ accept our advice，but in vain.We tried many ways to talk him _ accepting our advice，but in vain.我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。答案with；about/overinto；to；into【巧学助记】4appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；感激；理解，体会；感谢 高考例句(xx重庆，阅读C)Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did. 几位乘客似乎欣赏我的所作所为。(1)appreciate n/pron./v.ing 重视/感激I would appreciate it if.假如，我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激(xx新课标全国，书面表达)Id appreciate your _(write) me back as soon as possible.你尽早回信我将感激不尽。I would appreciate it _ you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。Here I sincerely express my _ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。【名师点津】(1)当appreciate作“感激，感谢”讲时，后面不跟表示“人”的词作宾语，且没有进行时态。(2)除appreciate外，在英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，prefer等，接when/if 引导的从句作宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在it之后。I hate _ when they say with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话。熟词生义(xx江西，阅读A)It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke._答案writingifappreciationit领会，理解5amount n数量，数目，总额 高考例句(xx陕西，阅读C)Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people.权力指的是一个人对别人的控制量。(1)a large/small amount of 大/少量的large/small amounts of 大/少量的in large amounts 大量地(2)amount vi.合计，共计amount to 合计；共计；等同于She spends _ money on clothes every year.她每年花大量的钱买衣服。Their traveling expenses amounted _ five hundred dollars.他们的旅行费共达500美元。答案a large amount ofto【名师点津】an amount (of)，amounts (of)作主语或其修饰的名词作主语，谓语动词常根据amount的单复数形式而定。6addicted adj.沉溺于的；上瘾的 教材原句I admit: Im addicted to my car.我承认：我沉迷于汽车难以自拔。(1)be/bee/get addicted to sth/doing sth 沉溺于；专心做(2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾 n. 有瘾的人addict oneself to (doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事 (3)addiction n. 癖好If this is the case，people _(addict) to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.如果真是这样，购物成瘾的人应该寻求救助组来帮助他们改掉这个习惯。Her son addicted himself _ smoking，which had a bad effect on his health.她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有坏的影响。Addicted to _(play) the violin，he didnt find a thief walk into his house.他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到小偷进屋。答案addictedtoplaying【名师点津】不管是动词addict还是形容词addicted或名词addiction，表示“沉迷于/热衷于”时都和介词to连用。 7.admit vt.承认，供认；准许入内；准许加入；可容纳 经典例句You may not like her，but you have to admit that shes good at her job.你也许不喜欢她，但你必须承认她很胜任她的工作。(1)admit doing/having done/that.承认admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某物(2)admit sb to/into.准许某人进入/加入/入学(入院)be admitted to/into 被接纳进入；被录取到(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认(xx四川，书面表达 )The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted _ my favorite university will e true.考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。(xx广东，阅读B)Alice put it in the newspaper，_(admit) that though she liked it，she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.爱丽丝把它放在报纸上，承认说虽然她喜欢它，但是她不知道它是从哪里来的，也不知道它真正意味着什么。The young man had to admit _(drive) without a driving permit.这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。熟词生义读句子猜admit含义The dining hall to be pleted next month can admit 1，000 students._答案into/toadmittingdriving容纳 8occupy vt.居住；占有，使用；占领；使忙碌，使从事教材原句On average，about forty people travel in one bus，while the same number occupy thirtythree cars.平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占用33辆小轿车。(1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth 忙于；专心于occupy ones mind/thoughts/attention 占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力(2)occupied adj.忙于的；从事的be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事be occupied with sth 从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n占领；职业；工作(xx四川，阅读B)Mom and Dad were _ (occupy) in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me，and they did!爸妈在花园里忙着，爸爸告诉警察把我留在那，他们确实做到了。He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself _ a very important experiment.他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。_(occupy) in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她再也无暇参与俱乐部的各种活动。答案occupiedwithOccupied9suit n一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜教材原句Do whichever of these things that suit you.做任何适合你的事。(1)suit sb适合某人suit ones needs 适合需要(2)suitable adj.适当的；相配的be suitable for sb/sth 适合于某人/某物He can suit his conversation _ whoever hes with. 无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿。This kind of acmodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more _(suit)for the longstay student.这种宿舍提供独立的生活方式，更适合长期住校生。If you want to go by bus，that _(suit)me fine. 要是你想坐公共汽车，那很适合我。【辨析比较】suit/match/fitsuit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配fit多指大小、形状的合适选用上述单词填空I want to take this jacket because it _ me well and _ my trousers，though the style doesnt _ me.尽管样式不适合我，我还是想买这件夹克，因为我穿着很合身而且它和我的裤子很相配。答案tosuitablesuitsfits；matches；suit短 语 点 拨1work out锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答，计算出；产生结果，发展；制订出 经典例句Things have worked out quite well for us.事情的结果对我们很不错。写出下列句中work out的含义The basketball players are working out at the gym. _Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem. _The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the breadth._It wasnt too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all. _She said the plan would work out well.Thats just where I disagree. _答案锻炼，运动解决，解答计算出制订出产生结果【名师点津】work out作“解决，制订”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以带宾语；作“锻炼，产生结果”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。2rely on依赖，依靠高考例句(xx福建，阅读C)These patients deserve a chance at a normal，happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.这些患者应该拥有一个正常、幸福的未来，他们依靠陌生人的好心实现它。rely on/upon sb/sth 依靠某人/某物rely on/upon sb to do/doing sth 依靠/指望某人做某事rely on/upon sb for sth 依赖某人做某事rely on/upon it that.相信；指望You cant just rely on your parents _ (lend)you the money.你不能只指望父母借钱给你。You may rely on _ that the work will be finished ahead of time.你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。答案lending/to lendit3pull up (车辆)停止，停车；(在比赛中移动到领先的位置或地方)超前 经典例句The driver pulled up his car immediately when the traffic light turned red at the crossing.十字路口的红灯一亮，那位司机立刻把车停了下来。pull down 拉下(遮帘、帘子等)；拆毁，拆掉(建筑物)pull off (费力气)脱掉(衣服)pull out 驶出pull through 渡过难关，摆脱危险Plans have been put forward to pull _ and rebuild the area.已提出计划，要把这个地区拆掉重建。Pull _ your wet clothes and let me dry them over the fire.快点脱下你的湿衣服，让我在炉火上为你烘干。Tom is popular with his colleges，which helps him pull _ the poverty of his family.汤姆在同事中很受欢迎，这一点帮助他渡过了家里的贫困时期。答案downoffthrough句 式 透 析教材原句Before 1908，when Fords cars became available to the public，it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.在1908年前，当福特汽车在公众中流行时，只有非常富有的人才能买的起。整个句子为强调句，对主语the very rich进行强调。(1)当被强调的部分指人时，句子的连词可用that/who，否则就用that。(2)当被强调的部分为主语时，句子的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。(3)强调句的一般疑问句为： Is/Was it被强调部分that/who.?(4)强调句的特殊疑问句为： 特殊疑问词is/was itthat/who.?_ not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _ benefits our work most.能给我们的工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。_ fifteen years ago _ we worked in the small village?是十五年前我们一起在这个小村庄工作的吗？_ was it that made his parents so happy?到底是什么事使他父母这么高兴？注意：(1)强调句通常用来强调主语、宾语、状语等，不能强调谓语。强调谓语时用助动词do/does/did。I _ get up very early every morning.我每天早上确实起得很早。(2)对含有“not.until.”句型中的时间状语进行强调，应将not until放在一起进行强调，构成“It is/was not until.that.”。 It was _ last Friday that he finished reading the book.直到上周五他才看完这本书。(3)判断句子是否为强调句的方法：把it is (was)和that (who)去掉，再把被强调部分还原到它本来的位置，在不添加任何成分的情况下，如句子仍能成立，则为强调句。It was at seven oclock _ we reached the mountain village.是7点钟我们到达的那个小山村。(强调句)It was seven oclock _ we reached the mountain village.我们到达那个小山村时，时间是7点钟。(时间状语从句)答案It is；thatWas it；thatWhatdonot untilthatwhen.单句语法填空1She has been addicting herself to _(drink) since she broke up with her boyfriend.2You may rely on _ that hell pay back all your money.3He was injured in the accident and was admitted _ the hospital.4I appreciate your _(ring) back to me so timely.5Helen was fully occupied _ business matters yesterday.6She spends _ large amount of money on clothes every year.7When the policeman stopped us，we all looked questioningly at him，_ (puzzle)8It was not until the authority approved it _ the cinema could show it.9People _ (receive) financial aid since they lost their homes，jobs and businesses in the storm last month.10There _ (be)two world wars in the past hundred years.答案1.drinking2.it3.to4.ringing5.with6.a 7puzzled8.that9.have been receiving10.have been.单句改错1I want you to live and learn to the benefit of mankind._2Amazing，she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband._3Helen was fully occupied in business matters yesterday._4e and see me whenever it is free to you._5He was free and sent to the floodhit area to help people there._6She spends a large number of time to carry out the plan._7It was not until he came back which we got the news._8pared that house，I show great love to this one._答案1.tofor2.AmazingAmazed3.inwith4.freeconvenient5.sent前加was6.numberamount7.whichthat8paredparing.完成句子1Now that you are grownup，you should not _(依靠父母)2_ (和比较起来)American culture，Chinese culture has a longer history.3I stood there，_(简直不能相信)what had happened.4It was _(直到半夜)that we got home because of traffic jams.5How long has Mo Yan _(专心写) his new book?答案1.rely on/depend on your parents2pared to/with3.unable to believe4.not until midnight5been occupied in writing.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1现在很多青年沉溺于网络。(be addicted to)_2上周我们举行了一次会议辩论因特网的利弊。(argue)_3大部分承认因特网的大部分内容对我们有很大好处。(admit，content，of great benefit)_4但它不适宜的内容也占用了我们宝贵的时间。(occupy)_5最后我们制定了一个计划控制我们的上网时间。(work out)_答案1.Now many young people are addicted to the Internet.2Last week we held a meeting and argued about its advantages and disadvantages.3Most people admitted that most contents of the Internet were of great benefit to us.4But its unsuitable contents also occupied our priceless time.5At last we worked out a plan to control the time well spend surfing the Internet.二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇