2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit12CultureShock教学案北师大版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit12CultureShock教学案北师大版必修4.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1(xx北京，阅读C)But a transparent object doesnt _(吸收)or scatter light，at least not very much.2(xx新课标全国，阅读A)Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to _(预订) 3.Mary is _(依恋) to her mother，so if she goes abroad，she may feel homesick.4I have _(原谅) you for what you have done to them.5(xx重庆，满分作文)I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the _(大多数)6*(xx天津，阅读B)You can talk to the robot，ask it questions，and make _(要求)for it to perform different tasks.7(xx广东，完形)On the _(相反)，those who let teenagers experience the consequences of their actions can do better.8(xx北京，完形)I think maybe we _ (欠)you an apology. 9.(xx 广东，语法填空)He sold or _(交换)some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food.10Research _(表明) that eating habits is changing fast.答案1.absorb2.book3.attached4.forgiven5.majority6.requests7.contrary8.owe9.exchanged10.indicates二、用所给词的适当形式填空1(xx重庆，阅读C)He realised this and _ (apology)to me.2The hotel he remended fell far short of our _(expect)3(xx江苏，写作)Exposure to the English language which is used in our daily life can make people _(familiarly) with them.4*Parents owe their children privacy and respect for their personal _(belong)5(xx天津，阅读表达)Its the journey，not the _(arrive)，that counts.6People might be _(caution) about believing this statement.7*I bought another lock as an _(add) insurance against thieves.8*The management took all _(reason) safety precautions. 9.Three people were killed and five _ in the crash.The doctor said two of the _ had serious _(injure)10He was _ at a public university.The _ there taught so well that he received a good _(educate)11The boy is _ watching what the old man is doing in the garden and he is always _ about the world outside and shows great _ about what is going on in nature.(curious)12The couple _ into the _ house and they felt much _ to see the _ movie after _ into the new house.(movement)答案1.apologised2.expectations3.familiar4.belongings5.arrival6cautious7.additional8.reasonable9.injured；injured；injuries10.educated；educators；education11.curiously；curious；curiosity12.moved；movable；moved；moving；moving三、开心词场It is familiar that being modest and cautious is good manners.It is also a good virtue to make reasonable request，forgive others and make an apology.However，contrary to our expectation，customs abroad are different.【联想积累】由 request想到的一坚持(insist)二命令(order，mand)三建议(advise，suggest，propose)四要求(demand，require，request，desire)后面可以跟名词性从句，从句用虚拟语气，即其谓语部分用“should动词原形”，其中should可省略。与belongings构成类似的名词savings 积蓄earnings 工资surroundings 环境findings 调查greetings 问候的话“说”之种种insist 坚持说；固执己见joke 开玩笑地说；说着玩add 继续说；补充说plain 抱怨说go on 接着说；继续说warn 警告说；提醒说e on 说吧whisper 低声说；私下说聚焦加后缀able构成的形容词reliable 可以依靠的adaptable 可适应的adjustable 可调节的valuable 有价值的fortable 舒适的movable 可移动的词汇拓展expectation n期待的事物；预期expect vt.期待，预料；指望expected adj.预期的，预料的majority n大半，大多数minority n少数major adj.主要的 vi.主修reasonable adj.合理的，正当的reason n理由reason v推论；劝说；理解reasonably adv.合理地；相当地.重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1sound _ 听起来像2_ poor condition 状况不好3be sensitive _ 对敏感4_ least 至少5*contrary _ 与相反6loads _ 许多，大量答案1.like2.in3.to4.at5.to6.of二、短语填空get used to；*see sb off；*insist on；be attached to；put/bring an end to；give.a lift；stare at1I found the job tiring at first but I soon _ it.2After Tom _ Frank _ at the bus station，he went to the post office to post the letter.3And if were going to _ world hunger，all of us are going to have to interact in new ways.4The young man _ being sent to where he was most needed.5Im going your way so I can _ you _6This hospital _ the medical college nearby.7I never _ a woman for more than 3 seconds.答案1.got used to2.saw；off3.bring/put an end to4.insisted on5give；a lift6.is attached to7.stare at【联想积累】contrary相关短语一览on the contrary (与此)相反，正相反to the contrary 有相反情况，相反的contrary to.与相反/相对立quite the contrary 正相反；恰恰相反see短语荟萃see through sb/sth 看透，识破；把某事做完see to 照料；注意；处理see to it that.确保/保证seeing that.因为，由于，鉴于see.off 给某人送行“坚持”词汇集锦insist onstick topersist insistpersevere hold on.经典句式识记思考运用1*Decide where to go on holiday with a friend.(“特殊疑问词动词不定式”作宾语)定好和朋友到哪儿去度假。仿写There was a time when I didnt know _ my classmates.曾有一段时间，我不知道如何与同学相处。2When I first arrived in San Francisco，I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.(have a difficult time in doing sth“做某事有困难”，其中in可省略)刚到旧金山的时候，我感到很难理解美国人的处事方式。仿写And if you bee rich，you _ who your real friends are.如果你变得富有了， 你会很难了解谁是你真正的朋友。3I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.(名词短语the last time用作连词，引导状语从句)上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。仿写_ he went on a boat，he tossed his cookies.他上次坐船时，呕吐不止。答案1.how to get along/on with2.have a difficult time knowing3.The last time【联想积累】“特殊疑问词不定式”结构(1)wh疑问词后跟动词不定式构成的短语，可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语，还可以作定语。(why和if后不能直接跟动词不定式)(2)在“特殊疑问代词不定式”结构中，不定式往往与前面的疑问代词构成动宾关系，不定式结构用主动语态。 (3)此类不定式短语作定语时，通常仅限于“介词which不定式”结构。.单元语法识记思考运用后接动名词或不定式作宾语的动词；现在分词单句语法填空1*Please remember _(call)me after you get home.2I like _(swim)，but I dont like _(swim)this afternoon.3_(be)so poor in those days，they couldnt afford to send the boy to hospital.4In some places，missing a bus means _(wait) for another hour.5The man _(speak) to our headteacher is Toms father.答案1.to call2.swimming；to swim3.Being4.waiting5.speaking【联想积累】教你一招可用动词ing，也可用不定式作宾语，但意义区别明显的动词forgetregretmean 单 词 点 睛1owe vt.欠(情、债等)；归功于 教材原句I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.没有多给你写信我真的非常抱歉。owe sb sthowe sth to sb 欠某人某物owe.to.把归功于；归因于owing to 因为；由于We _ these achievements _ the strength of reform and openingup and the persevering spirit of the Chinese nation.我们把这些成就归功于改革开放以及中华民族不屈不挠的精神。The country owes foreign countries billions of dollars.The country _ foreign countries.这个国家欠外债数十亿美元。_ the bad weather，the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。答案owe；toowes billions of dollars toOwing to2absorb vt.吸收；理解；使专心；使全神贯注 高考例句(xx福建，写作)A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading. 一缕弱光通过一个在墙上的小孔进来，他全神贯注于阅读。(1)absorb sbs attention to(doing) sth 吸引某人对(做) 的注意力absorb.into.把吸入/并入(2)be absorbed by sth/sb 被吞并，为所吸收be absorbed in(doing) sth 全神贯注于，一心从事，热衷于_(absorb)in work，he sometimes forgot even to take his meal.他只顾工作，有时连饭都忘了吃。The programme Happy Camp was totally _(absorb) my attention.快乐大本营这个节目完全吸引了我的注意力。答案Absorbedabsorbing【巧学助记】3exchange vt.兑换，交换n.兑换，交换 教材原句Talking of moneyits really easy to exchange travellers cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you e.谈到钱，在银行或饭店交换旅行支票，非常容易，所以我建议你来之前准备一些支票。(1)exchange sth for sth 以交换exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物(2)make an exchange 交换in exchange for sth 交换某物If the course fails to provide plete satisfaction to you，you can easily exchange it _ any other course that we offer.如果这门课程不能让你完全满意，你可以很容易地更换我们提供的其他任何一门课程。Exchange your idea _ your partner and then write it down.与你的同伴交换想法然后记录下来。Ive offered to paint the kitchen _ exchange for a weeks holiday.我主动提出粉刷厨房作为一周假期的交换。答案forwithin【巧学助记】4majority n大半，大多数 教材原句But even though some British people are quite strange，the majority of them are really friendly and Ive made some good friends.虽然有些英国人十分古怪，但是大多数人都很友好，我已经结交了一些好朋友。(1)a/the majority of 的大多数(2)major adj.主要的；主修的 vi.主修major in 主修(3)minority n. 少数An agreement seems to be impossible because _ the mittee members are against it.达成协议似乎是不可能的，因为大部分的委员会成员反对该提议。【名师点津】(1)a/the majority of名词作主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词。(2)the majority作主语时，谓语动词既可以用复数，也可以用单数。Onethird of the country _(be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _(be) black people. 这个国家的三分之一覆盖着树林，大多数市民是黑人。答案the majority ofis；are5request n& vt.请求，要求 高考例句(xx重庆，阅读C)When his request was refused，he took out his French horn(号)and started to practise.当他的要求被拒绝了时，他拿出他的法国喇叭开始练习。(1)make a request for.请求，要求at sbs requestat the request of sb 应某人之要求(2)request sb(not) to do sth 请求某人(不)做某事request sth from/of sb 向某人请求某物request(that).请求It is/was requested that.据要求The performance was repeated _ the request of the audience.应观众要求演员再表演一次。_ is requested that the students(should) get to school before eight oclock.要求学生8点前到校。They requested us not to smoke in the restaurant.They requested that we _ in the restaurant.他们要求我们不要在餐馆里吸烟。答案atIt(should)not smoke【名师点津】request后跟宾语从句，同位语从句或用于“It is/was requested that.”句型中时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，形式为“shoulddo”，should可以省略。6familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的 教材原句Jin Li found the American way of life familiar soon after her arrival in the USA.金丽到达美国后不久，她就发现美国人的生活方式对她来说很熟悉。(1)sb be familiar with sth 某人对某物很熟悉sth be familiar to sbsth be known to sb 某物为某人所熟悉(2)be similar to 与相似 I am familiar _ himthat is，he is familiar _ me.我很熟悉他，也就是说，他为我所熟悉。My studying style is similar _ that of most other students.我的学习风格和多数学生相似。答案with；toto7attach vt.系，固定；附上，贴上；喜欢，依恋 教材原句At first，we didnt feel we belong here，but now we are attached to the land we live on.起初，我们认为自己并不属于这里，但是现在我们已与我们所居住的乡村紧紧地联系在一起了。(1)attach.to.把固定到/附在上attach importance/significance/value to认为有重要性/意义/价值attach oneself to sb 与某人在一起，缠着某人(2)(be) attached to 附属于；依恋We should attach importance _ the use of the verbs when we learn a foreign language.当我们学习一门外语时，应该把重点放在动词的用法上。The middle school _(attach)to Beijing Normal University is wellknown across the country.北师大附中是一所全国知名的中学。答案toattached8bear vi.& vt.(bore，borne/born)携带，容忍；忍受；承担(责任)；支撑；承受；生育；出生；结(果实)教材原句I cant bear the way the native Australians have been treated.我不能忍受对待澳大利亚土著人的方式。【巧学助记】写出下列句中bear的含义It would be unjust for him to bear personally the great expenses._I cant bear young people casting away their youth._This beam bears the whole weight of the upper floor._Some of the newplanted apple orchards have also begun to bear._The stress must have been enormous but she bore it well._cant bear doing/to do sth 不能忍受做某事bear sb/sbs doing 忍受某人做某事bear sth in mind 牢记某事All of them cant bear/stand/tolerate people _(drop) litter everywhere.他们都无法忍受人们到处乱扔垃圾。We must bear in mind _ wasting time is equal to wasting our life.我们应记住：浪费时间等于浪费生命。答案承担忍受支撑结果承受droppingthat【名师点津】bear作“生育”讲时，过去分词用borne；作“出生”讲时，用born；后接by引起的短语时也要用borne。短 语 点 拨1get used to 习惯于教材原句Youre going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for breakfast over here，Aunt Mei!梅姨，你将不得不适应这里腌肉、鸡蛋加几片烤面包的早饭！get/be used to(doing)sth 习惯于(做)某事be used to do sth/for(doing)sth 被用来做某事be used as.作为来使用used to do sth 过去常常做某事When he was young，he used _(go) there on foot.Now he has got used to _(go)there by bike，though his bike is used _(pick) up his grandson sometimes.当他年轻的时候，他常步行去那儿。现在他的自行车虽然有时用来接他孙子，但他已习惯了骑自行车去那儿。答案to go；going；to pick2see.off 给送行教材原句He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.他坚持陪我走到车站送我。see through sb/sth 看透，识破；做完(某项工作)see to sb/sth 照料；注意；处理see to it that.确保/保证seeing that.因为，由于，鉴于Will you see _ the arrangements for the next meeting?你来负责安排下次会议，好吗？Can you see to _ that the email goes this afternoon?你能保证今天下午把电子邮件发出去吗？_(see)that he was hardworking，the manager gave him a pay rise.因为他辛勤工作，经理给他加了工资。答案toitSeeing句 式 透 析教材原句I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。此句是表示时间的名词短语the last time引导的时间状语从句。_ I saw Kate，she was doing research on wild animals.我最后一次见到凯特时，她正在研究野生动物。(1)名词词组作连词，引导时间状语从句的还有：the first time，each time，any time，next time，the moment，the second，the minute，the instant，the hour，the day等。_ he got out of the airport，the pop star was surrounded by his fans.这位著名的歌星一出飞机场，就被歌迷围了起来。 (2)有些副词或介词短语也可以充当时间状语从句的引导词。immediately/directly/instantly 一就by the time.到时_ he arrived at the classroom，he began to study.他一到教室就开始学习。答案The last timeThe momentImmediately.单句语法填空1The young lady rushed into the room _(immediate) she heard the noise.2A good advertisement often uses words _ which people attach positive meanings.3I found him sitting in his chair，pletely _(absorb) in a magazine.4To get his permission，Kate attaches _(her) to Tom.5I cant bear _(have) cats in the house.6The matter _(relate) to peoples health surely requires _(deal) with carefully.7_(work) hard at your lessons，you are to succeed.8I didnt mean _ (hurt) you.Please forgive me.9The government needs to balance the interests of different groups of people to avoid conflicts and see to _ that people live safe and happy lives.10The mother doesnt know who _(blame) for the broken glass.答案1.immediately2.to3.absorbed4.herself5.having/to have6.related；dealing/to be dealt 7Working8.to hurt9.it10.to blame.单句改错1I really hope that the boy can soon be used to live in the mountain village after he gets there._2A majority of the water we use every day are groundwater._3I owe to you that I made such rapid progress in my spoken English._4Absorbing in watching TV，he did not notice me e into the room._5The song is very familiar with us，and we are very familiar to its singer._6I request that you attended the meeting on time._7The young lady rushed into the room immediate she heard the noise._8Would you like my old TV in exchange of this camera？_答案1.liveliving2.areis3.owe后加 it4.AbsorbingAbsorbed5.withto; to with6.attendedattend7.immediateimmediately8.offor.完成句子1_ labor among the workers is still a question.这些工人之间如何分工仍是个问题。2_，I knew that there was no hope.我一见到他就知道没有希望了。3The old man _ a balanced diet and regular physical exercise.老人把他的健康归功于均衡的饮食和经常进行的体育锻炼。4I _ the summit meeting.我认为这次峰会具有重要意义。5Hes not a cruel man._，he is exceedingly kind.他不是个残暴的人。恰恰相反， 他是非常仁慈的。答案1.How to divide2.The minute/moment/instant I saw him3.owes his good health to4.attach great significance to5.On the contrary.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1上次去美国时我有一次难忘的经历。(the last time)_2由于我英语不好，我不知道如何乘出租车。(owing to；have difficulty in doing)_3有一位热心的妇女让我搭了个便车。(give sb a lift)_4她告诉我如何乘车、如何问路。(连接副词不定式)_5我很感激她的帮助，意识到学好英语可以帮助我们跟外国人沟通和交流思想。(municate with；exchange) _答案1.I had an unforgettable experience the last time I went to America.2Owing to my poor English，I had difficulty in taking a taxi.3A warmhearted woman gave me a lift.4She told me how to take a taxi and how to ask for ways.5I really appreciated her help and realized its of great help to learn English well and it can help us municate with foreigners and exchange ideas.二、加入适当过渡词， 连句成篇【参考范文】I had an unforgettable experience the last time I went to America.Owing to my poor English，I had difficulty in taking a taxi.Luckily，a warmhearted woman gave me a lift.Besides，she told me how to take a taxi and how to ask for ways.I really appreciated her help and realized its of great help to learn English well，which can help us municate with foreigners and exchange ideas.基础训练.用适当的介词或副词填空1With the TV programme If You Are the One，its host Meng Fei has bee more and more familiar _ the audience all around China，even the world.2As generation gap exists，we must bear _ mind that the younger people might not like that idea.3He requested help _ the librarian to find the book he wanted.4The puter department is attached _ the consumer products division.5About the survey，the expert finally drew a conclusion contrary _ Mr Whites.6He keeps telling us that the future belongs _ the young.7If you drive as recklessly as that，youll end _ hospital.8The classroom teacher must be sensitive _ a childs needs.答案1.to2.in3.from4.to5.to6.to7.in8.to.完成句子9_(上次我见到那男孩时)，he was playing with water by the river.10I didnt know _(谁应该为那个错误负责)11I _(找到这所学校有困难) that I will work in.12I _(仍不习惯使用)the knife that is used to cut bread.13Who will _(给客人送行)at the station this afternoon?答案9.The last time I saw the boy10.who to blame for the mistake11.have a difficult time (in) finding the school12.am still not used to using13.see the guests off.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More RespectAs teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits(品质)are not yet accepted as a way of life. _14_By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.1Contribute to the householdAt the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. _15_ All chores that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that youre old enough and capable, why shouldnt you contribute to the household? _16_2Be responsible_17_Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.3Solve more of your own problem without asking for helpInstead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom