2019-2020年高二英语Unit1 Welcome to the unit and Reading学案 牛津英语.doc

2019-2020年高二英语Unit1 Wele to the unit and Reading学案 牛津英语Wele to the unit1.spare vt. 节约；吝惜；省出；抽出（时间）；剩下 adj.多余的；剩下的；空闲的；未占有的归纳拓展spare no efforts (pains) 不遗余力spare ones life (spare sb his life) 饶某人一命in ones spare time 在业余时间a spare room 备用房间练练吧！1 He caught the train with a few minutes _. A. spare B. to spare C. sparing D. spared2. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare- you must learn to _. A. support B. care C. spare D. share 3. 现在我能抽出时间。 。2.replace v. 取代；代替；替换；放回原处； 归纳拓展replace= take the place of 取代；代替in place of取代；代替(介词短语)in stead of代替;而不是(介词短语)take ones place 代替某人；就位；就职take place 发生；replaceby/ with 以。代替/替换练练吧！1 Now plastic have _ wood, iron, and steel in many fields.A taken place B. in place of C. instead of D. taken the place of2.They will go to Guangzhou by plane_ by train. A. in place of B. in stead of C. instead D. take the place of3.Can anything replace a mothers love and care? 。4.所有的书必须放回到书架上。 。Reading1 received adj. 被承认的；被认可的；公认的 be well received with 很受欢迎这位歌手很受学生们的欢迎。 归纳拓展receive sth from从得到某物receive sb into sth接纳;接待练练吧！1. 我昨天收到了李红给我的生日礼物. 2. 这个节目很受观众的欢迎. 2.have nothing to do with 与无关;与没来往 这与你无关. 我劝你不要与那人来往. 归纳拓展have sth to do with与有关have nothing on sb不比强e to nothing没结果;终归失败go for nothing无结果;无价值care nothing for对满不在乎think nothing of对满不在乎make nothing of不了解do nothing but只是nothingbut 只for nothing免费nothing like 什么也比不上;完全不像练练吧！1. He (不在乎钱).2. She got the tickets (免费).3. I could (不了解) what he said. 4. She (只是) a child.5. The dress is (完全不同) the one they advised.6. He (认为不算啥)a twenty-mile walk.7. -Anything interesting happening?-No, _.A. something of B. nothing of C. something much D. nothing of3.have a place in 在中占一席之地练练吧！1.史密斯先生在公司占有重要地位. 2.The famous scientist has _ in the world. A. a seat B. a place C. a role D. places4.makeinto= to change sth or sb different from what it/he/she used to be 练练吧！1.那部电影的成功使她一夜成名. 2.我们可以把这个房间改变成书房. 5.at a time 一次;每次每次服两片. 不要什么事都一块干,要一次做一点儿. 归纳拓展at one time曾经at all times总是;随时;永远at other times在其他时候at times有时at the same time同时at the time在那时at no time 决不;在任何时候都不in no time立刻;马上ahead of time提前;提早all the time一直;始终as time goes on 随着时间的推移take ones time从容进行;不慌不忙练练吧！1.-Can I look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide? -Of course. _ , sir.A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesnt matter D. Take your time.2.Dont all speak at once! _ , please. A. Each at one time B. One by one time C. One for each time D. One at a time6.be set in 以为背景 这部电影以上海为背景. 归纳拓展set about (doing ) sth开始/着手(做)某事set aside 留出;拨出;不顾set back把(钟表等)往回拨set sb down使乘客下车set sth down放下;记下set forth 启程; 动身set off出发;动身;使爆炸;引起set out出发;动身; 开始/着手做某事setfree 释放练练吧！1. He set _ washing his car.2. She set a good example _ all of us.3. The rainy season has set _.4. The school was set _ years ago.5. She has _ some money for a trip to Beijing.A. set about B. set aside C. set down D. set in 7.would rather宁愿归纳拓展would rather(not) do sth宁愿(不)做某事would rather dothan do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 would rather sb did sth宁愿某人去做某事would rather sb had done sth宁愿(过去)某人已做了某事prefer to do rather than do喜欢做胜过rather than而不是other than除了or rather确切的说练练吧！1. It was owing to luck _ judgment _ the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident.A. better than; when B. rather than; that C. other than; When D. more than ; which2.I worked as a secretary, _, a typist. A. rather than B. or rather C. in rather D. would rather8.add归纳拓展addto把加到里add to (=increase)增加;添加add up把加起来add up to(=e to;total)共计(达)add in把包括在内add that补充说练练吧！1. 这种坏天气增加了我们的困难. 2. 这些数字加起来是1000. 3. We have planted flowers and green trees around the blocks of buildings , which _ beauty to the whole city.A. add to B. add up to C. is added to D. add4.We are having a class,” she said, _ it was a newly open kindergarten sponsored by the church. A. added that B. adding that C. has added D. and adding that9.be bent on sth / doing sth 一心想要;决心要 吉姆一心想要成为一个音乐家._归纳拓展make up ones mind下定决心determine to do sth决定做某事(表示动作)be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态)determine sb to do sth使某人下决心做某事decide on/upon决定某事bend ones mind to sth专心于某事物bend (sb) to sth(迫使某人)屈从;顺从练练吧！1._ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, , an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.” A. Determined; Wanted B. Determined; Wanting C. Determine ; Wanted D. Determining Wanting2.He is _ learning English well. A. bent to B. bent on C. bending to D. bending on 10. make the acquaintance of = make sbs acquaintance 和相识;结识我是在一个集会上认识他的._归纳拓展acquaint sb with sth 使某人熟悉或了解某物be acquainted with sth对某事熟悉be acquainted with sb认识某人acquaintance with sth /sb 对某事/某人(常为略微的)了解on (further ) acquaintance 认识了一段(较长) 时间以后练练吧！1. 请把这事的情况告诉我._2. 你很快就会对这些程序完全熟悉了._3. 我们认识那位女士._Unit 1 Grammar、Task and projectGrammar and task1 far from- 离-远; 远非、决不如： The sun is far from the earth.Heisfarfrom(being)honest他决非诚实之人。 译: 我决不是怪他。 _. 她的写作还不够完美 _.2 原句再现: Oliver gets caught by the police and is taken to court. 1) catch: 捕捉; 撞见; 理解 be caught in - 碰到, 遇到 catch sb by the + 部位 抓住某人体部位 catch sb doing- 撞见某人正在做- catch ones attention 引起某人的注意完成句子:We _(遇到大雨) on the way home.He _ (抓住我的手)and said, “Dont forget.”The teacher_(撞见他在睡觉) in classIm sorry._(我没听懂你的话)2) take sb to court 起诉/控告某人go to court (over sth) 起诉, 打官司完成句子:I _ (起诉他)for repayment of the debt.3原句再现: He pities Oliver, takes him home, and tries to reform.reform 变好,改善; 改良,改进,改革; 改造,改过自新 There are signs that hes reforming. reform ones way/habits 改变作风/习惯译: 进行改革_完成句子:我想使他改过自新,但是徒劳无获.I wanted to _ him, but _.4原句再现: They force him back into a life of crime by pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists.pressure n./vt pressure sb with sth pressure sb into doing sth强迫某人做某事bring pressure to bear on sb (to do sth) 对某人施加压力(使其做某事)put pressure on sb (to do sth) (试图)迫使某人(做某事); 催逼某人under pressure 单项填空We dont want to _ pressure _ you to make a decision, but we havent much time left. A put; to B place; on C put; on D place; to 5 Kevin was filled with sorrow at the sight of his old soccer ball, and he let out a sad sigh. 1) at the sight/ thought of- at first sight 乍看 catch/have/get sight of- in sight out of sight lose sight of- in the sight of sb 在某人看来 2) 译下列短语: Let out a cry let out a secret let out the skirt let sb downlet sb alone let go offlet alone 6 entertain sb to sth 以- 招待-entertain sb with sth 以-逗了逗乐-entertaining adj. = amusing and pleasingentertainment n.练: I like Dr lius lecture, which is both informative and _.Is there any traditional _ at Thanksgiving in your town, besides Trick and Treat.Project1原句再现:He was transformed and became famous overnight.overnight adj./ adv.译:an overnight journey an overnight success bee famous overlight2原句再现: Romantic themes tend to be more emotional.tend to do- 有- 倾向tend towards/ to-朝- 方向Translate:女人多比男人长寿_.他的观点趋向偏激 He _ _ extreme views.Tendency n. a tendency to sth/ to do sth.I have a tendency to fatness (同意句)I_ _ _ _.3 Like many of Burnss poems, this one was intended to be a song. intend to do/ doing- intend sb to do- = (sth.) be intended/designed /meant to do= intend sth for sb = sth be intended/designed/meant for sb.intend sth as -= sth be intended/designed/meant as-单项填空:1)Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities _ for them.A designed B. designing C. to design D. having designed2)The performance of the host, _ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence,however.A. had intended B. intended C. intending D. to intendTranslate:This book is intended for children._.These notes are intended as an introduction to the course. Grammar：英语中的否定一：否定的种类：否定句是英语中的常用基本句型之一,它用来表示对所表达情况的否认.英语的否定结构形式多种多样,无论在思路上,还是在表达方式上,都与汉语有许多差异.如果只按字面意思翻译,有时会造成误解.因此,在做英译汉和汉译英练习时,一定要认真体会其中的含义,不要望文生义,以防陷入这个可怕的迷宫. 按意义分,英语中的否定多种多样.有全部否定、部分否定、多重否定(双重否定). 1）全部否定 no, not, never, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, neither. nor,结构均表示强烈意味的完全否定, 在汉语中体现为绝对不,没有,远不(非).,一点也不,根本不.,无论如何也没有.等. 2）部分否定 英语中一些含有总括含义的代词、形容词或副词,当用于否定句中时,只否定一部分,而不是完全否定.如all, everybody(everyone), everything, anyone(anybody), anything, anywhere, everywhere, always, quite, both, entirely, altogether等词与not连用时,在汉语中译为.不全是.,不都是.,并非全都是.,不总是.等,而不是按照字面理解为所有.都不是. All that glitters is not gold. 闪闪发光的东西不一定都是金子.(误:所有闪闪发光的都不是金子.) All of us dont want to go.照字面看来好像是“我们大家都不想去”，而实际上是“并非大家都不想去”，即有人想去，有人不想去。 “None of us wants to go” 才是“大家都不想去”因此， “Allnot” 应解释为“一切并不都”或“并非一切都”。例如：All knowledge and techniques of modern medicine cannot bring him back to life.即使现代医学的全部知识与技术也不能使他起死回生。（注：在此解作“即使全部的也不”）类似 “Allnot” 的结构还有 “Bothnot” , “Everynot” , 如：Every instrument here is not good.这里的仪器并不都很好。二：英语否定形式 1） 英语中否定含义的表达形式多种多样，可以用not，no，never，none，nobody，nothing，nowhere等否定词来表达否定之意.2） 可以用hardly，scarcely，seldom，little，few等半否定词来表达否定之意.3)可以用含否定意义的前缀a，ab，an，de，dis，il，im，in，ir，non，un，under等构成的词表达否定之意；也可以用后缀 -less，free，proof等构成的词表达否定之意。4)除此以外，还可以用含否定意义的词、词组或句子表达否定意义，现将其作如下归纳：一）、运用含否定意义的词及词组表示否定意义1动词：absent（缺席，不到），fail（没有），defy（公然反抗），deny（否认），miss（未击中，未赶上），lack（缺乏），escape（被忘掉），ignore（不顾），refuse（不肯，拒不），negate（否定），decline（拒绝），neglect（忽略），forbid（不许， 不准），resist（抗拒）等。例如：He absented himself from a meeting on some pretext他借故不去开会。Her name escaped me for a moment我一时记不起她的名字了。2动词短语： differ from（与不同）， prefer to（宁愿而不），keep off（不接近，不让接近），keep fromprevent fromstopfromprotect from（阻止，使不）， deprive of（使丧失），lose sight of（看不见）， make light of（轻视，视不足道）等。例如：Why should you prevent them from moving into the new house？你们为什么不让他们搬进新居呢？Sickness deprived her of the pleasure of meeting her son疾病使她不能同儿子欢聚。3名词：absence（不在）， failure（没有，不及格）， lack（缺乏），（不愿），refusal（不肯），ignorance（无知），negation（否定），shortage（缺乏，不足），want（缺少），zero（乌有）等。例如：His reluctance to think of a nonsports career caught up with him他不愿考虑运动员以外的职业给他带来的不幸。Bass was also in ignorance of his whereabouts贝斯也不知他的下落。Shortage of manpower is the chief cause of the delay at the factory人力不足是该工厂生产停滞的主要原因。Their hopes were reduced to zero他们的希望化为乌有。4形容词及形容词短语： reluctant（不愿）， absent from（不在，没到场）， ignorant of（不知，不懂），different from（与不同），short of（缺少，不足），far from（远非，决不），safe from（免于）， free from（不受影响的，没有的），free of（无的）等。例如：We should be free from arrogance and rashness我们应该不骄不躁。5介词：above（超出之外），against（反对）， beneath（不值得），beyond（超出，无法）， off（离开）， past（超过）， butexcept（除之外）等。例如：This problem is beneath notice这个问题不值得注意。The young men of the present day are beyond my prehension当代青年我无法理解。His stupidity is past all belief他的愚蠢简直不可思议。6介词短语：at a loss（不知所措，不知）， in the dark（不知道）， invain（徒劳，无用）， out of the question（不可能）， off ones guard（毫无防备，没有警惕），out of the swim（不合时髦，不合潮流）， at ones witsend（智穷计尽，不知所措）， at the end of ones ropeat the end of ones row（山穷水尽，智穷力竭）等。例如：The police are at a loss for an explanation of the affair警察不知如何解释这件事情。I am pletely in the dark concerning his plans关于他的计划，我全然不知。I have so much work to do that a holiday for me this year is out of the question我有这么多工作要做，因此，今年我不可能休假了。7其他词组及固定搭配：anything butby no meansin no caseon no accountunder no circumstances（决不）， instead of（而不）， rather than（而不是）， other than（不同于，除以外）， aside from（除了以外）， least ofall（最不），the last（极不可能的，最不适合的）， let aloneto say nothingstil less，（更不用说）等。例如：The little bridge is anything but safe那座小桥决不安全。The truth is quite other than what you think事实真相同你想的完全不同。He cant run a hundred yards，still less a mile他一百码都跑不了，更不用说一英里了。二、运用某些结构表达否定意义1tooto（太不能）Hes too much of a coward to do that他太怯懦了，干不了那件事。2more A than B（与其 B不如 A）或 more than含有 can的从句（不能）He is more brave than wise他有勇无谋。My gratitude for your help is more than I can express对于你给我帮助的感激之情我无法表达。3比较级than不定式（不至于做）You should know better than to play football in the classroom你应憧得不该在教室里踢足球。He was wiser than to have done such a thing他不至于愚蠢得竟然做出这样的事情。三、运用以连词before，unless等引出的状语从句表达否定意义He slipped out before the meeting started会议还没开始，他就悄悄地溜出去了。Unless you put on your overcoat，youll catch a cold如果你不穿大衣，就会着凉。四、用虚拟语气表达否定意义But for your ing，I should have been very lonely要不是你来了，我会感到很寂寞的。If only you had worked with greater care你要是工作更仔细一些就好了。否定结构练习1. We are too busy to take a long holiday this year, _ the fact that we cant afford it. A) not to speak B) not to mention C) to say anything of D) much less 2. He didnt arrive _ the game had begun. A) until B) after C) when D) before 3. They could hardly keep themselves alive, _ look after a wife and children. A) or not B) and even not C) let alone D) as opposed to4. He is _ have done such a foolish thing. A) as experienced as to B) more experienced than toC) too experienced to D) only too experienced to5. All knowledge is _ , and when it fails to lead the students into the correct path, it is either in itself bad, or it has been very imperfectly acquired. A) bad B) not well C) worse D) not good6. _ other big cats, leopards are expert climbers. A) The most unlike B) They are unlike most C) Unlike the most D) Unlike most7. We should _ look down upon the people who are inferior to us. A) by no means B) by any means C) at all D) in any way 8. It wont be long _ imperialism es to its end. A) when B) after C) until D) before9. She can _ be held responsible for the terrible accident. A) in any way B) in a way C) in no way D) in the way10. You are not to let anyone know where we are going _. A) under no circumstances B) under any circumstances C) by every means D) at no time 11. Miss Keller was so intelligent that I could not _ . A) but admire her B) admire her C) admiring her D) to admire her12. The ministry had no choice _ our rates. A) except raising B) but raise C) but to raise D) without raising13. I will not lose confidence in the great cause _. A) at no time B) at times C) at a time D) at any time14. No human beings could possibly copy down all these facts, _ remember and organize them. A) much more B) much less C) still more D) more than15. The students cannot be _ careful in performing the experiment as it is such a critical link in the whole project. A) very B) too C) quite D) so 16. _ to finish quickly. A) No every student wants B) No every student wantC) Not every student wants D) Not every student want17. The students are _ with these two famous scientists in the lab. A) too pleased to work B) too pleased that they cannot work C) only too pleased to work D) so pleased that they cannot work18. He does not know English, _ German or French. A) nothing to say about B) to say nothing of C) anything to say about D) to say anything of19. Its nearly impossible to go through a major city _ a person who is or appears to be homeless. A) not to have seen B) not to see C) without seeing D) without being seen20. Ive got _ Sundays free this month. A) never B) not C) none D) no 21. The book is _ me, but Ill never give up studying. A) above B) over C) under D) below22. I dont believe it. I think he is _ such a thing. A) the only person to do B) the first person to do C) the last person to do D) the very person to do23. The experiment is _ ; it was a great success. A) far from being a failure B) far away from a failure C) more than a failure D) nothing but a failure 24. You cant be _ careful when driving on the highway. A) very B) quite C) so D) too25. The old lady whom Jack quarreled with yesterday is _ Mary. A) not other than B) none other than C) nobody other than D) no one other than 26. If were attacked we cant but _ in self-defense. A) to fight back B) fight back C) fighting back D) only to fight back27. I know nothing about his journey _ he is to be away for a month. A) provided that B) supposing that C) now that D) except that28. I have never been back since we moved out, not even to the town, _ to the house where I was born. A) still less B) still not C) even not D) no to mention29. I _ her skill of performance, though I dont like her personally. A) cant but admitting B) cant help but admittingC) cant help but to admit D) cant help but admit30. She is _ diligent than he is. A) no B) not C) no more D) not more Unit 1 words1. Mist is a symbol of danger and u_ in Great Expectations.2. Is an e_ person with a lot of money a gentleman ?3. He made an a_turn to avoid hitting another car .4. Children must swim in the s_ end of the swimming pool.5. John is b_on getting the first place in the following race .6. The a_ chair was made in 1628.7. He graduated from Cambridge University, so he spoke r_ standard English.8. P_is the child of ignorance.9. Disappointment is the nurse of w_.10. Oliver Twist was written by one of the greatest n_ in the world.11. Better be envied than p_.12. Some experts agree to r_