2019-2020年高中英语 Unit2 Section Ⅲ 课时跟踪检测 新人教版选修8.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit2 Section 课时跟踪检测 新人教版选修8.单词拼写1Do you think its_ (合情理的) to expect people to work more than 60 hours a week?2He couldnt_ (抗拒) showing off his new car.3So the chance of dinosaurs ever returning to the earth is_ (仅) a dream4She was punished for driving above the_ (规定) speed.5The problem has been_ (困扰) me for weeks.6They have just finished the_ (装饰) of the bathroom.7Every servant will_ (退休) from his position at the age of 60.8Many cases are handled without strictly following legal_ (程序) in China.9The teacher is capable of making plicated problems_ (简单) for the students to accept easily.10_ (反对) to smoking is taken by most people.答案：1.reasonable2.resist3.merely4.regulation5.bothering6.decoration7.retire8.procedure 9straightforward10.Objection.单项填空1It is a_ of the club that dogs are not allowed inside.AdrillBactionCregulation Droutine解析：选C。句意：狗不许入内是这个俱乐部的规定。regulation“规定；规章”，符合句意。drill“训练；操练”；action“行动”；routine“日常工作；常规事情”。2Im sorry to_ you, but can you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket?I will do some shopping, too. Shall we walk there together?Abother BcarryCaffect Daward解析：选A。句中Im sorry to bother you相当于Excuse me“对不起；打扰一下”，选A项。3Liu Xiang is in good_ with his foot hurt.Acondition BatmosphereCcase Dsituation解析：选A。in good condition意为“状况良好”，为固定搭配，符合句意。4Our educational cause is_ up with the development of our country.Aassociated BboundCrelated Dtied解析：选B。句意：我们的教育事业与国家的发展息息相关。be bound up with“与关系密切”，其他三个词不用此结构。5_ your help, they learned to accept their stepmother in time.ADue to BThanks toCOwe to DBecause解析：选B。句意：多亏你的帮助，过了一段时间之后他们学会了接受他们的继母。due to“由于”，不位于句首；owe to应为owing to; because引导从句，而此处为短语；thanks to“多亏；由于”符合题意。6Havent you heard the news?What news?Some of the workers are_ while others are_.Aon the march; on strikeBon march; on strikeCon the march; on the strikeDon the strike; on march解析：选B。句意：“你听到这个消息了吗？”“什么消息？”“一些工人在游行，另一些工人在罢工”。on march“游行”；on strike“罢工”。7His failure in the exam_ a quarrel between his parents.Abrought back Bbrought aboutCbrought down Dbrought up解析：选B。句意：他在考试当中的失败引起了他父母间的争吵。bring back“拿回；使回忆”；bring down“使降低；使着陆”；bring up“抚养；提出；呕吐”；bring about“引起；导致”，符合句意。8With some books badly needed_， she hurried to the bookstore.Abuying BboughtCto buy Dbuy解析：选C。句意：由于急需买一些书，她匆忙赶往书店。前半句是介词with的复合结构，表示动作尚未发生。假如选择B项，意思是已经买过了，与后半句矛盾。9Workers tried_ to keep the building from collapsing.Ain vain Bin particularCin reality Din fact解析：选A。in vain“枉费心机”；in particular“特别，尤其”；in reality/in fact“事实上”。由句意可知答案为A。10Word es_ free books will be given to_ e first in this book fair.Awhich; no matter whoBthat; anyone whoCwhich; whoeverDthat; those who解析：选D。第一处空用that引导从句作word的同位语，排除A、C项；若选B项，e应为第三人称单数，排除B项，故答案选D项。.完形填空Sometimes, you feel as if youre on top of the world. All the questions on your math test might seem_1_. But at times you feel horrible, and you_2_ things and you cannot focus on your schoolwork .For more than 20 years, scientists have believed that high selfrespect is the_3_ to success. Kids who feel good about themselves, said scientists, do_4_ school and have fewer emotional and behavioral problems than kids who have a low_5_ of themselves.Now, new research shows that focusing just on building selfrespect may not be_6_. In some cases, having high selfrespect can_7_ bad results if it makes you _8_ likeable or more upset when you fail at something.“_9_ about selfrespect，” says Jennifer Crocker, a psychologist at the University of Michigan, US. “Its not the_10_ thing.”Crockers advice may sound a bit strange_11_ it is good to feel good about yourself._12_ show that people with high selfrespect are less likely to be depressed, anxious, shy, or lonely than those with low selfrespect. But, after_13_ about 18,000 studies on selfrespect, Roy Baumeister, a psychologist at Florida State University, has found that building up your selfrespect will not_14_ make you a better person.He_15_ that violent and wicked people often have the highest selfrespect of all. He also said, “Theres no_16_ that kids with high selfrespect do better in school.”Researchers say it is best to listen to and support other people._17_ to create or build something. Find positive ways to contribute to society._18_ you fail at something, try to learn from the_19_.“The best therapy (药方) is to recognize your_20_，” Vohs says.“Its OK to say, Im not so good at that, and then move on.”语篇解读：新的研究表明自尊心太强也没有好处。假如你失败了，你也应该承认自己的缺点。1A.interesting BtiringChard Deasy解析：选D。有时候我们情绪高涨，因此觉得每个数学问题都很“容易”(easy)。2A.lose BgainCtest Dtouch解析：选A。但有时候我们情绪低落，总是“丢三落四”。文章开头用对比的方式说明我们情绪的变化以及自尊心的强弱。3A.plan BreasonCkey Dnote解析：选C。科学家们认为，自尊是获得成功的“关键”(key)。4A.well with Bbetter inCgood to Dbadly for解析：选B。科学家认为，自尊心强的孩子自我感觉好，在学校表现也更好。5A.opinion BineCthought Dadvice解析：选A。自尊心强的孩子情感和行为方面的问题比自尊心差的孩子要少，因为强调的是自尊心，所以此处用opinion，也就是自我评价。6A.valuable BuselessCmeaningful Dhelpful解析：选D。此处说明新的研究表明情况并非如此，自尊心强并没有绝对的益处。7A.form BtakeCgive Dbring解析：选D。在有些情况下，自尊心太强会带来坏的结果，表示带来用bring。8A.most BmoreCless Dfar解析：选C。如果自尊心太强，你做事失败了，会过分自责，即自我感觉不那么好了。9A.Forget BThinkCBring DCare解析：选A。研究者认为自尊心太强没有好处，因此他们的建议是：“忘记”(forget)自尊吧。10A.important BpossibleCdifficult Dfortunate解析：选A。此处还是研究者的观点，他们认为自尊心并不重要。11A.even BbutCwhile Dalthough解析：选B。前后是转折关系：尽管研究者的观点听起来有些奇怪，但却是有好处的。12A.Words BStudiesCResults DActions解析：选B。此处还是说明原先研究的结论，认为自尊心强的人不容易患上抑郁症，不容易焦虑等。13A.worrying BteachingCreviewing Dtalking解析：选C。但是新的研究在对大约18 000个研究重新审视后，得出了不同的结论。review“复习，重新审查”。14A.conveniently BstrangelyCpractically Dnecessarily解析：选D。新的研究证明，自尊心不一定使你成为一个更优秀的人。not necessarily表示“不一定”。15A.intends BinsistsCprefers Dbelieves解析：选D。此处还是说明研究者的观点。研究者认为，具有暴力倾向的人或者坏人往往自尊心很强。16A.evidence BneedCchance Dduty解析：选A。没有“证据”(evidence)表明，自尊心强的孩子在学校做得更好。17A.Try out BSet outCStart out DGive out解析：选B。此处是研究者的建议：去做对施恩惠有意义的事情。set out to do sth.表示“开始做，着手做”。18A.Unless BEven thoughCIf DNow that解析：选C。假如你失败了，你也应该从中吸取教训。if引导条件状语从句。19A.research BpleasureCbehaviour Dexperience解析：选D。此处强调能够从自己失败的经历中获得经验教训。20A.faults BadvantagesCways Dmessages解析：选A。研究者认为，最后的治疗方式是意识到你的不足或者“缺陷”(fault)。.选做题阅读表达(山东专用)1 Everyone has dreams. Usually they obey the rule that if you can dream it, you can achieve it！If you want to obtain a perfect life in the future, there are always some goals.2 The first goal mon to all of us is health and energy. We all want to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy and to live free of pain and illness. Today, with the incredible advance in medical science, the quality of our health and fitness, and our lifespan is largely determined by design, not by chance. People with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits. Remember that health is not everything, but without health everything is nothing!3 The second goal that we all have in mon is to enjoy excellent relationshipsintimate, personal or socialwith the people we like and respect, and who_in turn. Fully 85% of your happiness will be determined by the quality of your relationships at each stage, and in each area of your life. How well you get along with people, and how much they like and respect you, have more impact on the quality of your life than perhaps any other factor.4 The third mon goal is to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be well paid for it. You want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to get paid more and promoted faster. You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career, no matter what you are engaged in.5 The fourth goal we all have in mon is to achieve financial independence. You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so that you never have any financial worries. You want to be pletely free of them. You want to be able to order dinner in a restaurant without referring to the price listings to determine what you want to eat.1What does this passage mainly about? (no more than 12 words)_2Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)_3Which sentence in the passage has the closest meaning as the one below?Everybody wants to make as much money as possible whatever he does._4Why does the author put health ahead of other goals？(no more than 20 words)_5What does the underlined word“them”in the last paragraph probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)_答案：1.Four goals for your perfect life.2like and respect us3You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career, whatever you do.4Because healthy people have more energy, and live longer and better than people who are not healthy.或Because without health everything is nothing.5Financial worries. 阅读表达(江西专用)1 Today, millions of people want to learn or improve their English but it is difficult to find the best method.Is it better to study in Britain or America or to study in your own country?2 The advantages of going to Britain seem obvious.Firstly, you will be able to listen to the language all the time you are in the country.You will be surrounded pletely by the language wherever you go.Another advantage is that you have to speak the language if you are with other people.In Italy, it is always possible, in the class, to speak Italian if you want to and the learning is slower.3 On the other hand，_staying at home to study.You dont have to make big changes to your life.As well as this, it is also a lot cheaper than going to Britain but it is never possible to achieve the results of living in the UK.If you have a good teacher in Italy, I think you can learn in a more concentrated way than being in Britain without going to a school.4 So, in conclusion, I think that if you have enough time and enough money, the best choice is to spend some time in the UK.This is simply not possible for most people, so being here in Italy is the only(可行的)viable option.The most important thing to do in this situation is to maximize your opportunities: to speak only English in class and to try to use English whenever possible outside the class.1What is the text mainly about？(no more than 10 words)_2What does the word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?_3Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 8 words)_4What suggestion does the author give to those who learn English in their own country？(no more than 20 words)_5What is the best way to learn a foreign language? Why?_答案：1.The best way to learn English.2To spend some time in the UK.3there are also advantages of4Speaking only English in class and trying to use English whenever possible outside the class.5To go to the native country. Because you can listen to the language and you have to speak the language all the time.任务型阅读(通用版专用)It doesnt e as a surprise to you to realize that it makes no difference what you read or study if you cant remember it. You just waste your valuable time.1._One dependable aid that does help you remember what you study is to have a specific purpose or reason for reading.Why does a clerk in a store go away when your reply to her offer to help is, “No, thank you.Im just looking.”？ Both you and she know that if you arent sure what you want, you are not likely to find it.But suppose you say instead, “Yes, thank you.I want a pair of sunglasses.” She says, “Right this way, please”2_If you choose a book, “just looking” for nothing in particular, you are likely to get just thatnothing.But if you do know what you want, you are almost sure to get it.Your reasons will vary; they will include reading or studying “to find out more about”， “to understand the reasons for” and “to find out how”3_Before you start to study, you say to yourself something like this, “I want to know why Stephen Vincent Benet happened to write about America”Because you know why you are reading or studying, you relate the information to your purpose and remember it better.4_At least two important processes go on at the same time.As you read, you take in ideas rapidly and accurately.But at the same time you express your own ideas to yourself as you react to what you read. You have a kind of mental conversation with the author.This additional process of thinking about what you read includes evaluating it, relating it to what you already know, and using it for your own purposes.5._One part of critical reading, as you have discovered, is distinguishing between facts and opinions.Facts can be checked by evidence. Opinions are ones own personal reactions.Another part of critical reading is judging sources.Still another part is drawing accurate inferences.AMaybe you have already discovered some clever ways to keep yourself from forgetting.BIt is important for students to have a positive attitude to their study.CYou remember better when you know what you re reading.DIn other words, a good reader is a critical reader.EIts quite the same with your studying.FReading is not one single activity.GThis is the way it works.答案：15AEGFD任务型阅读(浙江专用)A.See how well our new schedule worksB.Plan by the weekC.Cut out wasted timeD.Divide big tasks into small ones EPlan by the semesterF.Plan each dayHow to manage your timeIt is very important to manage your time wisely. As you get older, you will have more responsibilities. You will find it easier to succeed if you learn to manage your time well.1.Write down major due dates on your calendar for the semester. Estimate how long it will take to do each project. Allow yourself more time than you think you will really need. Make a master schedule which should include the following activities：all required school activitieswork scheduleafterschool activitiesblank spaces for unknown activitiesA master schedule can help you keep track of all the things that you need to do. If you know what you have to do and when you need to do it, you can prepare better to finish it on time.2.Plan when to do all your tasks for the week. Schedule time to study for tests, read your textbooks, write papers, go to work, be at meetings. Leave enough time for your household duties.3.Make a “to do” list the night before or the first thing in the morning. If you write down what you need to do, your mind will be free to study. You wont worry and spend time thinking about what you have to do next.4.Use it for a few weeks, then ask yourself some questions. Are you getting your schoolwork done on time? Are you getting more things done? Do you feel you have control of your time?Yes? Then you should look at your schedule to see how it can be improved. The following things may help you.5.Break the big tasks down until they are small enough that you feel you know about how long it will take to plete them. Then fit them into your schedule. Follow your schedule closely. Even a wellplanned schedule cant help you if you dont follow it.答案：15EBFAD任务型读写(安徽专用)Some people are pessimistic when they think about the future. They say that, a hundred years from now, we will have used up most of the earths resources. We will have polluted our seas badly, and be unable to eat fish from them. We will have made the air so dirty that we will need to wear masks. The worlds population will have doubled, and we will have used all the countryside for housing; there will be no farmland left.Other people believe that Man adapts very easily. They have a different idea of the future. How, in their views, will people be living in a hundred years time?One architect believes that Man will move off the land. He suggests that the city of the future will be a huge, pyramidshaped building, which will be floating on the surface of the sea.As for oil, people will no longer need it: we will be heating our homes with power from the sun. And we will not be short of minerals, because there are plenty under our oceans. What will be in the shops in the year 3000? What will people be wearing? How will people be traveling? Scientists who make predictions about the future suggest that, by the year 3000, shops will no longer exist. puters will have replaced them; and people will order goods from home.People will be wearing very light, thin clothes. By that time, scientists will have invented a fabric that keeps us cool in hot weather and warm in cold weather.As for travel, the experts say that most people will be using public transport. Electric cars will be traveling through the streets day and night. Anybody will be able to stop one and use it.TitleWhat Will Life Be 1._in the Future？IntroductionThere are two opinions about the life in the future.The pessimistic opinionsThe earths resources will be 2._out of.Seas will be polluted badly and no fish to eat.People will have to wear masks because of bad air 3._.As a result of increasing population, the countryside will be used for housing with no farmland 4._.The optimistic opinionsInstead of on the 5._， people will live on the surface of the sea.Oil will not be 6._.puters will 7._the place of shops and goods will be ordered from home.8._the light, thin clothes in the future, people will 9._ cool in hot weather and warm in cold weather.Public transport will mainly be 10._ for traveling. 答案：1.Like2.run3.pollution4.left5.land 6needed7.take8.Wearing9.feel10.used阅读理解(福建专用)A 10monthold baby boy died last year and his sad parents have vowed to give him a second chance at life. Theyve paid $500, 000 to have a pany called Clonaid make a clone of their son.“We will do all that is possible to bring the twin of this boy back to life，” said Brigitte Boisselier, director of Clonaid.Boisselier is not alone in her desire to duplicate (复制) a human. Another team of scientists recently announced that they, too, have begun a similar experiment. If either team is successful in copying a human being, it will be a truly earthshaking event.In 1997, Sottish researcher Ian Wilmut created the worlds first animal clone: a sheep named Dolly. First, he removed an egg cell fro