2019-2020年高中英语 Module 1 Small Talk教案 外研版选修6.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Module 1 Small Talk教案 外研版选修6【美文阅读】无论在自己熟悉的场合还是在陌生的场合，和人闲聊是必不可少的一个交际方式。那怎么样闲聊，闲聊的话题又该是什么，又仿佛是很多人感到棘手的问题。本文就闲聊这个话题给了一些建议，我们一起看看吧！Making Small TalkThe ability to make small talk is highly valued. In fact, many English students are more interested in making effective small talk than knowing correct grammar structures. Small talk gets friendships started and “breaks the ice” before important business meetings and other events.Why is small talk difficult for some English learners?First of all, making small talk is not difficult only for English learners, but also for many native speakers of English. However, small talk can be especially difficult for some learners because making small talk means talking about almost anything and that means having a wide vocabulary that can cover most topics.How to improve small talk skills?Now that we understand the problem, the next step is to improve the situation. Here are some tips to improve small talk skills. Of course, making effective small talk means lots of practice, but keeping these tips in mind should improve overall conversational skills.Do some researchSpend time on the Internet, reading magazines, or watching TV specials about the type of people you are going to meet. For example: If you are taking a class with students from other countries, take time after the first few days of class to do some research. They will appreciate your interest and your conversations will be much more interesting.Use the Internet to gain specific vocabularyThis is related to doing research about other people. If you have a business meeting, or are meeting people who share a mon interest (a basketball team, a tour group interested in art，etc.), take advantage of the Internet to learn specific vocabulary. Almost all businesses and interest groups have glossaries(词汇表) on the Internet explaining the most important jargon(行话) related to their business or activity. Find mon interestsOnce you have a subject that interests both of you, keep to it! You can do this in a number of ways: talking about travel, talking about the school or friend you have in mon, talking about the differences between your culture and the new culture.【诱思导学】1In your opinion, whats small talk in China?_2What topics do you often choose when you do small talk with others?_【答案】1.Small talk means an informal conversation between friends, classmates, workmates, acquaintances and so on.2.Sports, exams, food, fashion, weather, music, friendship, mood and so on.Period Previewing(教师用书独具)教学目标初步掌握本课文中的词汇，浅层次理解课文，了解相关的背景知识。课标解读本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。教学地位本单元是选修六的第一课，学生对语言的学习已经有了初步的积累，通过本节的教学，让学生了解生活中的闲谈、聊天内容，目的是帮助学生认识不同文化背景中谈话时的交际规则和交谈的基本技巧，提高学生的社会交际能力。进一步通过学习英语文化中的交际方式，提高跨文化理解能力。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议T：OK, today we are going to learn the first module of the new book. Its about small talk. Small talk? And who knows what does it mean? OK, I will give you its definition and then please guess. “it refers to conversation about ordinary or unimportant matters, usually at a social event. For example: He has no small talk. It means that he is not good at talking to people about ordinary or unimportant things ”. OK, its your turn to answer my question.Ss：_T：Now. Ill list several topics on the blackboard and then you will classify them into two parts, namely the serious topics or the small talk. (careers, cars, examinations, film stars, food, music, politics, sport, travel, weather) Which of the topics do you like talking about with your friends?Which of them do you talk about with your parents?Which of them do you talk about with your teacher?Which of them do you never talk about?Ss：_T：After knowing the definition and the kinds of small talk, lets e to its rule and I think that it can help you to do well in a social event. Ss：_.教学流程设计导入新课学生阅读“美文阅读”与“诱思导学”(见学案第1页)。学生就“美文阅读”进行讨论，统一答案。让学生快速阅读课文，(见课本第23页)并完成“篇章结构”(见学案第2页)。师生共同讨论并统一答案。老师指导学生讨论，共同找出答案。学生再次仔细阅读课文，(课本第23页)进行深度理解，并完成“课文缩写”(见学案第2页)。学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。学生再次阅读课文，(课本第23页)并完成“语篇理解”(见学案第2页)。让学生完成“知识初探”部分(见学案第2页)。学生讨论，并让学生代表发表他们讨论得出的答案。老师予以更正。让学生根据所给出的表格进行自我评估(见学案第3页)。老师布置作业，让学生看课本第23页并完成课本第2页1、2题和3页3、4题，预习学案Period (见学案第3页)，列举出英式英语和美式英语的异同。.篇章结构阅读文章，然后完成下面表格IntroductionGood social skills are 1._to learn. People with good social skills 2._well and know how to have a conversation. It helps if you do a little 3._planning.Ideas to help you to have good social skillsLearn how to do 4._talk. You should have some lowrisk conversation openers ready.munication is a twoway process, which 5._speaking and listening.Ideas to help you to have good social skillsIn order to make yourself a better listener, you should use 6._noises and gestures. You should also keep good eye 7._， use positive body language, etc. While listening, you shouldnt do these things: looking at your watch, yawning, sighing, looking 8._from the person whos talking to you. Learn the 9._. If you go to a social occasion in another country, remember that social rules can be 10._.【答案】1.easy2municate3.advance4.small5involves6.encouraging7.contact8.away9rules10.different.语篇理解阅读P23的Vocabulary and Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案1The topic of small talk cant be _.Ayour own studiesBpopular music or filmsCsome strangers private lives2Benjamin Disraelis words want to tell us _. Ato talk about ourselves moreBto learn to listen to others patientlyCto ask others about their information3The passage mainly tells us _. Ahow to municate with othersBhow to start to do small talkChow to develop your listening skills4The passage suggests that at social occasions, you _.Ashould talk as much as you canBcan talk about whatever topic you likeCshould learn to listen to others5How can you show that you are listening to somebody who is talking?ALook away from him or her.BJust look at his/her shoulders.CSmile, nod and keep eye contact.【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.C.课文缩写用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写involve; confidently; lack the confidence; social skills; prepare; expect impress; recognize; in addition; make more friendsHave you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you can 1._？ Would you love to go to a party and talk 2._to every guest? Do you want to 3._but 4._to talk to people you dont know?You neednt worry about situation like these if you have good 5._. And they are easy to learn. It helps if you do a little advance planning.First, learn how to do small talk. Small talk is very important and 6._you for more serious conversations. Be prepared! Have some lowrisk conversation openers ready.Second, develop your listening skills. munication 7._speaking and listening. Remember that you wont 8._people if you talk yourself too much.At last, learn the rules. There are different social rules in different countries. You need to know when to arrive at the party. 9._， you should know how long you should stay and when you have to leave. Some hosts 10._flowers or a small gift, but in other places you neednt if you dont want to.【答案】1.recognize2.confidently3.make more friends4.lack the confidence5.social skills6.prepares7.involves8.impress9.In addition10.expect.词义搭配1informal Ato breathe in and out making a long sound2serious Bto move your head up and down, especially in order to show agreement or understanding3confidently Cdone or given before sth. is going to happen4lack Dimportant and needing a lot of thought or attention5advance Ea chance to do sth.6nod Fin a confident manner7yawn Grelaxed and friendly without being restricted by rules of correct behaviour8sigh Hto open your mouth wide and breathe in deeply because you are tired or bored9opportunity Ito have none or not enough of sth.【答案】1.G2.D3.F4.I5.C6.B7.H8.A9E.短语填空make friends; be nervous about; think of; look away from; in addition; find out 1They could _ no way to save the situation.2You need money and time, _， you need diligence.3Dont look anybody directly in the eye but dont _ them either.4He has a pleasant manner, and finds it easy to _.5That man used artful means to _ secrets.6At first she _ making the crossing in such stormy weather.【答案】1.think of2.in addition3.look away from4.make friends5.find out6.was nervous about.句型背诵1Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you_dont_know?你愿意多交朋友却缺乏同陌生人交流的自信吗？2Be_prepared! Have some lowrisk conversation openers ready.有备无患！准备好几句不太会出错的开场白。3That_way,_you dont damage your confidence!那样，你就不会失去你的自信！4Talk to a man about himself, and_he_will_speak to you for hours!和一个人谈论他自己，他就会和你说上几个小时！5When someone talks, everyone is expected to listen, no_matter_how dull the persons speaking may be.当一个人发表见解时，不管他说得多么无聊，其他人都应该倾听。Period Introduction & Vocabulary and Reading(教师用书独具)教学目标重点词汇的理解与应用。课标解读(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生能够区分didnt need to do和neednt have done的区别；并掌握情态动词have done表推测的用法。教学地位单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确运用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议教师用small talk的方式和学生进行交谈，可以根据学生不同的情况选择不同的topic，例如：T: What do you think of yesterdays football match between your class and Class 3? S1：. S2：.教学流程设计老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。导入新课让学生就“课堂互动探究”(见学案第3页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。布置作业。让学生完成课本第4页第1、2题，“课时作业”和预习Period (见学案第7页)。让学生完成“自我评估”(见学案第6页)。让学生再次阅读课文(课本第23页)，以加深对所学单词与短语的理解。老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。1confidently adv.自信地Would you love to go to a party and talk confidently to every guest？(P2)你愿意去参加一个聚会，并且自信地同每一位客人谈话吗？She walked confidently across the hall.她自信地走过大厅。I can confidently promise that this year is going to be very different.我可以信心十足地保证今年将大不一样。confident adj. 自信的；有信心的；有把握的be confident that从句 相信be confident about/of 相信；对确信的be confident in 信任confidence n信任；把握；信心；知心话 earn/win/gain ones confidence取得某人的信任in (strict) confidence 秘密地，暗中take into ones confidence 向吐露心事； 以为心腹I think I am fully confident of his success.我想我完全肯定他能成功。One has to be confident in himself.一个人一定要对自己有信心。 I should like to exchange a few words with you in confidence.我想私下和你交换点意见。He wouldnt take me into his confidence.他不愿把我当作知己。完成句子我们有信心能成功。We _ success. 我对他有信心。I _ him. 【答案】are confident of/aboutam confident in用confident的适当形式填空He felt at ease and _ about the future.Ill tell you in strict _ that they are going to get divorced.He spoke _ and with ease.【答案】confidentconfidenceconfidently2lack vt.缺乏；不足n缺乏；无Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know？(P2)你想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏同你不认识的人交流的自信吗？He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.他工作不错，但似乎缺乏信心。They lacked for nothing. 他们什么都不缺。lack sth.缺乏lack for (money/nothing)缺(钱/什么都不缺) lack n. 缺少， 缺乏the/a lack of 不足for lack of缺乏，因而没有lacking adj. 缺少的，缺乏的 be lacking in缺乏；没有(只能用于有关人、物、事本质上的性质缺乏)He is lacking in responsibility.他缺乏责任心。The plants died for lack of water. 这些植物因缺水而枯萎。Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgment.她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。【提示】lack是表示状态的及物动词，不用于被动结构，也不用于进行时。lack用作名词时基本意思是“缺乏，不足”，不可数，只用作单数形式，其前面加不定冠词a，常与介词of连用。【对接高考】(xx福建高考)More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.Ain search ofBin place ofCfor lack of Dfor fear of【解析】句意：由于缺少空间，大城市里建起了越来越多的摩天大楼。for lack of因缺乏，符合句意。in search of寻找；in place of代替；for fear of唯恐。【答案】C完成句子We_the strength to walk any further.Money was_ to plete the building.She does not_for friends.【答案】lacklackinglack单句改错He is lack of money._The scientist abandoned his research because of the lack of funds._【答案】is lack oflacksbecause of the lack offor lack of3be nervous about对神经紧张/胆怯/焦虑不安And are you nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another country? (P2)你是否一想到要在别的国家参加社交活动就觉得忐忑不安？Nobody knows what she is nervous about.没有人知道她为什么紧张不安。Im very nervous about taking the exam.我对参加考试紧张不安。 be nervous of/about doing害怕做某事make sb. nervous使人烦躁不安be nervous about/of sth.对紧张/不安She was nervous of meeting strangers, but she put on a bold front and went to the party.她怕见陌生人，然而她却装出一副勇敢的样子去参加聚会。The merest little thing makes him nervous.最微不足道的小事也会使他紧张。nervous/anxiousnervous表示“紧张的，害怕的，焦虑的” 。anxious表示“担心的，着急的，焦虑的”，更强调一种担忧。【教师备课资源】be worried about 对担心be curious about 对好奇be mad about 对入迷be particular about 对讲究be optimistic about对乐观，有信心完成句子消费者对未来感到非常忧虑。Consumers_ the future.他们对初次出国旅游感到紧张。They _ their first trip abroad.【答案】are very nervous aboutare nervous about/of用nervous/anxious填空 Dont be so_ about the examyou will make it.I was _ about the children when they didnt e back home from school.【答案】nervousanxious4And they are easy to_learn. (P2)而且这些技巧学起来也容易。本句中的to learn虽然与主语they是被动关系，但仍然要用其主动形式，这是因为它放在了形容词easy后面。形容词easy, difficult, hard, nice, good, dangerous, interesting, important, expensive, fit, fortable, pleasant, impossible后面接不定式作状语，即使这个不定式与主语是动宾关系，也要用主动形式。The question is easy to answer.这问题容易回答。The problems are impossible to settle.解决这些问题是不可能的。 The chairs were fairly fortable to sit on.这些椅子都相当舒适。【对接高考】(xx辽宁高考)This machine is very easy _.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.AoperatingBto be operatingCoperated Dto operate【解析】句意：这台机器很容易操作，任何人都可以在几分钟内学会使用它。此句式中动词不定式作状语，与句子主语构成动宾关系，故用主动形式表达被动意义。分析本题时我们首先要分析出句子的结构：sth.is形容词非谓语动词，这样我们知道在这个结构中，非谓语动词使用的是动词不定式，因此排除A、C两项；B项采用的是动词不定式的进行式，表达的是一个正在进行中的动作，而“这种机器很容易操作”是一个常态。【答案】D完成句子这本书很难懂。This book is difficult_.这种鱼很好吃。This kind of fish is nice _.这个问题很棘手。This problem is difficult_.【答案】to understand to eatto deal with5People with good social skills municate well and know how_to_have_a_conversation.(P2)具备良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样交谈。how to have a conversation作谓语动词know的宾语，相当于how they should have a conversation。I dont know how to do it.I dont know what to do.我不知道怎么办。【提示】当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可改为whto v的形式。whto v结构在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语。作主语时谓语动词通常用单数。常见的疑问词有who(m)，how, when, where, which, what等。When to go for the picnic hasnt been decided.什么时间去野炊还没定下来。He told me how to answer all the questions in English.他告诉我怎样用英语回答所有的问题。The problem is where to find the financial aid.问题是到哪里寻求经济援助。【对接高考】(xx辽宁高考)Its no use having ideas only.Dont worry. Peter can show you _ to turn an idea into an act.AhowBwhoCwhatDwhere【解析】答句句意：不要担心。Peter可以向你展示如何把点子变为行动。分析句子结构可知，此处“疑问词动词不定式”结构作宾语，how表示方式。【答案】A完成句子她确实不知道做些什么。She really doesnt_.我们必须决定是留还是走。We must decide_.【答案】what to dowhether to stay or leave6advance adj.预先的，在前的It helps if you do a little advance planning.(P2)要是预先做些准备，将会对你有所帮助。They declared war without advance warning.他们没有预先警告就发动了战争。It is a popular show, so advance booking is essential.这是个很受欢迎的演出，所以一定要提前订票。advance n. 在前头，事先，预先，前进in advance of 在前面，比提前(进步)，超过in advance预先，提前on the advance 逐渐上升(涨)with the advance 随着的增长，与俱进地make great advances in在取得很大进展advance vi.&vt.前进，预付，提前advance towards向(某人或某处)推进，逼进 advance on/upon向(某地)推进，进逼，向(某人)发起进攻 advanced adj. 先进的，高级的Everything was fixed in advance.一切都是预先安排好的。We should make arrangements in advance of the meeting. 我们应当在开会前做好准备工作。The storm is advancing towards the city.暴风雨正向这座城市袭来。The soldiers advanced on the enemy.战士们向敌人发起进攻。England is an advanced industrial country.英国是一个发达的工业国家。完成句子售票处预售3天的票。The booking office sells tickets 3 days _.会议日期已经从星期五提前到星期一。The date of the meeting_from Friday to Monday.最近几个月来，物价有所上涨。In recent months, goods are _.在过去十年里，他们在医学方面取得了巨大的进步。They have_ in medicine in the last ten years.【答案】in advancehas been advancedon the advancemade great advances7think of考虑；想起；想出.think of things to tell people about your studies. (P2) 考虑与别人交流你的学习情况。Ive been thinking of changing my job.我一直在想换工作。I cant think of his phone number.我想不起他的电话号码。think about (doing) sth. 考虑(做)某事think up/out想出，设计出，发明think of.as. 把看作 think.over 慎重考虑，仔细考虑think highly/well/much/little of sth./sb.对某事/某人评价高/不高Please think the plan over and let me know your decision.请好好考虑那项计划，然后把你的决定告诉我。We must think up a plan for developing the business.我们得想出一个方案来扩展我们的生意。His heroic behavior was thought highly of by people.他的英勇行为得到了人们的高度评价。完成句子你认为你的老板怎么样？What _？今天我想起我的朋友时，我记得他的笑脸。Today, when I _ my friend, I remember his smiling face.我的老师对我评价很高。My teacher _ me.我们班同学认为他是最聪明的人。We _ the cleverest person in our class.【答案】do you think of your bossthink ofthinks highly ofthink of him as8look away from把目光从上移开Dont look away from the person whos talking to you. (P3)不要把目光从正在跟你说话的人身上移开。She looked away from the tragic scene.她掉过头去，不忍看那一幕惨象。When you talk with someone, never look away from their face.和某人说话的时候，眼睛永远都不要离开他们的脸。look around环视，四下张望look back回顾look forward to盼望，期待look into调查look on旁观look out当心，注意look up向上看；查找look up to尊敬，敬仰look through 浏览，仔细查看She never looks back to the old days with regret.她从不怀着悔恨的心情回顾过去。 We look forward to the return of spring.我们期待着春天的到来。A working party has been set up to look into the problem.已成立工作组调查该问题。 Children should look up to their parents.孩子应当尊敬父母。用适当的介词、副词填空My shy nature caused me to look_from most people most of the time.Look_to seeing you again soon.Bye!They were looked _upon in the old society.You can look _the address in the files.【答案】awayforwarddownup9in addition 除此之外，另外In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave. (P3)另外，你需要知道该待多久，还有该在何时离开。In addition, fund managers lack bargaining power.此外，基金管理者缺乏议价能力。 In addition(to the names on the list), there are six other applicants.除此(名单上的名字)之外，还有六个申请人。in addition 此外 (as well besides )in addition to 除之外 ，还 (as well asbesides)In addition to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.除了一本照相簿外，我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。 【提示】in addition to意为“加在上”或“不但”，其中to是介词，因此用in addition to doing sth.，而不是in addition to do sth.。完成句子节食以外她还随电视做体操。_ a diet, she pursues various exercises on TV. 除此之外，他们两人并不十分般配。_， they do not match very much.【答案】In addition toIn addition10find out 了解(到)；找出(信息)In most places, you dont have to take a gift to