2019-2020年高中英语 Book3 Module3 The Violence of Nature 预习提纲 外研版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Book3 Module3 The Violence of Nature 预习提纲 外研版必修1I 单词用法 1. experience (v) 经历 (n) 经历可数；经验不可数 experienced 有经验的 2. bury 埋葬be buried in 埋头做某事 3. occur(vi) 发生；（想法、观点等）想到(vi) A good idea occurred to me. 我想到一个好主意。 It occurred to me suddenly that I had seen her somewhere. 我突然想到我在哪里见过她。4. strike-_-_ 1) 袭击、打击 A terrible storm struck the area last night. 2) 划火柴 The girl struck a match to warm herself. 3) (想法、观点等)想到 A good idea struck me. (occur to) 4) (钟)敲响 The clock struck 13, which makes us surprised. 5) 吸引 We are struck by the beauty of nature. 6) 罢工 The bus drivers are on strike.5. damage (n/v) do/cause damage (n) to ; damage (vt) sth6. 的原因 the cause of ; the reason for 7. furniture 不可数名词 8. flood (n) 洪水；（v）淹没II 本单元重点句型 1. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. 平均来说，美国每年与800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1，500人受伤。 1) 为什么用causing _ 2) on average _; 3) deaths死亡人数; injuries受伤人数2. The fire burned for three days, destroying a total of 25,000 buildings. 1) 翻译句：大火烧了三天，总共毁坏了25，000栋建筑。 2) 为什么用destroying_3. By the late 1890s, he had moved to London, (where he died in 1899), a year before the hurricane struck. 1) 翻译：到19世纪90年代末他已经搬到了伦敦，在那里他去世于1899年，即飓风来袭的前一年。 2) 1899与 是什么关系_ 3）注意时态4. Fires (caused by the California Earthquake) did the most damage. 1) ( )内容做定语，修饰fire, 为什么用caused _5. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. 他们能够毁坏房屋，但是把家具留在里面原来的地方。 leave 使处于某种状态 leave + sb/sth + doing/done/adj/adv/介词短语III 重点短语 1. of all time 有史以来 all the time 一直 2. be related to 与有关系 be connected with; have st to do with; have connection with 3. on average 平均 4. 放火烧 set fire to sth; set sth on fire 5. 着火 catch fire (强调动作)；be on fire (强调状态) 6. put out 扑灭(火), 熄灭 7. refer to 参考、查阅；指的是 提到、涉及 8. pick up 拾起、捡起；（开车）接；偶然学到；顺便买到；收听；恢复；加速 (speed); 自己爬起来(pick oneself up) 9. have a population of 有人口 10. 发生(均为vi) occur; happen; take place; e about 11. lose ones life 丧生随堂训练 1. Cotton is easy to _. A. be on fire B. set fire to C. be caught fire D. catch fire 2. Look! The house _. A. catches fire B. is on fire C. has caught fire D. has been on fire 3. The house _ for two hours. A. has caught fire B. has been caught C. has been on fire 4. They said that the traffic accident _ at midnight. A. broke off B. was happened C. occurred D. took place 5. The worst earthquake _ took place last month. A. all the time B. all of time C. all of the time D. of all time 6. I said someone was lazy, but I _ you. A. didnt refer to B. dont refer to C. wasnt referring to 7. The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month. A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. will be designed 8. Seeing it was almost 8 oclock, Jerry hurried to work, _. A. left his breakfast unfinished B. to leave his breakfast unfinished C. leaving his breakfast to be unfinished D. leaving his breakfast unfinished 9. To our surprise, there were many strangers present at the party, who_ A. had not been invited B. were not inviting C. havent been invited 10. The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the meeting. A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up 11. The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be pleted B. having been pleted C. pleted D. being pleted 12. _ in reading the novel, Tom didnt know what happen. A. Burying B. To bury C. To be buried D. Buried 13. Every year, a large number of people die from illnesses _ to smoking. A. relating B. are related C. which related D. related 14. Liu Xiang got a gold medal in mens 110m hurdles at the Athens Olympic Games, _ himself world famous. A. only to make B. to make C. made D. making