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Unit 5 Canada“The True North”,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.quizn.测验;问答比赛 2.ministern.大臣;部长 3.baggagen.行李 4.chatvi.尺寸,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,8.aboardprep.证实,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,16.wealthyadj.富有的 wealthn.财富;财产 17.distancen.距离;远方 distantadj.遥远的;陌生的 18.mistn.薄雾 mistyadj.有薄雾的;模糊的 19.approximatelyadv.接近;大约 approximateadj.近似的;大概的 vt.(使)变宽 21.nearbyadv.在附近 adj.附近的,邻近的,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,22.traditionn.传统;风俗 traditionaladj.传统的;惯例的 23.terrifyvt.使恐怖;恐吓 terrifiedadj.恐惧的;受惊吓的 terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的,骇人的 24.pleasedadj.欣喜的,高兴的,愉快的 pleasevt.使高兴,使满意 pleasuren.愉快;荣幸 25.impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记 Impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的 impressionn.印象;影响;感想,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.rather than 与其;不愿 2.settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于 3.manage to do设法做 4.catch sight of 看见;瞥见 5.have a gift for/be gifted in 对有天赋 6.in the distance 在远处 7.at dawn 黎明,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.那儿的温度很大,所以树都长得特别高,有些经测量高达90多米。 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres. 2.她们知道,因为五大湖,加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。 Because of the Great Lakes,they learned,Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 3.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。 Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa,Canadas capital.,Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada.They decided to cross the whole continent 1.from east to west by train rather than by air all the way. They first arrived in Vancouver,the most beautiful city in Canada,2.surrounded(surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.Skiing and sailing make Vancouver one of Canadas 3.most popular(popular) cities to live in.Then taken by their friend,they caught “The True North” train and settled 4.down in their seats,chatting and enjoying the great 5.scenery(scene).When crossing the Rocky Mountains,they managed 6.to catch(catch)sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.The next stop was Calgary,7.which is famous for the Calgary Stampede.Many cowboys who have a gift for 8.riding(ride) wild horses come to compete in the Stampede and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. After two days travel,the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.Canadas population is only 9.slightly(slight) over thirty million.They were also 10.surprised(surprise) at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,surround vt.包围,围绕 People say it is Canadas most beautiful city,surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市,被大山和太平洋环抱。(教材原句P34) 常见用法 surround sb./sth.(with sb./sth.)(使某人/物)包围某人/物 be surrounded by/with 被环绕着 The police surrounded the house.警察包围了这幢房子。 They have surrounded the town with troops.他们出动军队包围了该城。 She was surrounded by reporters.她被记者包围住了。 拓展延伸 surrounding adj.周围的,附近的(常置于名词前作定语) surroundings n.环境;周围的事物,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用surround的适当形式填空 1.We could see the buildings surrounded by trees. 2.More and more people from surrounding cities come to visit the town surrounded by the beautiful mountains. 3.Many visitors like the surroundings in the town so much that theyd like to live there for life.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,confirm vt.证实;证明;批准 The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red,gold and orange,and there was frost on the ground,confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.第二天早上,在他们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树,挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子,地面上覆盖了一层薄霜,表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。(教材原句P38) 常见用法 confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事 confirm sth./that证实 confirm whether.确认是否 It has been confirmed that.已经确认,已经证实,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,Please confirm your reservation.请确认您的预定。 This confirmed her in her dream.这坚定了她的梦想。 It has been confirmed that all had passed the math exam.已经证实所有的人数学考试都及格了。 拓展延伸 confirmed adj.确认的;惯常的 confirmation n.证实,证明,确认 现学活用 单句填空 1.Has everyone confirmed(confirm) whether theyre coming? 2.It has been confirmed that well have a sports meeting next week. 3.Your news was really confirmation(confirm) for my beliefs.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,impress vt.使印象深刻,使铭记 What impressed you?什么使得你印象深刻? (教材原句P39) 常见用法 impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事,某事使某人印象深刻 impress sth.on/upon sth.把压/印在上 be impressed by/with/at对印象深刻,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.我父亲使我明白了努力工作的重要性。 His parents tried to impress on him that it is necessary to be honest.他父母尽力让他牢记正直的必要性。 This lesson is impressed on my mind.这个教训深印在我的脑海中。 I was greatly impressed by/with the headmasters speech.我被校长的话深深地感动了。 She was deeply impressed by/with the scenery in Guilin.桂林的景色给她留下了深刻的印象。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 1.impression n.印象;感想 make/leave/give an impression on/upon sb.(给某人)留下好印象 2.impressive adj.感人的;给人以深刻印象的 When it comes to job interview,first impression is important.当谈及求职面试时,第一印象很重要。 Her elegant appearance made an impression on all the guests from different countries.她优雅的外表给来自各国的客人们留下了深刻印象。 现学活用 用impress的适当形式填空 The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place.Especially,the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors.I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I saw it.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,settle down 安居;平静下来;专心于 That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午,这对表姐妹上了火车落了座。(教材原句P34) How long did it take you to settle down in this country?你过了多久才在这个国家安顿下来? 常见用法 settle down to (doing) sth.开始专心于(工作、活动等),认真地着手去做某事,全身心地去做某事 I have to settle down to finishing my report.Tomorrow is the deadline.我得安下心来写报告了。明天是截止日期。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 1.settle on/upon 同意;决定 settle in 安顿下来 settle to do sth.决定做某事 2.settlement n.解决;安置;定居;殖民地 reach/arrive at a settlement达成协议 3.settler n.移民;殖民者 When weve settled in properly,well invite all our friends to a housewarming party.等我们安顿好后,会邀请所有的朋友来参加乔迁派对。 Have you settled to attend the meeting tomorrow?你是否已经决定参加明天的会议? In case of any dispute,we hope a settlement can be reached through friendly negotiations.如果出现争端,我们希望通过友好谈判来达成一致意见。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 单句填空 1.Please wait until the children settle down before you start your lesson. 2.They could not settle on where to spend the holiday. 3.The two sides have reached a settlement(settle) in the dispute.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,manage to do sth.设法做某事 Earlier that day,when they crossed the Rocky Mountains,they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.先前当火车穿越落基山脉时,她们总算见到了野山羊,甚至还看到了一头大灰熊和一只鹰。(教材原句P34) 拓展延伸 management n.管理 manager n.经理,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析 1.manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”,指经过努力成功地做了某事,相当于succeed in doing sth.。 He worked hard and managed to pass the exam.他努力学习并顺利通过了考试。 If our parents dont encourage us to do anything on our own we will never manage to be successful.如果父母不鼓励我们独立做事,我们永远也不会获得成功。 2.try to do sth.“努力做某事”,但不一定能完成。 Please try to finish this work in thirty minutes.请尽量在30分钟内完成这项工作。 He tried to pass the exam,but failed because of laziness.他试图想通过考试,但是由于懒惰而最终失败了。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 单句填空 1.He managed to get(get) the work finished with little money. 2.The failure of the scheme was due to bad management(manage). 3.The manager(mange) decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,catch sight of看见;瞥见 Earlier that day,when they crossed the Rocky Mountains,they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.先前当火车穿越落基山脉时,她们总算见到了野山羊,甚至还看到了一头大灰熊和一只鹰。(教材原句P34) 拓展延伸 in/within sight 看得见;在视线范围内 out of sight 看不到;在视野之外 lose sight of 看不见;忽略;忘记 lose ones sight 失明 keep sight of能看得见;了解到 at first sight 乍一看 at the sight of一看到,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,I caught sight of my former teacher just now,but he turned a corner and I lost sight of him.我刚刚看到我以前的老师了。但他转弯后,我就看不到他了。 No matter how rich and famous he became,he never lost sight of his original dream.无论他已多么富有和出名,他从不忘初心。 At the sight of the snake,the girl drew back.一看到蛇,那女孩就往后退缩。 现学活用 用sight的相关短语完成句子 1.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。 Only a short-sighted man will lose sight of the importance of education. 2.在火车站,母亲向女儿挥手告别,直到火车从她的视野中消失。 At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of sight.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,have a gift for.在方面有天赋 Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.他们中许多人都有骑马的才能,他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。(教材原句P34) You have a gift for teaching.你有教书的天赋。 拓展延伸 1.have the gift/talent to do sth.对做某事有天赋;有做某事的才能 be gifted in/have a talent for 对有天赋 2.have an eye for sth.对有鉴赏能力 have a nose for sth.对很敏感 You have the gift/talent to learn foreign languages.你有学外语的天赋。 He is gifted in/has a gift/talent for telling stories.他有讲故事的天赋。 You really have an eye for beauty!你真有审美眼光! She seems to have a nose for a bargain.她似乎擅长砍价。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用gift的相关短语完成句子 1.她学语言有天赋。 She is gifted in/has a gift for learning languages. 2.据说那个年轻人有唱歌天赋。 It is said that the young man is gifted in/has a gift for singing.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,in the distance 在远方,在远处 In the distance,they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake.远处,她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。(教材原句P38) 拓展延伸 1.at a distance 隔开一段距离,稍远一些 from a/the distance 从远处 within walking distance 在步行可及的地方 keep ones distance from.与保持距离;避免介入 keep sb.at a distance 疏远某人,冷落某人 2.distant adj.遥远的;疏远的,冷漠的 be distant towards sb.对某人冷淡 a distant relative 远房亲戚,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,The picture looks better at a distance.这幅画远距离看更好。 The pigeon are flying home from a distance of 100 miles.鸽子从100英里以外返回鸟巢。 特别提醒 “a distance of+数字”表示“的距离” 现学活用 单句填空 1.We only know his hometown is distant from here,but dont know the exact distance(distant). 2.Seen from the distance,the mountain looks like a huge elephant. 3.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a distance of 60 miles.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,比较级+than any other+单数可数名词 Because of the Great Lakes,they learned,Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.她们知道,因为五大湖,加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。(教材原句P34) “比较级+than any other+单数可数名词”是一种用比较级表示最高级含义的结构。这是表示同一范围内的比较。 1.如果是在同一范围内比较,常用“主语+谓语+比较级+than any other+单数名词”或者“主语+谓语+比较级+than any of the other+复数名词”。 He is taller than any other boy in our class. =He is taller than any of the other boys in our class.他是我们班上最高的男孩。 2.如果是在不同的范围内比较,常用“主语+谓语+比较级+than any+单数名词”。 China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 单句改错 1.He dances better than any one in our school.(在any后加other) 2.Lung cancer is the worst killer in America,taking much lives each year than any other cancer.(much改为more) 3.In a special report on deaths caused by cancer,the blacks are more diagnosed with it than the other race in America.(the改为any),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,as far as.远至;就而言 Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa,Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。(教材原句P38) as far as 有两种含义: 1.直到远,远到。常用于as far as the eye can see/reach“就视力所能及”等; 2.(表示程度,范围)就;据;至于。常用于as far as sb.know(s)/tell(s)“据某人所知”,as far as sb.be concerned “就某人而言”等结构中。 As far as Im concerned,the whole idea is crazy.依我之见,这整个想法真是荒诞至极。 The desert continues as far as the eye can see.沙漠一直伸展到视线的尽头。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 as long as 和一样长;只要 as many/much/little/few as 和一样多/少 as.as possible 尽可能地 This line is four times as long as that one.这条线是那条线的四倍长。 As long as you are happy,Ill do whatever you ask me to (do).只要你高兴,要我做什么我都愿意。 We will check up as soon as possible and let you know the result.我们将尽快进行调查,并把结果通知你。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 根据括号中所给汉语意思完成句子 1.As far as I know(据我所知),He knew nothing about it. 2.Youll be sent as far as(远到) the mountain area, then you must find your own way. 3.Ill help as much as I can(尽我所能),but there is a limit to what I can do.,一、单句填空 1.(2015天津高考改编)Having worked for two days,Steve (manage)to finish his report on schedule. 1.managed。句意:史蒂夫工作两天后,成功地按时完成了他的报告。根据句意可知,动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。 2.(2015福建高考改编)It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first _ (impress)while what you say just 7 percent. 2.impression。句意:据说,肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你说的话只占7%。空格前first应修饰名词,故可知此空用名词形式。 3.(2015北京高考改编)The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 3.enjoying。enjoying为现在分词作状语,充当句子的伴随状语,与前面的people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。,4.The speech made by our headmaster at the graduation ceremony is strongly impressed _my memory. 4.on/upon。impress sth.on/upon sth.“把印在上”,为固定搭配。 5.(2015湖南高考改编)I threw my voice as as it would reach. 5.far。句意:我把声音提高到能让(每个人)听到。as.far as“远到;到程度”。 6.(2014安徽高考改编)What we expect from you is working hard than hardly working. 6.rather。句意:我们期待你的是努力做事,而不是几乎不做事。working hard 和hardly working为完全相反的两个概念,显然前后为对照、对比关系,是努力做事,而不是(rather than)几乎不做事。 7.(2012安徽高考改编)In order to find the (miss)child,villagers have been doing all they can over the past five hours. 7.missing。空处应用现在分词作定语修饰child。,8.(2011湖北高考改编)The government has taken (measure) to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. 8.measures。句意:政府已经采取措施降低日用品价格以保持市场稳定。take measures为固定搭配,意为“采取措施”。 9.(2011新课标全国卷改编)The form cannot be signed by anyone than yourself. 9.other。句意:这个表格不能由除你以外的任何人签字。other than意为“除了”。 10.(2010山东高考改编)Your house is always so neathow do you manage with three children? 10.it。句意:你的房子总是如此整洁在有三个孩子的情况下你是如何做到这一点的?manage it表示“有能力做到,能应付”。,二、单元话题微写作 文化冲突 根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.于外语学习者而言,文化休克是一种常见的现象。(culture shock,phenomenon) 2.外语学习者不仅要学习语言本身,更要去关注语言的内在文化。(not only.but also,embedded) 3.外语学习者首先要消除对某些文化的偏见,以公平的视角对待每一种文化。(get rid of,cultural bias,treat sth.equally) 4.最好的方式就是去亲身经历不同的文化。(diverse,in the flesh) Culture shock is a common phenomenon for foreign language learners.Not only do they need to learn language itself,but also they should explore the embedded culture.Therefore,they should get rid of the cultural bias first,and treat every culture equally.And the best approach is experiencing the diverse cultures in the flesh.,
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