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Unit 2 Poems,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.rhymen.韵;押韵;押韵的词 vt.弹性 6.saltyadj.含盐的,咸的 saltn.盐,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,7.minimumn.最低限度,最小量 maximum(反义词)n.最大量 8.translationn.翻译,译文 translatevt.藏书室,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,13.appropriateadj.正当的;适当的 appropriatelyadv.正当地;适当地 14.exchangevt.调换,交换;交流 n.交换;兑换 15.sponsorvt.倡议;发起 n.赞助人;主办者;倡议者 16.blankn.空白 adj.空白的;茫然的 blanklyadv.茫然地;毫无表情地 17.briden.新娘 bridegroomn.新郎 18.championshipn.冠军称号 championn.冠军 19.warmthn.暖和,温暖 warmadj.暖和的,温暖的 vt.& vi.(使)变暖,重点句型,重点单词,20.scholarshipn.奖学金;学术成就 scholarn.学者;奖学金获得者 21.pianistn.钢琴家;钢琴演奏者 pianon.钢琴 22.violinistn.小提琴演奏者 violinn.小提琴 23.loadvt.装(载);使负担 n.负荷;装载 unload(反义词)vt.卸货;倾吐;去除负担 vi.卸下;退子弹,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.nursery rhyme 童谣 2.take it easy 轻松,不紧张,从容 3.run out of 用完 4.be made up of 由构成/组成 5.in particular 尤其,特别 6.try out 测试,试验 7.let out 发出;放走,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。 There are various reasons why people write poetry . 2.许多唐诗已经被翻译成英文了。 A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English. 3.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。 With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 4.行人归来石应语。 Should the traveler return,this stone would utter speech. 5.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫作五行诗。 Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain,a poem made up of five lines.,There are various reasons 1.why people write poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way to give the reader a strong 2.impression(impress).Others try to convey certain emotions.Poets use different forms of poetry to express 3.themselves(them).For example,the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but 4.imaginative(imagine),and they delight children 5.because/as they have strong rhyme and a lot of repetition,and they are easy to learn and recite. List poems have a flexible line length and 6.repeated(repeat) phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain,which 7.is made(make) up of five lines and can convey strong feelings 8.in just a few words.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry with 17 syllables.And of course there are Tang poems from China that you may enjoy in particular.With so many different forms of poetry 9.to choose(choose) from,students may 10.eventually(eventual) want to write poems of their own.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,convey vt.表达,传达;运送,输送 Others try to convey certain emotions.而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。(教材原句P10) 常见用法 convey ones feelings/warning 表达某人的感情/传达某人的警告 convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传送(思想、感情等) convey that.表达 convey.from A to B 把从A地运送到B地 Please convey my best wishes to her.请代我向她传达最衷心的祝愿。 She did not wish to convey that they were all at fault.她不愿表现出他们人人都有错。 Passengers are conveyed by bus to the air terminal.旅客被公共汽车载送到航空站。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 完成句子 1.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。 I found it hard to convey my feelings in words. 2.你的行李将由出租车送达酒店。 Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,transform vt.改革 make a transformation from.to.从变成,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析 1.transform指人、物在性质上或形态上发生彻底的变化,含有改造之意。 She transformed the room by painting it.她粉刷了房间,使它焕然一新。 2.change是常用词,指使一样东西变得与原来完全不一样或用某物替换另一物。 The next morning,the water changed into ice.第二天早晨水结成了冰。 现学活用 单句填空 1.Theyve transformed the old train station into a science museum. 2.Hes made a complete transformation(transform) from comedian to dramatic actor.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,appropriate adj.恰当的,合适的 Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.把每个句子的开头与恰当的结尾搭配起来。(教材原句P13) 常见用法 be appropriate to/for 对适合;适宜 It is appropriate that sb.(should) do.某人做是合适的 A dirty face is not appropriate for the school photograph.脸脏了不适合照学生照。 It is appropriate that he (should) make an apology to us.他向我们道歉是合适的。 拓展延伸 be suitable for/to.适合,适宜 be fit for.适合;胜任,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 完成句子 1.穿着运动服参加正式的婚礼是不合适的。 It is not appropriate that we attend a formal wedding with the sports clothes. 2.她挑了一件适合这种场合穿的衣服。 She picked up a dress appropriate for the occasion.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,exchange vt.调换,交换;交流 n.交换;兑换 If there had not been an exchange program,he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.如果以前没有交换(学生)的项目,他就不会找到资助人赞助他出国。(教材原句P13) 常见用法 1.exchange ideas/information 交流想法/信息 exchange addresses/telephone numbers 互留地址/电话号码 exchange sth.for sth.拿交换 exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物 2.in exchange for 交换,调换 cultural exchange 文化交流 exchange rate 汇率,兑换率,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting.在会上,我们就此事交换了意见。 You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel.你可以在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。 He gave me an apple in exchange for an orange.他用一个苹果和我交换了一个橙子。 现学活用 用适当的介词填空 1.Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds? 2.John exchanged gifts with Mary.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,load vt.装(载);使负担 n.负荷;装载 Slowly the old man carries his load.老人挑着沉重的担子。(教材原句P16) 常见用法 1.load sth.(with.)(用)装载某物 load sth.into/upon 把某物装入/上 2.carry a heavy load 负重 take a load off ones mind 卸下心里的重担 have a load on ones mind 放心不下 loads of 大量,许多(修饰可数和不可数名词) Dont forget to load your camera.别忘了给你的相机装胶卷。 The dockers are loading the ship with coal.码头工人正把煤装上船。 The good news has taken a load off my mind.听了这个好消息我就放心了。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用适当的介词填空 1.Would you like to load the camera with film? 2.The workers are loading the goods into a car,that is,they are loading the car with goods.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,take it easy 不慌不忙;别紧张,放松;松懈 We would have won. if we hadnt taken it easy.如果我们不松懈的话我们会赢的(教材原句P10) 拓展延伸 take things easy 放松,别紧张(强调心理上放松,别担心) take ones time 慢慢来,别着急(指时间很充裕,不用着急) with ease 容易地,不费力地,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 完成句子 1.别着急,这问题并不严重。 Take it easy .It is not a serious problem. 2.做这份工作还是慢慢来好些,不要匆忙弄出错误。 It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes. 3.预计他在比赛中会轻易获胜。 He is expected to win the game with ease.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,run out of 用完,耗尽 We would have won. if we hadnt run out of energy.如果我们不是筋疲力尽的话,我们会赢得。(教材原句P10) 拓展延伸 run about到处跑,(孩子们)自由玩耍 run across偶然遇到 run after追逐,追踪 run away (常与from连用)逃走,逃脱;逃避,躲开 run into碰撞,遇上,偶然遇到;陷于,碰上(困境、麻烦等) run over (车辆)轧过,压过;流出,溢出;匆匆看过 run through浏览;预演,排练,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析 1.run out of意为“用完(某物)”,及物动词短语,主语为人,一般不用被动语态。 Weve run out of petrol.What a bore!我们的汽油用完了。真麻烦! 2.run out意为“被用完了”,不及物动词短语,其主语常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。 They decided to go home before their money ran out.他们决定在钱用完之前回家。 3.give out 表示“(食物、燃料、电力等)用完,耗尽;(人)筋疲力尽”时为不及物动词短语,表示“分发;发出(气味、热等);发表,公布”等含义时为及物动词短语。 4.use up 意为“用尽;吃光”,为及物动词短语。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The food supplies will give(give) out at the end of next week. 2.Im still working on my project. Oh,youll miss the deadline.Time is running(run) out. 3.His strength gave(give) out after he ran that long distance. 4.Making soup is a good way of using(use) up leftover vegetables.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,be made up of由组成,由构成 Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain,a poem made up of five lines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫作五行诗。(教材原句P10) 拓展延伸 1.be made of 由做成(能看出原料的样子) be made from 由做成(看不出原料的样子) be made into 被制作成 be made in 在(地方)制成 be made by 由(某人)制成 2.make up 构成,组成;编造;化妆 make up for 弥补 make out辨认出,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用适当的介词或副词填空 1.Bamboo can often be made into fine paper. 2.The floor was made of wooden blocks. 3.Bricks and dishes are made from various kinds of clay. 4.Road accidents victims make up almost a quarter of the hospital patients. 5.Nothing can make up for what they have suffered.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,try out 试验;选拔(尤指运动比赛或者角色甄选) I think I will try out his way too some time.我想将来某个时候我也尝试一下他的方法。(教材原句P15) 拓展延伸 try out for 试图获得;参加的选拔 try on 试穿,试戴 try ones luck 碰碰运气 try for 谋求;争取 try out on 试演 You have to try it on before you want to buy a dress.买衣服需要试穿。 If there is a chance,Id like to try my luck there.如果有机会的话,我愿意去那里碰碰运气。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 完成句子 1.他哥哥激励他去接受足球队的选拔测试。 His brother inspired him to try out for the football team. 2.他来到北京,想碰碰运气。 He came to Beijing to try his luck. 3.她在争取一份研究助理的工作。 She is trying for a job as a research assistant.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,let out 发出(叫声等);放出;泄露(秘密);加大;加宽(衣服) Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry.慢慢地乌鸦发出叫声。(教材原句P16) Dont let out the plan to the press.别把这计划泄露给新闻界。 The man let out a cry and jumped back several paces.那人大叫了一声,吓得倒退了好几步。 拓展延伸 let sb.down 让某人失望 let.go 放开;松手;放弃 let go of.放开;松手;放弃 let.alone不打扰;不碰;不变动,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 汉译英 1.这台机器不会让你失望的。 This machine wont let you down. 2.别松开绳子。 Dont let the rope go./Dont let go of the rope. 3.该忘掉过去了。 Its time to let the past go./Its time to let go of the past. 4.别碰我的东西! Let my things alone!,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,if引导的虚拟条件句的倒装形式 Should the traveler return,this stone would utter speech.行人归来石应语。(教材原句P11) 该句为倒装句,其正常语序为“If the traveler should return,this stone would utter speech.”。if引导的虚拟条件句中有had,were,should时,可省去if,将had,were,should置于主句之前构成倒装语序。 现学活用 将下列句子改为倒装句 1.If it should be fine,we would go for an outing. Should it be fine,we would go for an outing. 2.If you had followed the doctors advice,you would be quite all right now. Had you followed the doctors advice,you would be quite all right now.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,with复合结构 With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。(教材原句P11) with复合结构由“with+复合宾语”组成,常在句中作状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形: 1.with+名词/代词+现在分词 现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。 With prices going up so fast,we cant afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起奢侈品。(原因状语) With the crowds cheering,they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。(伴随状语),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,2.with+名词/代词+过去分词 过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。 She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷,她只好步行回家。(原因状语) 3.with+名词/代词+形容词 I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。(伴随状语) With the weather so stuffy,ten to one itll rain presently.天气这样闷,十之八九要下雨。(原因状语) 4.with+名词/代词+介词短语 With the children at school,we cant take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时也不能去度假。(原因状语) The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。(方式状语),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,5.with+名词/代词+副词 He fell asleep with the light on.他睡着了,灯还亮着。(伴随状语) 6.with+名词/代词+动词不定式 不定式表示将要发生的动作。 With a lot of work to do,he wasnt allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出。(原因状语) 现学活用 单句填空 1.Seen from space,the earth,with water covering(cover) seventy percent of its percentage,looks like a “blue ball”. 2.With the crisis of economy getting more and more serious,the government is searching for ways to improve peoples life. 3.With so many tough problems to solve(solve),the manager feels a little worried.,一、单句填空 1.(2015重庆高考改编)History has witnessed the (end) productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. 1.endless。名词前应用形容词endless,意为“无穷的,无尽的”。句意:历史已经见证,莎士比亚的戏剧使用世界上的主要语言进行了无数次的演出。 2.The doctor thought would be good for you to have a holiday. 2.it。it作形式主语,后面的不定式是真正的主语。句意:医生认为度假会对你有好处。 3.(2015 陕西高考改编)In addition,new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally,and (eventual)the worlds groundwater. 3.eventually。此处应用副词修饰省略的谓语动词will pollute。句意:而且,新的咖啡种植技术正在污染当地的水源,最终会污染全世界的地下水。,4.(2015浙江高考改编) (dark) is as essential to our biological welfare,to our internal clockwork,as light itself. 4.Darkness。此处应用名词darkness“黑暗,漆黑”作主语。句意:黑暗与光明对于我们的生物福祉及生物机制来说同样重要。 5.Political resources are of great (valuable) in both theoretical study and practice. 5.value。be of great value相当于valuable。 6.(2015安徽高考改编)It is lucky we booked a room,or we (have) nowhere to stay now. 6.would have。句意:我们很幸运订到了房间,否则的话,我们现在就会无处可去了。or前使用含蓄条件句,or后面是主句,根据“now”可知,是对现在情况的虚拟,因此用would have。,7.(2014陕西高考改编)We would rather our daughter (stay)at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer. 7.stayed。would rather后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词用过去式表示动作发生在现在或将来,用“had+过去分词”表示动作发生在过去。根据后一句中的is可知此处动词用过去式。 8.(2013上海高考改编)Young people may risk (go)deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. 8.going。risk后用动名词作宾语,故填going。句意:年轻人如果每天都接触非常嘈杂的音乐,就可能有失聪的危险。 9.(2012湖北高考改编)Once you learn the route map and step with certainty over the gap the train and the platform,nothing is frightening anymore. 9.between。固定搭配between.and.“在和之间”。 10.If the consequence appears unimportant,then why not just take up the challenge of making the (decide)? 10.decision。固定搭配make the decision“做决定”。,二、单元话题微写作 诗歌 根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.从童年时起,我的朋友Nick就常常在婚礼上为新郎新娘交换戒指朗诵诗歌。(brides and bridegrooms;exchange) 2.最终他发现写诗是表达他的欢乐和悲伤的最合适的方式。(eventually;appropriate;convey;sorrow) 3.他用具体而灵活的语言练习写诗,他还尝试了不同的诗歌形式,特别是童谣。(concrete;flexible;try out;pattern;nursery rhyme;in particular) 4.他写的诗大多由三部分组成。(be made up of) 5.他以前常说:“诗歌会改变你的生活。写诗的时候,如果时间不够用的话,也不要紧张。” (transform;run out;take it easy),Since childhood,my friend Nick had often recited poems at wedding ceremonies where brides and bridegrooms exchanged rings.Eventually,he found writing poems was the most appropriate way to convey his joy and sorrow.Thus,he practised writing poems using concrete but flexible language.He tried out different patterns and preferred nursery rhymes in particular.Most of his poems are made up of three sections.He used to say,“Poetry will transform your life.If your time is running out when writing poems,take it easy.”,
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