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七下 Module 2中考必考词汇、句型讲解,blind,programme,mean,apologize,useful,allow,appear,wake,airport,lead,harmful,disease,dig,fight,hole,imagine,against,discuss,produce,major,arrive at,by oneself,lead （sb.）to,fall asleep,get down,wake up,fire engine,at last,look after,go back to,for example,provide sb. with wth.,take in,look around,millions of,cut down,in fact,be home to,be made of,be made from,1. Youre welcome to stay, but Im sorry that we dont allow pets here. (1) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.我上司不允许我使用电话。 (2) allow doing sth. 允许做某事 They allow smoking in this room only.他们只允许在这间房间吸烟。,2. The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room. (1) apologize to sb. for sth. 因为向某人道歉 I should apologize to you for my mistake. 我应该为我的错误向你道歉。 (2) apologyn. make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 I made an apology to her.我向她道歉了。 (3) lead sb. to sp. 带某人去某地 = take sb. to sp. She led us to her home.她把我们带到她家里。,3. Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe. (1) finallyadv.= at last/in the end 最后; 终于 Finally, we won the game. 最后, 我们赢得了比赛。 (2) safe adj. (safetyn.安全) I am safe now. 我现在是安全的。 Please fasten your seat belt for your safety. 为了您的安全，请系好安全带。,4. They help fight against pollution. fight n./v.战斗 fightfoughtfoughtfighting 【同根词】fighter n.战士 【搭配】fight against 与作斗争； fight for 为了而奋斗 A young soldier is fighting for his life after the battle. 战争结束后，一个年轻的士兵正在与死神做斗争。 fight with 和作斗争,(2) pollution n.污染 【同根词】pollute v.污染 polluted adj.受污染的； 被污染了的 polluter n.污染源 【搭配】water pollution 水污染 air pollution 空气污染 noise pollution 噪音污染 white pollution 白色污染,5. They help us in many ways. in many ways 在很多方面 【拓展】in this way 用这种方式 in a way: in one way, in some ways, to a certain degree 在某种程度上 in the way/in sbs way 挡路; 阻碍某人的路 on the way/on sbs way 在路上； 在途中 by the way 顺便说一声 all the way 一路上; 自始至终 go sbs way 与同路; 如某人的意 lose ones way: get lost 迷路,make ones way 前往; 前进 no way: impossible 不可能; 没门 6. They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. (1) take in: absorb 吸收 (2) harmfuladj.有害的 be harmful to = do harm to = be bad for 对有害 Reading in the sun is harmful to your eyes. 在太阳下读书对你的眼睛是有害的。,【同根词】harm n./v.伤害； 损害 harmless adj.无害的 The little dog is very friendly and it wont do harm to you. 这只小狗很友好，它不会伤害你。 (3) produce v. 产生； 生产 【同根词】production n.生产 product n.产品 (4) breathe v.呼吸 breathebreathedbreathed 【同根词】breath n.呼吸,【搭配】deep breath 深呼吸 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 气喘吁吁 take ones breath away 令人惊叹,7.A lot of the furniture is made of wood. (1) furniture Un. 家具 a piece of furniture一件家具 (2) be made of由制成 （看得到原材料）； be made from由制成 （看不到原材料） The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头制成的。 The paper is made from trees. 纸张是由树木做出来的。,
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