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非谓语动词,中考语法,非谓语动词概述,非谓语动词在句子除不能独立作谓语外，可以充当句中的所有其它成分；它没有人称和数的变化，故又称非限定动词；虽然不能独立做谓语，但仍保留动词的其它特征，可以有自己的宾语和状语。,考点分布,1.考查动词不定式下列用法： （1）作宾语 （2）作宾语补足语 （3）作状语 （4）用在how, when, where, what, which等之后。 2.考查动名词用法。,考点梳理,考点一 动词不定式,1. 动词不定式的构成和用法 动词不定式的基本形式是“to + 动词原形”，有时可以不带to。动词不定式（或不定式短语）没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。动词不定式仍可保留动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语。动词不定式同它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。如：to read the newspaper, to speak at the meeting 等。 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。,考点梳理,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock. A. to have rested B. to rest C. resting D. rest ( ) 2. Look! The lights in the classroom are still on. Oh, I forgot _. A. turning them off B. turn them off C. to turn them off D. having turned them off ( ) 3. The house is not big enough for us all _. A. to live in B. to be lived in C. to live D. for living in,B,C,A,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 4. The policeman warned the young man _ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive ( ) 5. It takes me half an hour_ the piano every day. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played ( ) 6. My job is _ English. A. teach you B. teaching you C. to teach your D. to teach you,A,C,D,考点梳理,2. 常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语的动词有:,考点梳理,( ) 7. Dont forget _ thanks when other people help you. A. accept B. to accept C. say D. to say ( ) 8. He promised _ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see ( ) 9. Remember _ off the lights when you leave the room, please. A. to turn B. turning C. turn D.turned ( ) 10. Many old men prefer_ in the peaceful countryside. A. to live B. living C. live D. lived,D,A,【考点精练】,D,A,考点梳理,3. 常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:,( ) 11. Mary called and asked her husband _ home at once, because she locked their daughter in the home. A. to leave B. leave C. go D. to go ( ) 12. Mr. Wang often encourages us_ close to nature and enjoy its beauties. A. get B getting C. to get,D,C,考点梳理,4. 常见的后面接不带 “to”的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有： 一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮。解释为： 一感：feel； 二听：hear，listen to； 三让：make，let，have； 四看：see，notice，watch，observe； 半帮：help； help sb. (to) do sth. 注意：变成被动语态时，动词原形前要加 “to”。 如： I saw Tom get into the teachers office. Tom was seen to get into the teachers office.,考点梳理,( ) 13. You look so tired. My mother makes me _ playing the piano for 2 hours every day. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. to practicing ( ) 14. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning ( ) 15. Do you like Zhou Libos talk show? Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people_. A. laugh B laughed C. laughing D. to laugh,A,B,【考点精练】,A,考点梳理,5. 特殊疑问词 + to do结构 动词不定式可以和疑问词what ,which, how, where, when 等连用，构成不定式短语。在句子充当主语、宾语、表语等。如： The question is when to start. （作表语） 问题是何时动身。 He showed me how to use a computer. (作宾语) 他给我们演示怎样使用计算机。 What to do is a big problem. （作主语） 做什么是个大问题。,考点梳理,( ) 16. Therere so many beautiful presents in the shop that I dont know _. A. to choose which one B. what choose C. which one to choose D. to choose what ( ) 17. All of the plans are very good. I really dont know _. A. which to talk B. which to talk about C. to talk about which D. I asked you for help ( ) 18. Simon, I hear you are going abroad for further study. Have you decided _? Next September. A. when going B. when to go C. how going D. how to go,C,B,【考点精练】,B,考点梳理,考点二 动名词,1. 动名词的构成和用法 动名词由“动词+ ing”构成，常在句子中用做主语、表语和宾语。 用法见下表：,考点梳理,( ) 19. The retired couple enjoy _ photos. They always go out with their cameras. A. take B. took. C. to take D. taking ( ) 20. _ is bad for our health. A. Doing eye exercises B. Go to bed early C. Eating too much D. Taking a walk,D,C,【考点精练】,考点梳理,2. 常见的后面接动名词作宾语的动词有:,考点梳理,( ) 21. He didnt feel like _ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold. A. to go B. goes C. gone D. going ( ) 22. The students are busy _ ready for the exam now. A. getting B. get C. got D. to get ( ) 23. Would you mind _ for a few minutes? No, not at all. A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waiting ( ) 24. Have you read this book? Its worth _. A. to read B. read C. reading D. to be read,D,A,【考点精练】,D,C,考点梳理,3. 介词如：in , at , for , of , from , up , about , to后要接动名词。下列几个词组的“to”为介词： be used to doing 习惯于做某事 prefer doing to doing 宁愿而不愿 look forward to doing 盼望着做某事 pay attention to doing 注意做某事 make a contribution to doing 为做贡献,考点梳理,( ) 25. A clock is made for _ us the time. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. tells ( ) 26. Im looking forward to_ my parents soon. What about you? Me too. A. seeing B. see C. saw D. seen ( ) 27. He was afraid of _ her up when he left the room. A. waking B. to wake C. wakes D. woke,B,A,【考点精练】,A,考点梳理,考点三 过去分词,1. 作定语 如： The girl called Lucy won the English speech contest. 那个叫Lucy的女孩赢了英语演讲比赛。 2. 作宾语补足语 如： There is something wrong with my bike. I have to get it repaired. 我的自行车坏了，我得找人修一下。 常跟过去分词作宾语补足语的有： have/get sth. done 请人做某事,考点梳理,( ) 28. The car _ in Germany in the 1960s looks old now. A. produced B. producing C. to produce D. which produced ( ) 29. What are on show in the museum? Some pictures _ by the Africans. A. drawing B. drawn C. drew D. were drawn ( )30. Youd better have your sports jacket _. Its too dirty. Thanks. I will. A. to wash B. washed C. washing D. wash,A,B,【考点精练】,B,考点梳理,考点四 感官动词的基本用法,see, watch, hear, notice这几个感官动词后面既可接不带“to”的动词不定式（即动词原形），又可接v-ing形式做宾语补足语。 它们的区别在于： 1. 经常或已经发生的动作，用不带“to”的动词不定式。如： We often hear her sing English songs in the next room. 我们经常听到她在隔壁房间唱英文歌。 I saw the teacher come into the classroom just now. 刚才我看见老师走进了教室。 2. 正在进行的动作用v-ing形式。如： We heard him talking in class. 我们听见他正在教室说话。,考点梳理,( ) 31. I heard Mother _ with Father in the next room at ten last night. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. is talking ( ) 32. I saw him _ in the classroom . A. sleep B. slept C. to sleep D. sleeping ( ) 33. I often watch him _ tennis. A. to play B. play C. playing D. plays,B,D,【考点精练】,B,考点梳理,考点五 几组易混淆的词组辨析,考点梳理,( ) 34. He dropped the stick , so he stopped _ it up. A. to pick B. picking C. pick D. picked ( ) 35. It stopped _. We can go out to play. A. to rain B. raining C. from raining D. to raining,A,B,【考点精练】,考点梳理,考点六 常用句型和结构,1. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 2. would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿而不愿 3. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿而不愿 4. Would/Will/Could you please(not)do sth？ 请你(不)好吗？ 5. Why not ? = Why dont you ? 为什么不做？ 6. There is no time to do 没有时间做,考点梳理,7. Its time + (for sb.) + to do 是做的时间了。 8. too + adj./adv. + (for sb.) + to do sth. （对某人来说）太而不能做 9. 主语+ think/make/find/feel + it + adj./n. + to do sth. 10. Its + clever/kind/good/right/wrong/foolish/ nice + of sb. + to do sth. 11. Its + easy/difficult/important/interesting/ hard + for sb. + to do sth. 12. What/How about doing sth.? 怎么样？ 13. have fun/problems/trouble/difficulties (in) doing sth.,考点梳理,( ) 36. Youd better _ your bike _ at once. It is Monday tomorrow, you know. A. to have, mend B. have, mended C. have, to mend D. to have, mended ( ) 37. Is there any time _ to the museum? A. going B. to go C. goes D. gone ( ) 38. I think it kind _. A. of him to help me B. for him to help C. that he help me D. of him helping me,B,B,【考点精练】,A,考点梳理,( ) 39. Its too hot today. Why not _ your coat? A. take on B. to take off C. take off D. taking off ( ) 40. Its very nice _ you to _ me about it. A. for; tell B. of; say C. to; speak D. of; tell,C,D,【考点精练】,考点梳理,【备考策略】,非谓语动词是中考必考内容之一，常常出现在单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空以及书面表达中，是中考复习的难点。同学们要注意： 1. 学会分析句子结构，明辨与动词搭配的结构形式； 2. 熟练记忆各种搭配不定式或-ing的动词固定结构； 3. 熟练记忆并会使用与非谓语动词相关的句型。,
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