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人教版,英语,第40讲 词汇运用,一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1They have made a _(决定) to build a big factory here. 2If you want to become a good Marathon athlete，you must practice _(跑步) every day. 3What do you think of the fish? Oh，it _(尝起来) good. 4Mom，Im _(饥饿的) now. 5Mary is sitting _(安静地) in the corner.,decision,running,tastes,hungry,quietly,二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 6Tom was late for class yesterday.When he came into the class，all of us were _the question. 7The Changjiang River is the third longest river in the world.So far many _have been built over it. 8Though Jack and Mike are twin brothers，they behave and speak quite _ 9The film was so _that I felt sleepy when I saw it yesterday evening. 10Many companies use email in their offices，so it is easy for people to _with one another.,discussing,bridges,differently,boring,communicate,11Linda is the big _of the car race. 12Art is my _ class in the timetable today. 13We should always speak _to our parents. 14Jim _the TV and watched the football game. 15Mr. Zhang owns a teahouse.It _tea in special bowls.,winner,fifth,politely,turned on,serves,四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连续，每个单词限用一次。(2015，陕西) sweet，plant，she，child，run，high，sit，feel，day，notice One day，I took my two kids to the local playground.As soon as we got there, my daughter _16_ to the swing (秋千) and asked for a push.When I was helping my daughter，I _17_ another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself.Her old grandmother was _18_ on the chair nearby and smiled at me. I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl.I asked if she wanted me to give _19_ a push.She smiled and,said “Yes”For the next two hours，I pushed the swings，and played with my two _20_ and the little girl.When we went home，I was very tired.But my heart was flying much _21_ than the swings. One day two years later，after a _22_ work，I was a little tired.But I needed to pick up my kids before going home.While I was waiting outside the school gate，a little girl came over and smiled _23_ at me.She gave me a big hug (拥抱) before catching her school bus.As I watched her running away，I didnt _24_ tired anymore. In life，the love we give others will find its way back to us.It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom (开花) in the heart which it,was _25_ in.The love we share，the kindness we give，and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise. 16_ 17. _ 18. _ 19. _ 20._ 21_ 22. _ 23. _ 24. _ 25._,ran,noticed,sitting,her,children,higher,days,sweetly,feel,planted,词汇运用类题目的考点主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化和语法知识运用能力以及词组辨析能力等。试题通常以语篇或句子的形式出现，测试内容以实词为主，虚词很少。测试题型为单词拼写、选词填空、根据首字母填空等。 选词填空解题应注意事项： 先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词n.，动词v.，形容词a.，副词ad.等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。,在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。,【例1】 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。每空一词。(有两词多余)(2015，抚顺) someone，along，follow，fast，why，though，glad， surprise，begin，I，worry，when A little girl walked to and from school every day.The little girl made her daily trip to school as usual one day，_1_ it was not fine and the sky clouded over that morning.When school was over，the wind became stronger and it _2_ to rain. The mother of the little girl felt _3_Her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school.The lightning (闪电) might make her child afraid.Following the bright lightning，the mother got into her car and drove _4_ to her childs school.,As the mother drove _5_ the road，she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain.To her great _6_，she found that when a lightning came，her daughter stopped，looked up and smiled.Another lightning came and then another _7_With each lightning，the little girl stopped，looked up and smiled. Inside the car，the mother asked her daughter，“What were you doing？_8_ did you look up and smile when the lightning came？” The little girl answered with a smile，“Mom，you know，_9_ was looking at me.Each time when I felt a little afraid，someone would take a picture of _10_I knew he was playing a game with me.”,解析：1.本题考查连词。分析题干可知前后两句之间是让步关系，填though，意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 2本题考查固定搭配。begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，注意时态为一般过去时，begin应为began。 3本题考查形容词。feel意为“感受到，感觉到”，此处feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据后句可知小女孩害怕闪电，因此妈妈感到担心。worry的形容词是worried。 4本题考查副词。根据前句可知妈妈担心女儿，因此快速开车去学校接她。fast既可作形容词也可作副词。 5本题考查介词用法。drive along.意为“沿着开车”。,6本题考查固定搭配。to ones surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。 7本题考查动词词义辨析。根据前后句可知，每次闪电时，小女孩都停下脚步，抬头往上看并露出笑容，再来一次还是这样。follow意为“跟随，接着”，注意时态应为一般过去时。 8本题考查特殊疑问词。根据后句小女孩的回答可知，小女孩的妈妈问她为什么闪电时抬头向上看并微笑。 9本题考查不定代词。根据题意可知，小女孩认为有人在看着她。 10本题考查人称代词用法。介词of后接人称代词的宾格形式。,答案：1.though 2.began 3.worried 4.fast 5along 6.surprise 7.followed 8.Why 9someone 10.me,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。有两词多余。(2015，河南) say，way，star，long，though，popular，he，hand，call，make，because，between Are you still doing the V for victory sign？Its out.The latest popular hand gesture (手势) is putting both of your hands together to make a heartshape.It is _1_ “hand heart” Many young pop _2_ in the US have done the move in recent photos.“Thehand heartgesture means something _3_ I love you and thank you，” said Taylor Swift，the country,singer.“You can send a sweet，simple message without _4_ a word.” Swift often does it at her concerts.And she is believed to be the first to _5_ it popular. Last month，Justin Bieber and _6_ superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the photos online.They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. It used to take much _7_ for nonverbal (非言语的) culture to move.But now，it moves faster _8_ we have smart phones and the Internet.,In the Republic of Korea，the “hand heart” has been _9_ for a long time，but in a different _10_People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms.It means “I love you.” 1_ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5._ 6_ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10._,called,stars,between,saying,make,his,longer,because,popular,way,单词拼写解题应注意的事项： 要根据上下文之意，熟练运用所学词汇。 要理解全句，填准词，因为有时英汉并非一一对应。 要分析所填单词充当的句子成分，判断所填单词的词性。 要注意英汉语言之间的区别。对于有多个相同意思的单词，要选择最符合英语习惯的那个。 要规范、工整地拼写出单词，不要因书写而丢分。,【例2】 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。(2015，广东) The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world.Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of _1_ in China. Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall _2_ some of my friends.It was a sunny day.On our way up，we saw many volunteers (志愿者) keeping working in the sun.They helped the elders with their bags，_3_ photos for some tourists and answered peoples questions.Though they are very _4_，they didnt stop to have a rest.We were deeply moved when we saw this.,Just at the moment，we saw _5_ little boy standing alone and crying.We went over and asked what _6_ to him.From his answer we knew that he couldnt find his mother.We told him not to _7_ about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us.Twenty minutes _8_，his mother turned up.When she saw her son，she was very excited and thanked _9_ with tears in her eyes. That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall，but also felt the warmth of the society._10_ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others，the world around us will be more and more harmonious (和谐的),解析：1.place of interest意为“名胜”，此处指长城。 2with sb.意为“与某人一起”。 3空格后是photos(照片)，此处应意为“拍照”，用take photos短语。由Last Saturday(上周六)可知此处描写过去的事情，应用一般过去时，take的过去式为took，故应用took。 4由后面的they didnt stop to have a rest(他们没有停下来休息)与句首的Though(虽然，尽管)可推知此处表示“虽然他们很累”，故填tired(疲倦的)。 5a little boy意为“一个小男孩”，此处用a表示首次提到的“一”个人。,6由前文“我们看到一个小男孩独自站在那儿哭”，可知此处表示“我们走上前去问他发生了什么事情”。happen to sb.意为“某人发生了某事”。由went over与asked使用了过去式可知，此处应用happened。 7由下文“我们帮助小男孩找到了他的妈妈”可知，此处应该是我们告诉他不要“担心”。worry about sth.意为“担心某事”。 8从上文的“我们联系了他的妈妈”和下文的“他的妈妈出现了”可知，此处应为20分钟“后”，即twenty minutes later。 9我们帮助小男孩找到了妈妈，他妈妈感谢的当然是“我们”，此处作thank的宾语，应用人称代词宾格us。,10everyone can reach out a helping hand to others(每个人都能向他人伸出援助之手)是the world around us will be more and more harmonious(我们周围的世界将会越来越和谐)的条件，所以此处应用if(如果)引导条件状语从句。此处if放在句首，首字母要大写。 答案：1.interest 2.with 3.took 4.tired 5.a 6happened 7.worry 8.later 9.us 10.If,阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。(2015，武汉) I want to buy a pair of sports shoes for a long time.I had spent months saving up the money to buy them and I finally had 11.e_Last Saturday my friend Jake wanted to buy a new CD，so we decided to go shopping together. We took the bus into town and it was very 12.c_，so we had to stand all the way.Jake and I were talking when I suddenly 13.n_ that my bag was open and my purse had gone！The bus had just stopped and there was a boy near me who was going,quickly towards the door.We thought he had stolen my money so we got off the bus and 14.f_ him.The boy started running and then Jake ran after him shouting “Stop！15.T_！” It was like a scene out of a film！A policeman saw what was going on and managed to get the boy. The embarrassing thing was that when the policeman 16.s_ the boy，he didnt have my purse！He had probably thrown it away before he was caught.The boy said we had made a mistake and we shouldnt blame (指责) him for the stolen purse.He explained that he had 17.o_ started running,because he was late for a meeting with friends.The policeman 18.a_ him to go and I felt really stupid.I dont know whether he stole my purse or not as there was no proof (证据)I wish I hadnt been so careless and had kept an 19.e_ on my bag! Ive lost my front door key and 60 pounds.Im really fed up.Jake offered to lend me the money to buy the sports shoes，but I dont think its 20.f_ to take it.It isnt his fault (过失) that I had my purse stolen!,11_ 12. _ 13. _ 14._ 15_ 16. _ 17. _ 18. _ 19._ 20_,enough,crowded,noticed,followed,Thief,searched,only,allowed,eye,fair,
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