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Travel and transport(旅游与交通),(7B Unit 3，Unit 11，8A Unit 1),话题十一,1ride(v.) _(过去式) _(过去分词) _(n.)骑(自行车，马)的人 2sixty(num.)六十 _第六十 3seventy(num.)七十 _第七十 4eighty(num.)八十 _第八十 5ninety(num.)九十 _第九十 6drive(v.) _(过去式) _(过去分词) _(n.)司机 7stop(v.) _(过去式) _(过去分词)停止 8village(n.)村庄 _(n.)村民,rode,ridden,rider,sixtieth,seventieth,eightieth,ninetieth,drove,driven,driver,stopped,stopped,villager,9leave(v.) _(过去式) _(过去分词)离开；留下 10dream(v.) _(过去式) _(过去分词) _(n.)梦想家 11true(adj.) _(n.)事实 12few(adj.) _(比较级) _(最高级)少的 13bored(adj.) _(adj.)令人感到厌倦的 14decide(v.) _(n.)决定 15building(n.) _(v.)建造 16hungry(adj.) _(n.)饥饿,left,left,dreamt,dreamt,dreamer,truth,fewer,fewest,boring,decision,build,hunger,17feed(v.) _(过去式) _(过去分词)喂养 18grow(v.) _(过去式) _(过去分词)生长；长大 19farm(n.)农场 _(n.)农民 20worry(v.&n.) _(adj.)担忧的 21exciting(adj.) _(adj.)感到兴奋的 22slow(adj.) _(adv.)慢地 _(反义词)快的；迅速的 23expensive(adj.) _(adj.同义词)贵的 _(反义词)便宜的,fed,fed,grew,grown,farmer,worried,excited,slowly,quick,dear,cheap,1_ a cow 给奶牛挤奶 2_ a horse 骑马 3_ chickens 喂鸡 4quite_ _(of.) 许多 5in the_ 在乡下 6be_ _ 对感兴趣 7_mountain 爬山 8_strawberries 摘草莓,milk,ride,feed,a lot,countryside,interested in,climb,pick,9_ _ _ 总的来说 10_.and.在和之间 11be_ 害怕 12_ _ 实现 13_a few 相当多 14of_ 当然 15_ _ 感受到 16_of 因为,all in all,between,scared,come true,quite,course,feel like,because,17_at home 待在家 18_two hours 又两个小时 19in the_ 在过去 20find_ 找出；查明 21_to 跟说 22_(sb.)_sth.在某方面帮助(某人) 23_the_/on_ 在周末 24_ _ 结识朋友,stay,another,past,out,talk,help,with,on,weekend,weekends,make friends,1_do you get to school? 你怎么去上学？ I usually_ _ _. 我通常骑自行车。 _ _does it_to get to school? 到达学校要花多长时间？ _ _about 20 minutes. 大约20分钟。,How,ride my bike,How long,take,It takes,_ _is it_your home_school? 你家距学校有多远？ Its about ten kilometers. 大约10千米。 2_ many students，its_ _get to school. 对于许多学生，到学校是很容易的。 3Hes_a father_me. 对我来说，他就像父亲一样。,How far,from,to,For,easy to,like,to,4_ _your school trip? 你的学校旅行过的怎么样？ It was great! 好极了！ 5I_like the trip_ _. 我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。 6_you buy_ _？ 你买特别的东西了吗？,How was,didnt,at all,Did,anything special,7Everything_really_. 所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！ 8_ _the bad weather，we couldnt see anything below. 因为坏天气，我们没能看到下面的任何景色。 9My legs were _tired_I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我想停下来。 10My father didnt bring_ _. 我爸爸没带足够的钱。 11I_ _I was a bird. 我感觉自己就像一只鸟。,tasted,good,Because of,so,that,enough money,felt like,1fill 【典例在线】 Please fill the glass with water.请把杯子装满水。 The glass is filled with water.The glass is full of water.玻璃杯里装满了水。 【拓展精析】 fill动词，意为“(使)充满；装满”，常用于“fill.with.”结构中，意为“用把装满”，强调动作的过程。 fill的形容词形式为full，意为“装满的；充满的”。常用短语：be filled withbe full of装满；充满；填满。,2leave 【典例在线】 He left (home) for the station a few minutes ago.几分钟前他(离开家)去车站了。 I left my bag under the tree.我把我的包落在树下了。 I have little money left.我几乎没剩多少钱了。 【拓展精析】 leave for地点，意为“动身去某地；前往某地”。 leave 动词，意为“留下；遗忘；剩下；离开”。 leave sth.sp.意为“把某物忘在(落在)某地”。 have sth.left 意为“剩下某物”。 注意：leaves 可作leaf(树叶)的复数形式。,3decide 【典例在线】 We decided on spending the vacation by the sea.我们决定在海边度假。 He decided to go to France for his holiday.他决定到法国去度假。 I cant decide what to wear.我不能决定穿什么。 【拓展精析】 decide 动词，意为“决定”。 decide on sth.意为“就某事而定”。 decide(not)to do sth.意为“决定(不)做某事”。 decidehow/what.to do.意为“决定如何做/做什么”。 decision 名词，意为“决定”。 make a decision意为“做决定”。,1Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。 【拓展精析】 seem可作不及物动词或连系动词，意为“好像；似乎；看来”。 Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。 seem的用法： seem形容词，意为“看起来”。 You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。,seemto do sth.意为“似乎、好像做某事”。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。 It seems/seemed从句，意为“看起来好像；似乎”。 It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。 seem like.意为“好像，似乎”。 It seems like a good idea.它好像是个好主意。,2I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。 【典例在线】 I wonder who the boy is.我想知道那个男孩是谁。 I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他们在这儿做什么。 Mr.Green wondered why she was late.格林先生想知道她为什么迟到。 I wonder where he went.我想知道他去哪儿了。 【拓展精析】 wonder此处是及物动词，意为“想知道；琢磨”。其后常接who，what，why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。 注意：宾语从句应用陈述语序。,1cheap，expensive，high，low 【典例在线】 This cloth doll is very cheap.这个布娃娃很便宜。 This watch is expensive.这块表很贵。 The price of this watch is too high.这块表的价格太高了。 The price of this book is not low for me.这本书的价格对我来说不低。 【拓展精析】 expensive与high涉及价格“高”，而cheap与low涉及价格“低”。expensive，cheap是一组反义词，其主语必须是货物、物品本身，不能是价格。high，low是一组反义词，其主语是价格(price)，不能是物品本身。 询问价格的句型为：How much is.？What is the price of.?,2between，among 【典例在线】 The pay phone is between the park and the zoo.公用电话亭在公园与动物园之间。 Switzerland lies between France，Italy，Austria and Germany.瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。 They hid themselves among the trees.他们躲在树林之中。 【拓展精析】 between通常用于两者之间，between.and.意为“在和之间”，后跟代词时用人称代词的宾格形式；among用于三者或三者以上，意思是“在当中”。但是表达三者或三者以上的人或事物中两两之间的关系时，仍用between。,A(一)用所给词的适当形式填空。 1The_(farm)worked on the_(farm) 2The feeling of_(hungry)can make you thirsty for food and feel more_(hungry) 3Time doesnt fly_(slow)，so we cant _(slow) down our pace or waste our time. 4The_(excite) story book makes her feel _ (excite)So she reads it again.,farmer,farm,hunger,hungry,slowly,slow,exciting,excited,5She always _(worry) about her husbands safety. When the storm came，she got _(worry) 6Last week we went on a trip to a _(village) and the _ (village)were friendly to us. 7A wide road_(build) in front of the tall_(build) next year. 8Mary has_(decide)to climb the mountain.The rainy day cant make her change her _(decide) 9This summer trip was very_(bored)Jared said he felt _ (bored)because his companies cant talk with him during the trip. 10The_(ride)_(ride)a bike very quickly in the competition.,worried,worried,village,villagers,will be built,building,decided,decision,boring,bored,rider,rode,(二)方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 1It_that she fell asleep when she was watching films. 2During the night，the temperature will drop _ zero. 3These_were broke down because of typhoon wind. 4I_why you were caught by the police. 5More and more_come to China on business because of One Road One Silk.,seemed,below,buildings,wondered,traders,6At the_of mountain，you could enjoy the beautiful scene that you couldnt imagine. 7Look！There are lots of people_for the bus there. 8Dont forget your_when you go out because its raining soon. 9I hope that one day my three_will come true. 10My uncle fed hundreds of_on his farm.,top,waiting,umbrella,dreams,ducks,B根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 (一) Monday，July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.It was 1._(阳光明媚的)and hot，so we 2._(决定)to go to the beach near our hotel.My sister and I 3._(尝试)paragliding.I felt like I was a bird.It was so 4._(令人激动的)！For lunch，we had something very 5._(特别的)Malaysian yellow 6._(面条)They were 7._(美味的)！In the afternoon，we rode bicycles to Georgetown.There are a lot of new 8._(建筑物)now，but many of the old buildings are still there.In Weld Quay，a really old place in Georgetown，we saw the houses of the Chinese 9._(商人)from 100 years ago.I wonder what life was like here in the past.I really 10._(喜爱)walking around the town.,sunny,decided,tried,exciting,special,noodles,delicious,buildings,traders/businessmen,enjoyed,(二) Adventure travel is a great way to see the world.It is a kind of tourism，often to far places.Adventure travel often includes adventure 1._(活动) such as mountain climbing，rock climbing and so on. These activities may bring risks to your 2._(健康) and 3._(安全)But they can be fun，exciting，and safe if you 4._(准备) for your trip and follow safety rules. Make an appointment(预约) with a doctor about a 5._(月) before your adventure travel.Be sure to talk to the doctor about your planned adventure activities.He or she may give you some special advice.,activities,health,safety,prepare,month,Take a firstaid course two weeks before your adventure travel.Consider taking a firstaid box with you.If you get 6._(受伤) during your trip，you can give yourself some simple 7._(医疗的) care. Youd better buy travel insurance(保险) before you set off. During your adventure travel，you should also 8._(遵循) some rules.The following are some of them. Wear protective clothes when doing adventure activities. Always follow safety advice from your 9._(导游) If you go somewhere hot，be sure to take sunglasses with you.They can 10._(保护) you against the sun.,hurt,medical,follow,guides,protect,C阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。 (一) Crossing the River to School How do you get to school？Do you walk or ride a bike？Do you go 1._bus or train？For many students，it is easy 2._(get)to school.But for the students in one small village in China，it is difficult.There is a very big river 3._ their school and the village.There is no bridge and the river 4._(run) too quickly for boats.5._these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.,by,to get,between,runs,So,One 11yearold boy，Liangliag，6._(cross)the river every school day. But he is not afraid. “I love to play 7._ my classmates. And I love my teacher. Hes 8._(like)a father to me.” Many of the students and 9._(village) never leave the village.10._ is their dream to have a bridge to help them leave the village.Can their dream come true?,crosses,with,like,villagers,It,(二) Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip interesting? Here 1._(be) some advice. Read! Before you leave，you should find some information about the places，such 2._ geography，history and people.You can understand the place 3._(good) by reading. Take photos! If you want to take some 4._(photo)，remember to choose the most special sights.Dont choose the sight you can see in other places.5._ example，Qingdao and Ningbo are coastal cities，so 6._(not) only take photos of the sea.You should take photos of something else，too.,is,as,better,photos,For,dont,Taste! Youd better 7._(taste) some specials in the area.Food in some places is very delicious.8._ why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life. Write! 9_ you visit a place，you should take a pen and a notebook，so you can write down what you see and 10._ you think during the trip.,taste,So,When,what,(一)不定代词的练习：在空白处填上合适的不定代词完成句子。 1Last May Day，I got up early，and then I ate_delicious for breakfast. 2More than_else，I wanted to become a teacher. 3I met_whom I dont know to give me a hand in a bus station. 4Im sorry that I did _for my father on Fathers Day. 5When she returned to her hometown，she found_was changed.How strange it was!,something,anything,someone,nothing,everything,(二)特殊疑问句的练习：联系上下语句将下列句子补充完整。 1_is it from your home to the central park? Its about five kilometers. 2_does Joke go to his grandmothers house? He went here by car. 3_have you been cut your hair? Once a month.,How far,How,How often,4_do you buy the cake? It costs me 30 dollars. 5_does it take to go home? It just takes 10 minutes.,How much,How long,(三)时态的练习：用所给词的正确形式填空。 1Lacus_(read)an English novel last night before going to bed. 2I_(know)she picked up oranges on the farm last week. 3My mother _(cook) nice food last Spring Festival. 4I_(find)the way to go home when I got lost in forest. 5When I was young，I _(cut)down my fathers cherry tree that was planted in the yard.,read,knew,cooked,found,cut,一、完形填空。 The Malaysian government announced that Malaysian flight MH370 lost contact with the Air Traffic Control _1_ the morning of March 8th.The flight _2_ at 00：41 am.that morning and planned to arrive in Beijing at 6：30 amIt carried 239 passengers，_3_154 Chinese.The passengers come from 14 countries and areas.Nobody knows what happened to the plane.Over twenty countries took part in _4_ it.On March 24，Prime Minister of Malaysia said that MH370 crashed in southern Indian Ocean and none of the passengers survived.When we heard the bad news，we were very sad.So far the plane wreckage(飞机残骸)_5_ yet.We hope they will find it soon.,1A.in Bat Con Dfor 2A.takes off Blanded C.was taken off Dtook off 3A.including Bexcept Cbesides Dinclusion 4A.searching out Bsearching for C.looking for Dlooking out 5A.hasnt been founded Bwasnt found C.hasnt been found Dhas been found,解题微技巧指导 1C 【解析】 具体的日期前用介词on，由“the morning of March 8th”可知为具体日期，因此用on。 2D 【解析】 根据下文“planned to arrive in Beijing at 6：30 am.”可判断上文是00：41 am.起飞，用take off；再由上文动词“announced，lost”可知这里也用一般过去时。 3A 【解析】 根据题意，机上有239人，包括154名中国人，including为介词，意为“包括”；except意为“除了”；besides意为“除此之外还有”；inclusion为名词，意为“包含”。,4B 【解析】 客机失联之后，肯定是要搜寻，这里“二十多个国家参与了搜寻工作”，search for意为“寻找；搜寻”；search out意为“寻找到；查出”；look for意为“寻找”；look out意为“注意；当心”。look for强调找的动作和过程，寻找一般的事物；search for意为“寻找；搜寻”，其对象多为一个或一批人或物，它强调寻找的行为，不看重结果，这里用search for更合适。 5C 【解析】 根据下文“We hope they will find it soon.”说明目前还没找到，so far通常用现在完成时，飞机残骸是被找到，用被动语态。founded的原形为found，意为“建立”；而found的原形为find，意为“找到”。,二、阅读理解。 主旨大意(三)文章标题 【技巧点拨】 文章标题是对文章中心思想最精炼的概括和总结。文章标题题实质上和全文大意题考查的都是文章的主旨大意，因此，在解答文章标题题时，可以先根据上讲提到的解答全文大意题的方法找到全文的主旨大意，然后浏览试题的选项，根据标题的特点(如高度的概括性和新颖性等)，并采用筛选法排除片面的选项和无中生有的选项，从而找到正确的选项。,【真题分析】 In todays world of modern science and medicine，a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popularanimal friendship. It is now well-known that people with problems such as heart disease or cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets. Here is a case that shows the benefits of animals. Another use of animal helpers is in schools. If you want to know more about animal helper programs，you can get in touch with.,6What is the best title of this passage? ABe Kind to Animals BTalking to Animals CThe Most Dangerous Diseases DGet Healthy with Animal Helps 解题微技巧指导 6D 【解析】 阅读文章后可知文章每段首句是该段的主题句，全文主要介绍了动物疗法，即和动物相处能极大地促进人的身心健康。A、C项内容未提及；B项内容只在第三段出现；D项作标题最能概括全文的中心思想。,【实战演练】 While I was sitting to rest，an old mans voice caught my attention. “Bonjour (“Hi” in English)！” I turned around and saw an old French man.He might be my grandfathers age.I replied with“Bonjour！” He couldnt speak much English，so we talked in English and French，and used body language.Traveling alone made me alert when strangers came to me.I tried to avoid talking about any personal information and even thought about running away.Luckily，not all strangers are dangerous.This man was friendly.He was hanging around in the city center for the weekend.Finally，he became my tour guide and took me to lots of interesting places.We said goodbye when it became dark.,1. What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Chinese? A易怒的 B戒备的 C手忙脚乱的 D悲喜交加的 2What can we know about the old French man? AHe was a tour guide. BHe was familiar with Paris. CHe could speak English well. DHe lived in the center of Paris. 3长难句分析：文中画线句子是一个并列复合句，主语是 ，谓语是 和 ，宾语是 和 。avoid doing sth.意为“ ”。此句可翻译为： 。,解题微技巧指导 1B 【解析】 本小题考查学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。由该词所在句的下一句可知“我”独自一人在外旅行，对于接近自己的陌生人心存“戒备”。 2B 【解析】 本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。A、D项未提及；由文章倒数第二句可知B项正确；由文章第六句可知C项错误。 3I，tried，thought about，to avoid，running away，避免做某事，我尽量避免谈论私人信息甚至考虑离开。,一、本话题的常用表达。 1. The weather is/was really nice and good.The sun is/was bright and the wind is/was cool. 2I got there by plane/took the plane there. 3I stayed there for a week. 4. I took many photos/ate delicious food/bought special gifts. 5I went with my family/friends/classmates. 6. Id like to go somewhere quiet/relaxing/interesting/peaceful/ fascinating/beautiful/warm.,7It was fun/interesting/relaxing.to do sth. 8He lives the farthest from school，so he takes the underground. 9It will not cost as much as going by train. 10You may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather. 11Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that. 12Today I went on a school trip. 13I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. 14All in all，the traffic was heavy，but it didnt affect us to enjoy the beauty of the garden. 15I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.,I really enjoyed watching flowers and trees around the city.,Because of the fine weather, I could swim in the pool.,I saw many beautiful scenes along the way.,Sanya is so beautiful that I will never forget this trip.,三、典例分析。 你的美国朋友Tom非常喜欢中国文化，去年暑假你和他一起从桂林出发去北京旅游了几天，你们参观了一些著名景点，还品尝了一些有名的小吃请把你们的旅游经历写成一篇短文。,要求：1.文章词数在80100词之间，要点齐全，可以适当发挥； 2.文章中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息。,【审题指导】 本题要求写一篇记叙文。记叙自己和汤姆一起旅游的经历。 1本文描述的旅游经历，写作时主要用第一人称，写汤姆时用第三人称。 2记叙的是过去的事情，主要用一般过去时。 3要点要齐全，可适当发挥。 4词数在80100词之间，不得出现真实姓名、校名。,【写作指导】,【范文】 A Trip to Beijing My American friend Tom and I went to Beijing by plane last summer.On the first day，we visited the Palace Museum and Tiananmen Square.The next day，we climbed the Great Wall.We took lots of photos.Although we felt tired，it was a fantastic experience.The third day we relaxed.Then we had the Beijing roast duck for lunch.I think it is the most delicious food in the world! Tom is interested in Chinese culture，so we drank tea and saw Beijing Opera in Lao She Teahouse in the evening.Finally，we did some shopping and flew back to Guilin.The trip to Beijing was short，but it was wonderful. Tom said that he would never forget it.,四、实战演练。 假如你是赵凯，上个月你和家人去青岛旅行了一周。请你根据下面的提示给你的英国笔友Frank写一封电子邮件，告诉他你们旅行的过程，并希望他能有时间去青岛看看。 内容要点：1.乘坐火车与父母一起去青岛； 2带去了太阳镜、药品和照相机等； 3游泳、打沙滩排球、吃海鲜；购买了很多纪念品(souvenir)等。 要求：1.邮件须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 280100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。,【写作指导】 人称：第一人称；时态：一般过去时。 写作思路：先开门见山点题讲述青岛之旅；再接着记叙要事，写出时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果；最后表达自己的想法。,Dear Frank, Thank you for your gift. I like it very much. Now let me tell you something about my trip to Qingdao last month. My family took the train to Qingdao and we stayed there for a week. We took a few things with us such as some medicine, our sunglasses, a camera and so on. During the seven days in Qingdao, we took many photos, swam in the sea and played beach volleyball. We ate some delicious seafood in the restaurant and bought some beautiful souvenirs at the local stores. We enjoyed ourselves in Qingdao. And I hope you can go to Qingdao one day. I hope to receive your email as soon as possible. Yours, Zhao Kai,
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