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,第12讲 八年级(下) Units 56,八年级(下) Units 56 (训练时间：60分钟 分值：100分),综合能力提高 一、单项选择(10分) 1. (2016威海)I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered. Oh, sorry. Maybe I _ in the bathroom at that time. A. take a shower B. took a shower C. was taking a shower 【解析】考查动词的时态。结合语境可知，昨天晚上你给“我”打电话的时候，“我”可能正在浴室洗淋浴。故用过去进行时。 【答案】C,2. What happened_ you yesterday? You didnt come to school. I made an appointment with my dentist. A. with B. at C. for D. to 【解析】考查介词辨析。sth. happen to sb. “某人发生某事”，为固定搭配。 【答案】D,3. Dont come into the lab _ you are asked to. A. unless B. because C. since 【解析】考查连词用法。unless“除非”；because“因为”；since“自从”。结合句意“不要进入实验室，除非要求你进去。”故选A。 【答案】A,4. After I came back from shopping, I _ I lost my wallet. A. watched B. realized C. hoped D. remembered 【解析】考查动词辨析。watched“观看”；realized“意识到”；hoped“希望”；remembered“记得”。句意为“购物回来后，我意识到钱包丢了。”故选B。 【答案】B,5. I _ with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon. A. am shopping B. am shoping C. was shopping D. was shoping 【解析】考查动词时态。由“When he rang me up yesterday afternoon”可知，他昨天下午给“我”打电话时，“购物”这个动作正在进行，要用过去进行时，shop的现在分词是shopping。故选C。 【答案】C,6. Dad, why should I stop _ computer games? For your health, my boy. A. to play B. playing C. play 【解析】考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth. “停止做某事”；stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”。根据句意“爸爸，我为什么应该停止玩电脑游戏？”可知，选B。 【答案】B,7. (2016黄石)What were you doing _ I knocked at the door? I was sleeping. 【导学号35490049】 A. unless B. once C. when D. while 【解析】考查连词的用法。题干意为“当我敲门的时候，你正在干什么？”故所缺的连词是when“当时候”。while引导从句时，从句一般用进行时态。 【答案】C,8. Peter is seriously ill. So I will attend the meeting _. A. instead B. instead him C. instead of D. insteads of 【解析】 instead of意为“代替”，介词短语，后面跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。instead是副词，意为“代替”，常用于句末。 【答案】A,9. As soon as I _， I will call you. A. finish work B. finished to work C. finish working D. finished working 【解析】考查动词时态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故排除B和D; finish 后跟动词ing形式。故选C。 【答案】C,10. When I called the bus service, I _ that there was no more bus. A. was telling B. was told C. has told D. had told 【解析】考查动词语态。由句意“我被告知没有更多公共汽车”可知，应用被动语态。 【答案】B,1. A. loved B. missed C. called 【解析】句意为“我的弟弟大约4岁，总是想妈妈。”miss“想念”，故答案为B。 【答案】B 2. A. clothes B. coat C. shoes 【解析】结合其后的“lost a shoe”可知，我给他穿上衣服和“鞋子”，背他出去了，故所缺的词是shoes。 【答案】C,3. A. sleeping B. running C. walking 【解析】结合上文中的“Soon he fell asleep. ”可推断，他在“睡觉”的时候丢了一只鞋，故所缺的词是sleeping。 【答案】A 4. A. down B. up C. on 【解析】结合上下文可推断，我把他“放下来”，put down“放下”。故选A。 【答案】A,5. A. get up B. go out C. go back 【解析】句意为“我必须回去找那只丢了的鞋”，故所缺的短语是go back。 【答案】C 6. A. after B. before C. until 【解析】结合上下文的描述可知，在我走开之前，一个男人拦住了我，故所缺的词是before“在之前”。 【答案】B,7. A. how B. what C. when 【解析】句意为“我不知道怎样回答这个问题。”故所缺的词是how。 【答案】A 8. A. dad B. mum C. brother 【解析】句意为“如果你找不到那只鞋，还说得过去，但是你把你的弟弟丢了就说不过去了。”故所缺的词是brother。 【答案】C,9. A. happiness B kindness C. sadness 【解析】句意为“我收到过来自许多陌生人的友善。”故所缺的词是kindness。 【答案】B 10. A. Thank you B. Never mind C. Youre welcome 【解析】结合上文的描述可知，我想对他们说“谢谢”，故选A。 【答案】A,1. Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice. 【解析】由第一段中的“In the garden, there was a little nightingale singing very beautifully. ”以及第三段中的“The bird could sing very beautifully, too. ”可知，此题表述正确。 【答案】T,2. The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time. 【解析】由第二段中的“Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. ” 可知，此题表述正确。 【答案】T,3. The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage. 【解析】由第三段中的“The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. ” 可知，此题表述错误。 【答案】F,4. The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first. 【解析】由第三段中的“The emperor was pleased. ” 可知，此题表述错误。 【答案】F 5. The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was. 【解析】由最后一段内容可知，此题表述正确。 【答案】T,
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