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,九年级(上)阶段检测 (训练时间：90分钟 分值：120分),第卷 一、单项选择(15分) 1. Do you often listen to _ radio? No. In fact, I dont have _ radio. A. a; an B. /; the C. an; / D. the; a 【解析】考查固定搭配及冠词的用法。listen to the radio意 为“听收音机”，是固定词组；在答语中，radio是可数名 词，表示数量为“一台”时，用不定冠词a。 【答案】D,2. When I saw him, he _ the car. A. is getting out B. is getting out of C. was getting out D. was getting out of 【解析】考查固定搭配及动词的时态。get out of为固定短语， 意为“从中出来”；根据从句可判断本句为过去进行 时。 【答案】D,3. The old clothes can be reused. Its _ to _ Awaste; throw them away Bwasteful; throw them away Cwaste; throw away them Dwasteful; throw away them 【解析】句意为“旧衣服可以被再次利用，扔掉它们是浪费 的。”waste 动词或名词，“浪费”；wasteful形容词“浪 费的”；throw away“扔掉”，为“动词副词”结构，代 词应该放在中间，故选B。 【答案】B,4. The doctor _ the crying baby, but he couldnt find out what was wrong with it. A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。look over“检查”；look after“照料”；look for“寻找”；look out“小心”。句意为 “医生检查了那个啼哭的婴儿，但没有发现婴儿有什么问 题。”故选A。 【答案】A,5. Look around when you go _ the street. A. across B. on C. through D. at 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为“过马路的时候要前后左右 看一看。”across意为“横过，穿过”，侧重于从一边到另 一边。 【答案】A,6. Will you please show me how to operate the new machine? Sure. Its a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _ to do first. A. what B. how C. whether D.which 【解析】考查“疑问词不定式”作宾语的用法。所填疑问 词作do的宾语，所以用what，用how时要说how to do it。 【答案】A,7. I dont know if he _ to Kates birthday party. Hes sure to go if he _ A. goes; knows B. will go; knows C. goes; will know D. go; know 【解析】考查if的用法。第一个if意为“是否”，引导的是宾 语从句，应用一般将来时态，表示将要发生的事情；第二 个if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，要用一般现在时代 替一般将来时，故选B。 【答案】B,8. Tommy couldnt stop thinking about the boy _ made him a fool in front of the whole class. A. whom B. which C. what D. who 【解析】考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。先行词是the boy， 关系词在从句中作主语，故用who。whom在从句中作宾语； which的先行词是物或者与介词构成介宾结构；what不引导 定语从句。故选D。 【答案】D,9. How many years have they _ homes? A. left B. been away C. away D. gone away 【解析】考查动词辨析。在肯定句中，假如时间状语是一段 时间，那么句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，本句中 不可用leave这个短暂性动词，而be away表示状态，表示延 续。 【答案】B,10. Wow! You have a ticket to the Expo! It _ by my uncle. He is working in Shanghai. A. has bought B. had bought C. is bought D. was bought 【解析】考查被动语态和时态。票是“被”买的，而且动作 发生在过去。故选D。 【答案】D,11. I go shopping on Sunday, and you? _ A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am 【解析】考查倒装句的用法。由“and you”可知应选意思为“我也是”的答语，故用固定结构“so助动词主 语”。 【答案】B,12. Do you have any problems _ it out? A. to work B. to working C. to be worked D. working 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。词组have problems(in) doing something表示“在做某事上有困难”，其中的介词 in可以省略。 【答案】D,13. Im really _ this work. So I want to have a rest. A. boring of B. tired of C. tiring of D. bored of 【解析】考查固定搭配。表示“对感到厌烦”，可以使 用be tired of或be bored with，选项中只有B正确。 【答案】B,14. Its a fine day today. Shall we go swimming? _ But we need to be home before six oclock. A. Have a nice time! B. Not at all. C. You are right. D. Nice idea! 【解析】考查交际用语。A项意为“玩得高兴！”B项意为 “不客气。”C项意为“你是对的。”D项意为“好主意！” 由语境可知选D。 【答案】D,15. I want to know _ A. what you like your food B. what your food likes C. what is your food like D. what your food is like 【解析】考查宾语从句。句子中所空缺的部分是宾语从句， 该从句应当使用陈述语序，由此排除选项C；选项A中like 已经有宾语，所以连接词不能再使用疑问代词what；选项 B的含义为“你的食物喜欢什么”，不符合句意，因此只有 D正确。 【答案】D,1Ahundred Bhundreds of Chundred of Dhundreds 【解析】hundred，thousand，million等词前面如果没有具 体数字修饰，表示“数百/千/百万”等时，在这些词后加s， 且与介词of连用，再跟名词的复数形式。 【答案】B,2Amoon Bstar Cearth Dsun 【解析】人类生活在地球上，直接造成的污染是对地球的污 染。 【答案】C 3Alot Blittle Cmany Dmuch 【解析】修饰可数名词不可用little，much；用lot修饰可数 名词必须使用a lot of/lots of，因此只能选C。 【答案】C,4Aothers Bthe others Cthe other Danother 【解析】others/the others为代词，后面不能修饰名词；the other与单数名词连用，表示两者当中的另一个，与题意不 符，故选D。 【答案】D 5AAir BFood CWater DNoise 【解析】对所有生命都有害的污染是大气污染，下文提到的 便与大气污染有关。 【答案】A,6Alife Blive Cliving Dlives 【解析】lives指“生命”。 【答案】D 7Asomething bad Bbad something Csomething good Dgood something 【解析】当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词应放在不定代词 的后面，再根据语境可知选A。 【答案】A,8Aleast Bbest Cmost Dworst 【解析】上文提到交通造成的严重污染，所以说骑自行车最 好。 【答案】B 9Aput on Blook at Cput away Dlook up 【解析】由于车辆多，骑车反而不便，所以就将自行车放起 来。put away意为“将收起来”。 【答案】C,10Aquite Bsuch Cvery Dso 【解析】本句含有so.that.结构，意为“如此以至 于”，故选D。 【答案】D,1. The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from _. AAmerica BAustralia CEngland DDenmark 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第三句中的“. was designed by a famous Danish architect, Utzon.”可知，是一 位丹麦建筑师设计的。 【答案】D,2. Building the Sydney Opera House lasted _. A. from 1959 to 1973 B. from 1962 to 1973 C. from 1959 to 1967 D. from 1962 to 1967 【解析】细节理解题。1959年开始建地基，所以开始时间是 1959年，结束时间由第一段最后一句可知。故选A。 【答案】A,3. The underlined word “construction” means _ in Chinese. A. 创立 B. 设计 C. 施工 D. 竣工 【解析】词义猜测题。由上下句可推断出是“施工”。 【答案】C,4. _ paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House. A. Utzon B. The public C. Queen Elizabeth D. The government 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，选B。 【答案】B,5. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Sailing Roof B. Travelling in Sydney C. The Sydney Opera House D. The Opening of the Sydney Opera House 【解析】主旨大意题。全文都是在介绍悉尼歌剧院。故答案 为C。 【答案】C,6. Why does the writer think Uncle Bruce is a hero? A. He is rich and smart. B. He is good at fixing broken things. C. He always tries his best to help others. 【解析】由第一段中的第二句“But for me, a hero is a person who always helps others. My hero is Uncle Bruce.”可 知，答案为C。 【答案】C,7. How many children were there in Uncle Bruces family when he was a child? A. Five. B. Four C. Three. 【解析】由第一段中的最后一句“Uncle Bruce is the eldest son in his family and he has four younger brothers and sisters.”可知，答案为A。 【答案】A,8. What does Uncle Bruces father do? A. He is a shopkeeper. B. He is a farmer. C. He is a worker. 【解析】由第一段中的第四句“His father is a worker.”可知， 答案为C。 【答案】C,9. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Uncle Bruce owns four repair shops. B. Uncle Bruce forgets the days when he had nothing. C. It took Uncle Bruce about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper. 【解析】由第二段最后一句“It took him about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper.”可知，C项表述正确。 【答案】C,10. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. A successful shopkeeper B. Uncle Brucemy hero C. Lets help each other 【解析】本文介绍了作者心目中的英雄Uncle Bruce。故 适合本文的最佳标题是B。 【答案】B,11. Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true? A. Because they can hardly find hotels. B. Because the food is not healthy. C. Because the cost of travel is high. D. Because they are afraid of adventure. 【解析】由第一段第二句“But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive.”可知，大多数人觉得他们环游世界的梦想难以 实现是因为花费太高了。故选C。 【答案】C,12. The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is _ A. special B. creative C. rich D. adventurous 【解析】由文章最后一句“More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.”可知， 越来越多的年轻人正在用他们创造性的思维使自己的梦想 变为现实。故选B。 【答案】B,13. It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by _ A. staying in the house for free B. being given food and day drinks C. going to Australia and other countries D. looking after pets for rich house owners 【解析】由第二段第三句“They look after pets for rich house owners.”可知，Laura和Tanbay夫妇通过为富人照顾 宠物来支付旅费。故选D。 【答案】D,14. According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos _ A. on the Internet B. during her travel C. with hundreds of followers D. during staying in hotels 【解析】由第三段最后一句“She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.”可知，在互联网上，Taylor和成千上万的追随 者们分享她待的地方和她吃的食物。故选A。 【答案】A,15. What does the underlined word “generous” mean in Chinese? A. 吝啬的 B. 友善的 C. 慷慨的 D. 冷漠的 【解析】由本句中的“have given them food, wine and day trips”可知，房子的主人非常慷慨，给他们提供了食物、酒 和短途旅行。故选C。 【答案】C,1【解析】由后面的in 1932和grew up可知，此处应填born。 【答案】born 2【解析】句意为：据说这是一个遍地是黄金的地方，在那里穷人可以很容易变得富有。 【答案】rich 3【解析】考查固定搭配。make/earn money“赚钱”。 【答案】make/earn 4【解析】句意为：但是当我到达洛杉矶后，我意识到那是不真实的。arrive in“到达”。 【答案】arrived,5【解析】由设空处前后两个分句之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表转折。故填but。 【答案】but 6【解析】由“serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors”可推测出他在饭店工作。故填restaurant。 【答案】restaurant 7【解析】“sucha/anadj.n.”为固定结构，helpful以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【答案】a,8【解析】由上文可知，此处表示我在同事之间也是受欢迎的。表示“也”，且位于肯定句句尾。故填too。 【答案】too 9【解析】主语是my grandfather，由此可知实现的是他的梦想。故此处应填his。 【答案】his 10【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：那就是我从爷爷身上所学到的。learn. from sb.“从某人那里学到”。 【答案】from,
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