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.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ n.尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉 vt.尊敬，尊重(某人) _ n.&vt.尝试，努力，试图 _ adj.特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的 _ adj.愉快的，高兴的delight n.愉快，高兴 v.使高兴，使愉快_ adj.令人愉快的 _ n.重要性，意义significant adj.有重大意义的，重要的,compete vi.竞争；比赛_ adj.竞争的_ n.竞争者_ n.比赛；竞争 _ n.缺席，不在场；不存在absent adj.缺席的，不在的 origin n.起源，起因；出身_ adj.原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的_ adv.原来，起初 frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的_ adv.频繁地，经常 power n.力量；能量；能力；影响力；权力；统治 vt.驱动，提供动力_ adj.强大的，强有力的,答案 honour attempt unusual delighted；delightful significance competitive；competitor；competition absence original；originally frequently powerful,2.常考词汇,contemporary adj._ budget n._vi.&vt._ bitter adj._ precious adj._ heavyweight n._ boundary n._ routine n.&adj._ continent n._,答案 现代的，当代的；同一时代的 预算 编制预算 愤愤不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；严寒的 宝贵的，珍贵的 重量级拳击手；有影响力的人或事物 边界，界限 常规(的) 洲，大陆,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Food can also have a specific meaning，and play a significant role in a family or cultures _(celebrate). 2.He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird_(attempt) its first flight. 3.Not until then did I realize words could be _(power) in both positive and negative ways. 4.As our society grows old，we need the contributions of our older _(citizen).,5.Most positive emotions _(associate) with approach behaviour: we move closer to people we like. 6.The_ is very fiercehundreds of _are _ for 56 medals，so I regret having taken part in this _ game.(compete) 7.I was _ to know that China has launched Tiangong-1.When I told my brother about it，he jumped with _.(excite) 8.He is always _ from class，and his _ makes his head teacher angry.(absence),9._，I thought he was from Canada，but it turned out he was a Frenchman by _.(origin) 10.To my _，I did quite well in the final test，which made my parents _ as well.(delight) 答案 1.celebrations 2.attempting 3.powerful 4.citizens 5.are associated petition；competitors；competing； competitive 7.excited；excitement 8.absent；absence 9.Originally；origin 10.delight；delighted,由champion想到的 champion/first place冠军 runner-up/second place亚军 third place 季军 player/competitor 选手 opponent/rival 对手 grand slam 大满贯,【联想积累】,“校园设施”知多少 stadium体育场 library图书馆 gym hall体操馆 canteen餐厅，食堂 dormitory宿舍，公寓 laboratory(lab) 实验室,un-前缀“不”词小结 unusual不寻常的 unwise 不明智的 unknown 不知名的 unfortunate不幸的 unwelcome 不受欢迎的 uncomfortable不舒服的,“联系”高频词一览 link 联系，沟通 touch 接触，联系 contact联系，接触 relation关系，联系 connection联系，联络 association联系，协会,开心词场核心单词串记,It is of great significance for the well-known gymnastics champion to compete for our country.To our delight，his attempts to use the new technique were exciting and meanwhile，he removed the original problems.,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词名词介词 make contributions _对做出贡献 make way _ 给让路；让位于 keep a close watch _ 密切注视 take part _ 参加，参与 bring.back _ life使复活；使恢复生机 pass sth on(_ sb)转交，传给，递给 keep._ control使得到控制 答案 to for on in to to under,2.介词短语 _ honour of 向表示敬意 _ tradition传统上，根据传统 _ accident偶然 答案 in by by,3.其他 lead _ way 领先 hang _(在逆境中)坚持 _ four years每四年 side _ side肩并肩地；相安无事 plenty_相当多的，充足的 change ones _改变主意 答案 the on every by of mind,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.It was a hard task but the team _ to complete it in the end. 2. “Google _ in searching for information on the Internet，but that was a decade ago and the web has moved on，” he said to the press. 3.Einstein，who discovered the theory of relativity，_ great _ science. 4._ the book _ me when you finish reading it.,5.I dont think its a good idea to give up the environment to _ economic development. 6.It is believed that his prayers _ the tree _. 7.The bridge to be built is named Stone _ the hero. 8.We ought to work _ in our days of trouble. 9._，people eat turkey on Christmas Day in America. 10.The car was discovered _ when the police were searching for a missing woman.,答案 1.hung on 2.led the way 3.made；contributions to 4.Pass；on to 5.make way for 6.brought；back to life 7.in honour of 8.side by side 9.By tradition 10.by accident,【联想积累】,hang短语个个清 hang on坚持 hang out 闲逛 hang up 挂断电话 hang about 闲逛，徘徊 hang over 笼罩，涵盖,“byn.”短语集锦 by design故意 by blood 按血统 by tradition 按照传统 by origin 就来源而言 by chance 偶然，碰巧 by accident 偶然，碰巧 “n.prep.n.”结构短语 arm in arm臂挽臂地 hand in hand 手挽/牵手地 back to back 背对背地 side by side肩并肩地 face to face 面对面地 heart to heart 心连心地,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.他想像着奥运会将有可能让所有国家的人民共同生活在和平之中。 2.I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. 我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国都为之感到自豪。,3.The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament. 鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。 4.While bowling is no longer as popular as it once was.然而保龄球已不再和原来那样流行了,句型公式仿写 1.make itadj.(for sb) to.使变得 The Internet _to know about the world. 网络使人们更容易了解世界。 2.must have done.一定 I _ stamps before I sent the letters. 我寄这些信之前一定贴上邮票了。,3.形容词作状语 To our relief，the missing child returned home ten days later，_. 让我们感到宽慰的是，那个迷路的小孩子十天后返回了家里，疲惫不堪却很健康。 4.while作并列连词 It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression _what you say just 7 per cent.(2015福建，25) 据说身势语占第一印象的55%，而语言只占7%。 答案 1.made it easier 2.must have put 3.tired but healthy 4.while,【联想积累】,while用法快捷键 while作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表对比，而but表转折，注意用心比较体会while与but的句中用意。 (1)Some people waste food while others havent enough. 有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。 (2)The son was having a good meal at home，while the parents were working in the fields. 儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。,(3)I ought to have helped her，but I never could. 我本该帮她但没能。 (4)Honey is sweet，but the bee stings. 蜂蜜甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜇人。,单 词 点 睛,1.delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的,【特别提醒】 如果要表示“(事物)令人愉快的；(人)讨人喜欢的”，用delightful。,写作句式训练 _，she passed the examination with first-class honours. 使她很高兴的是，她以一等荣誉通过了考试。 _ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. 使粉丝们高兴的是，那位年级队员在此次乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极好。,I think the white pencil，_，is laughing at the black pencil.(2012北京，开放作文) 我认为，看起来高傲快乐的白色铅笔正在嘲笑黑色铅笔。 答案 Much to her delight What delighted the fans looking proud and delighted,2.honour n.尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉 vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给以荣誉,单项填空/写作句式训练 There is a party tonight _ our new president，and I am _ to be invited. A.in honour of；in honour B.in honour of；honoured C.in place of；honoured D.in favour of；in honour _ to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(2014江西，书面表达) 在这里与你分享我在高中学习什么的观点是我的荣幸。,We celebrate the Dragon-boating Festival _ Qu Yuan. 我们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原。 答案 B 句意：今晚有一个欢迎我们新董事长的聚会，我很荣幸地接到了邀请。in honour of “向表示敬意”；be honoured to do “很荣幸做”；in place of “代替”；in favour of “支持”。 It is my honor to be here in honor of,3.attempt n.企图，试图；尝试；努力 v.努力；尝试；试图,单项填空 He _ to escape from the prison，but he couldnt find anybody to help him. A.succeeded B.attempted C.advised D.managed Charlie made a(n) _ to apologize for what he had done, but his classmates wouldnt even talk to him. A.promise B.progress C.attempt D.reputation,答案 B 句意：他试图越狱，但没有找到人帮忙。attempt to do. “试图做某事”，与句意相符。succeed in doing., manage to do.均表示成功地做成某事。 C make an attempt to do. “试图做”，符合语境。make a promise “作出承诺”；make progress “取得进展”。,pete v.竞争；对抗；比赛,单项填空/写作句式训练 We cant _ other countries if we dont develop our national economy. A.compete for B.compete against C.catch up D.keep up We can _ in debate contests or speech contests.(2014天津，书面表达) 我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。 答案 B compete against/with “和竞争”，符合句意。 compete with students from other universities,5.absence n.缺席，不在场；不存在,单项填空 The world has lost one of its most respected statesmen (政治家)Nelson Mandela，_ once said, “I learned that courage was not the _ of fear, but the triumph over it.” A.who；absence B.whom；presence C.that；absence D.whom；present In the _ of proof, the police could not take action against the man. A.lack B.shortage C.absence D.failure,答案 A 句意：世界失去了一个最受尊敬的政治家之一 曼德拉，他曾经说过“我懂得了勇气不是没有恐惧，而是战胜恐惧。”第一空定语从句中缺少主语，而先行词Nelson Mandela，指的是人，故排除B、D项，再根据句意，应选A项。 C 句意：缺乏证据时，警察不能对那人采取行动。in the absence of “缺乏”，意义与搭配均正确，因此选C项。,6.power n.U权；政权；权力；权势 U力量；能力 U能量；动力；电力 U&C(生理)机能；体力；才智 C强国；大国,单项填空/同义句改写 He _ for ten years but he still doesnt want to leave office. A.has been in power B.has come to power C.took office D.came into power I will do everything in my power to help you. I will do _ to help you.(用定语从句改写) I will do _ to help you.(用what从句改写) 答案 A 由句中时间状语for ten years可知，应用状态动词的完成时。be in power表状态，come to power表动作，故选A项。 everything/all I can(do)；what I can(do),7.significance n.重要性；意义；含义,单项填空 This new discovery of oil is of great _ to this areas economy. A.significance B.accuracy C.satisfaction D.assumption Can you understand the _ of what he said? A.brilliance B.significance C.celebration D.welcome,答案 A be of great significance “有重大意义”。 B 句意：你理解他说的话的重要性吗？significance “重要性”，符合句意。,8.remove vt.去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务),单项填空/写作句式训练 I am going to do all I can to _ the unpleasant impression you have of me. A.solve B.form C.remove D.move Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work，the girl helps _. 意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。 答案 C 句意：我打算尽最大努力去除你对我不好的印象。remove “去除”，符合句意。 to remove the bag from her shoulder,9.meanwhile adv.同时；与此同时；在此期间,单项填空/写作句式训练 The meeting is beginning at 8 oclock._，lets make some preparations for it. A.When B.Meanwhile C.While D.During We need some new curtains, but these will do _ the meanwhile. A.in B.at C.for D.during,_，I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.(2013安徽，书面表达) 同时我把保持环境干净卫生当作我的职责。 答案 B 句意：会议8点开始。在此期间，咱们做些准备工作吧。meanwhile “在此期间”，符合句意。 C 句意：我们需要一些新的窗帘，但这些暂时还可以用。for the meanwhile “暂时”，符合句意。 Meanwhile,10.otherwise conj.否则，不然 adv.除此之外；在其他方面 adj.别的；另外的；不同的,单项填空 We didnt know his telephone number，otherwise we _ him. A.would have telephoned B.must have telephoned C.would telephone D.had telephoned He is a little self-conceited，but he is _ quite suitable for the post. A.especially B.somewhat C.diplomatically D.otherwise,答案 A 该句为错综时间条件句，即从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式应根据表示的时间来调整。otherwise此时为连词。 D 句意：他有点自负，但从其他方面来看，他挺适合这份工作的。otherwise adv.“在其他方面”。,1.contemporary：modern 2.well-known：famous，noted，distinguished 3.attempt：try，make an effort to do 4.unusual：uncommon，abnormal 5.frequently：often,短 语 点 拨,1.hang on(在逆境中)坚持；不挂断；紧紧握住 It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.(2016江苏，21) 通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。,用以上短语填空/单项填空 He did not expect them _ much longer. The old man noticed some kids _ in the streets. Before I could answer him，he _. We all _ as the bus swung around a sharp bend.,The computer is easy to handle once you _ it. A.hang about B.get the hang of C.get hold of D.hang on to 答案 to hang on hanging around hung up hung on B 句意：一旦掌握了诀窍，计算机就很容易操作。get the hang of “学会的诀窍；理解”。,2.make way for(give way to)给让路；让位于 These sports were judged to have become less popular，and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.这些运动项目被认定已不太受欢迎，不得不为那些更受欢迎的新项目让路。,单项填空 When older men retire，they _ younger men to take their places. A.make their way B.make way for C.give their way to D.lead their way for We _ down the hill towards the town before dark. A.made away with B.made our way C.made for D.made out,答案 B make way for sb “让位于某人”，符合句意。 B 句意：在天黑之前，我们下山朝城里前进。make ones way towards/to “朝前进”。,3.bring sb/sth back to life使重生；使恢复生气；使再生 Flowers can bring a dull room back to life. 鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。,介、副词填空/单项填空 The measures that the government took have brought the city back _ life. Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought _ to value the sense of sharing. Scientists say that many factors bring _ the changes in the weather. They want to bring _ a bill to limit arms export.,I stood in the middle of the room，staring at the toys，and in my imagination，the toys _. A.got close to life B.brought back to life C.came to life D.were close to life 答案 to up about in C 句意：我站在房间中央，凝视着玩具，在我的想象中，玩具活跃了起来。come to life “活跃起来”，符合句意。,4.pass sth on(to sb)转交，传给，递给 Is there anything particular you want me to pass on to Ann？ 有什么特别的事要我转告给安的吗？,用以上短语填空 She _ peacefully in her sleep at the age of 96. Old people _ tradition _ the younger generation. Three hours _，I became more and more impatient. Please _ the message _ as many people as possible. 答案 passed away pass down；to passing by pass on；to,句 式 透 析,1.I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.我很高兴被邀来你们学校来给大家讲述奥运会的历史和重要性。,单项填空 Another primary school is reported _ for children in Wenchuan now. A.to have been built B.to have built C.being built D.to be building I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone,答案 A 句意：据报道，现在另一所小学已经为汶川的孩子们建成。to have done结构表示已完成的动作，发生在谓语动词之前。 B 句意：昨晚我本想去参加宴会的，但我不得不加班完成一个报告。would love to have done sth “本想做某事”；to have done表示一个已经发生或完成的动作。,2.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace. 他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。,【特别提醒】 (1)该结构中一般不用现在分词作宾补。 (2)作宾补的如果是独一无二的职位、头衔的名词，则名词前省去冠词。 We made him headmaster of our school. 我们选他担任学校的校长。,单项填空 He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A.this B.that C.it D.these He had to speak in a loud voice in order to make himself _. A.hear B.hearing C.heard D.to be heard,答案 C it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的从句。 C 由句意可知，此处应是“使他自己被听到”，故用“make宾语过去分词”结构。,
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