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.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ adv.实际上，事实上 _n.流畅 _ adj.失业的，待业的 _ adj.不可战胜的，打不垮的 nerve n.神经；勇气_ adj.神经的；紧张的 _ adj.放松的；宽松的_ adj.令人放松的；轻松的relax v.(使)放松_ n.放松，休息,_ n.(机构的)部门；分歧；划分；(数学)除，除法divide v.(使)分开；分配；除(以) _n.改进，改善improve vt.& vi.改进，改善，提高 terrify vt.使恐惧，使惊吓_adj.恐惧的，受惊吓的_ adj.极其可怕的 _ adv.令人吃惊地，出人意料地_ adj.令人吃惊的_ adj.惊奇的，惊讶的surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异 n.惊讶；令人吃惊的事,答案 actually fluency unemployed unbeatable nervous relaxed；relaxing；relaxation division improvement terrified；terrifying surprisingly； surprising；surprised,2.常考词汇,enterprising adj._ refresh vt._ conservative adj._ self-educated adj._ pocket-sized adj._ amateur n._ adj._ ridiculous adj._ surplus adj._ n._ shrink vi.& vt._ dignity n._,答案 有事业心的，有进取心的，有创业精神的 使恢复精力，使凉爽；刷新，更新 保守的；守旧的 自学的，自修的 袖珍的，便携的 生手；业余爱好者，业余运动员 业余(爱好)的 愚蠢的，可笑的，荒唐的 过剩的；盈余的 过剩；盈余，顺差 退缩；缩水；(使)缩小 自尊，尊严,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.His spoken English _(improve) greatly so far. 2.After playing basketball for several hours，they got _(relax) thoroughly. 3.I felt quite _(nerve) at first. 4.When it comes to innovation and its translation into things people want，America is _ (beat). 5.Nearpod can be used to gain _ (fluent) in speaking.,6.The Young Inspirations Mentoring program aims to equip the _ (employ) with different skills. 7.In colonies (群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions，they organize their lives with a clear _ (divide) of labor. 8.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was _(surprise) helpful. 9.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his _ (employ) enjoy their work. 10._ (actual)，vacation happiness is based on the following top rules.,11.His _(surprise) expression on his face gave him away in spite of his pretence. 12.Our class _(divide) into 7 groups，each of which has a group leader. 13.Fishing is his favorite _(relax)，which is also my favorite. 答案 1.has been improved 2.relaxed 3.nervous 4.unbeatable 5.fluency 6.unemployed 7.division 8.surprisingly 9.employees 10.Actually 11.surprised 12.is divided 13.relaxation,-ian后缀高频词展示 musician 音乐家 physician 医生 mathematician 数学家 librarian 图书管理员 politician 政客 magician 魔术师,【联想积累】,“众多的”词汇一览 numerous 众多的 massive 大量的 extensive 大量的；广泛的 enough 足够的，充足的 adequate 足够的 populous 人口众多的,self-复合词一览 self-satisfied沾沾自喜的 self-service自助的 self-taught自学而成的 self-respect自尊(心) self-centered以自我为中心的 self-conscious自觉的 self-control自制力 self-defense自卫,盘点“v.ing”构成的名词 covering 覆盖物 saving 节省；节约 handwriting 书法，手迹 learning 学问 advertising 广告业 parking 停车 suffering 苦难 heading 标题 understanding 理解 shortcoming 缺点,开心词场核心单词串记,As an economist，Mr.Green was unbeatable because he had an enterprising spirit.After resignation，he chose an option at the local college to relax himself.He took great pleasure in it and enjoyed himself.Later，surprisingly he got the diploma in such a short time，so some people said that Mr.Green was creative and never felt tired.,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词副词/介词 pull _(火车)出站；撤退，退出 answer _对负责；保证 take _起飞；(事业)腾飞，有起色 答案 out for off,2.动词介词宾语 land _ones feet 化险为夷 dive (right) _sth 热切地开始做某事 shrink _(doing) sth回避 答案 on in from,3.其他 take pleasure _以为乐 be tired _厌倦，讨厌 in response _ 作为对的回应 be economical _the truth有所隐瞒 give sb the_使某人略占优势 as easy as_十分容易 答案 in of to with edge pie,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.Looking out to the sea carefully，he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat _ to sea. 2.He is believed to be behind numerous car bombings.He will have to _ his crimes one day. 3.Once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made，the project _.In 2009 sales were $14，000. 4.They _helping the people in need in the neighborhood. 5.I _ the partner I have been working with；he is hard to get along with.,6.To our puzzlement，the written record of our conversation doesnt _ what was actually said. 7.But their interest soon wears off and by January those same toys can be found _ in the basement. 答案 1.were being pulled out 2.answer for 3.took off 4.took pleasure in 5.am tired of 6.correspond with 7.put away,【联想积累】,“动词for”短语一览 answer for 对负责；因受罚 wait for 等待 hunt for 搜寻，寻找 care for 照顾；喜欢 pay for 支付 long for 渴望 apply for 申请 stand for 代表,“动词off”短语随手包 get off 下车 go off 突然响起 fall off 掉下；摔倒 turn off 关上 take off 脱下；起飞；成功 give off 发出(光、热、气味等) set off 出发；引爆 keep off 不接近；避开,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.For example，if no one was to collect rubbish，the streets would soon become very dirty，the number of rats would increase，and disease would spread.例如，如果没有人来收垃圾，街道很快会变得非常的肮脏，老鼠的数量会增加，疾病会传播。 2.He found living among local people to be challenging but worthwhile. 他发现与那儿的当地人生活在一起很有挑战性，但很值得。,3.Its not like a painful trip to the dentist，so theres no need to be afraid. 这不像去看牙医一样痛苦，所以没有必要害怕。 4.So whatever happens，I will land on my feet.所以无论发生什么，我都会化险为夷。,句型公式仿写 1.if引导的虚拟条件句 _，I would start looking for another job. 我要是你，就去另找工作了。 2.find宾语宾语补足语 I enjoy learning English and _.我喜欢学英语，并且认为翻译非常简单。 3.there is no need to do sth没有必要做某事 _ what has happened. 没必要为已经发生的事感到后悔。,4.whatever引导让步状语从句 The building must be saved，_. 这栋大楼必须保护起来，不惜一切代价。 答案 1.If I were you 2.find translation quite easy 3.There is no need to regret 4.whatever the cost,【联想积累】,盘点虚拟条件句 (1)省去if的条件句：if引导的非真实条件句中含有were，had，should时，可将if省略掉，而把were，had，should移至主语之前。 (2)混合条件句：主句和从句的动作发生的时间有时不一致 (一个是过去发生的，一个是现在发生的)，称之为“混合条件句”或“错综时间句”。主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的时间选择适当的动词形式。,(3)含蓄条件句：有时假设的条件并不以条件从句的形式出现，而是通过介词(短语)、副词、分词短语或上下文之间的逻辑关系表现出来。最常见的介词和副词有with，without，but for，otherwise等。,单 词 点 睛,1.make linking v.成为；(有条件或素质)成为,用以上短语填空/单项填空 Times are different，so either men or women can _. Hard work can _ a lack of intelligence. We were all agreed that the cottage would _ a perfect holiday home for the family. A.make B.turn C.take D.have,答案 make it make up for A 句意：我们都一致认为这个小屋会成为这个家庭很好的度假场所。make 成为；turn变成；take 拿；have有。由句意可知A项正确。,2.response n.回应，反应,单项填空 No one has yet _ to our complaints, so I will write a letter to the newspaper. A.answered B.settled C.solved D.responded A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _ conditions or events. A.in response to B.in favor of C.in contrast to D.in excess of,答案 D respond to“起反应；回答，响应”，符合句意。 A 句意：大部分人类活动，特别是与周围环境有关的活动，是对各种情况或事件的反应。in response to“反应；响应”，符合句意。,短 语 点 拨,1.go about 着手做；四处走动；传开；从事 These people，who perform such ordinary but vital tasks，allow others to go about their daily lives. 这些人做着此类平凡却必不可少的工作，使其他人得以继续他们的日常生活。,用以上短语填空 Some people would like to _telling untrue stories. Jason was not determined _his fathers wishes. You can hardly imagine what he _ in his childhood. 答案 go about to go against went through,2.look sb in the eye 注视某人，直视某人 If I dont keep my promise，I wont be able to look him in the eye. 如果我没能兑现我的诺言，我将无法直视他。,完成句子 Johnson _(上下打量她) and decided to ask her out. Forgotten something? _(我可以看管你的孩子) if you want to go and get it. 答案 looked her up and down I can keep an eye on your kids,句 式 透 析,Its not like a painful trip to the dentist，so theres no need to be afraid. 这不像去看牙医一样痛苦，所以没有必要害怕。 there is no need(for sb)to do sth意为“(对某人来说)没有必要做某事”，相当于Its unnecessary (for sb)to do sth。,单项填空/完成句子 There is no _ in getting depressed about it nowits no use crying over spilt milk. A.reason B.purpose C.point D.result There is no need for him _ (呆在这里). It seems that _(有可能) the train may be late. 答案 C There is no point in doing sth “做某事无意义”。 to remain here there is a possibility that,
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